Within the Digital Workshops we have two methods of printing with Carbon Fibre: chopped strand CF and continuous strand CF. If you're interested in learning more or using either of these machines, contact us to get started!
Chopped Fibers are short-length fibers chopped into segments less than a millimeter in length and mixed into traditional thermoplastics to form what is called a filled plastic. These can be printed with an FFF printing process, specifically for us the Fortus 380mc in Sheaf.
Continuous Fibers require a slightly different 3D printing method, in which continuous fiber strands are coated in a curing agent and laid down into a thermoplastic matrix extruded via a secondary print nozzle. This process is called Continuous Fiber Fabrication (CFF), and is available on our Markforged Mark Two in Sheaf.
Build volume: 355 x 305 x 305 mm
Layer height: 0.127 mm to 0.330 mm
Materials:
Base materials: Nylon 12CF (35% chopped carbon fiber), ASA
Reinforcement materials: N/A, model and support material only
If using Nylon 12CF, material will be used for the entire part.
Support options: Soluble or breakaway support
Price per g:
Common Applications:
Functional engineering prototypes
Custom manufacturing jigs, drill guides, and workholding fixtures
Low-volume production and end-use composite components
Build volume: 320 x 132 x 154 mm
Layer height: 0.1 mm to 0.25 mm (default 0.1 mm)
Materials:
Base materials: Onyx, Nylon, PLA, TPU
Reinforcement materials: Carbon fiber, fiberglass, HSHT fiberglass, and Kevlar
Reinforcement materials can be applied to specific areas/layers of the part to reduce cost.
Support options: Base material is used as a support material, designed to be breakaway
Price per g:
Common Applications:
End use manufacturing tooling
Functional engineering prototypes
On demand replacement parts
Either way you add fiber, the addition of the fibers boosts part strength and other material properties, but the amount it helps differs depending on the way that fiber is used, and what fiber it is.
Generally speaking, a continuous carbon fiber 3D print is stronger than chopped carbon fiber 3D because the continuity distributes any applied loads.