Robotization Manufacturing II
- Project -
How to Design an Industrial Robotic Manufacturing System
Teaching Professor:
Prof. Bogdan MOCAN, PhD habil.Industrial Robotic Automation & Robot-Assisted Medicine________________________________________Technical University of Cluj-NapocaDepartment of Design Engineering and Roboticswww.utcluj.ro________________________________________e-mail: bogdan.mocan[at]muri.utcluj.ro bogdan.mocan[at]gmail.com________________________________________Office: B-dul Muncii 103-105Cluj-Napoca, 400641, Romania
Multidisciplinary Design of Industrial Robotic Automation Solutions
- Practical Guide for Students -
In the age of exponential progress of technology, innovations in robotics are exploding by integrating in smart ways the latest developments in artificial intelligence, mechanics and control. Beyond this, integration of robots with other smart systems to meet the challenges of smart factories leads to the consideration of new communication protocols, standardization and remote monitoring and control.
Available on-line: https://biblioteca.utcluj.ro/files/carti-online-cu-coperta/246-5.pdf
Project overview
Project objective [Project theme]
Design of a robotic production system integrating handling, sorting, packaging and palletizing activities for the given products.
Objective functions of the project
1. Low-cost solution
2. Low production costs
3. Highly productive
4. Energy-efficient
5. Compact layout
6. Increased safety level
7. Highly ergonomic and intuitive (near-zero training time
8. Flexible (chess + backgammon pieces
9. Short installation time
10. Support for people with disabilities
11. Low maintenance costs
12. Increasing the capacity of the company to launch new products on the market
Working methodology
Project meeting 1: Presentation of the project theme and project requirements.
Project meeting 2: Critical analysis of the products illustrated in Annexes 1 and 2 in order to identify the technical, dimensional and geometric characteristics. The sketch of the product structure is highlighted; the diagram showing the inter-dependencies between the component parts is highlighted. A list of weaknesses will be generated to highlight the difficulties of handling and sorting those products.
Project meeting 3: Documentation on automated/ robotic handling, sorting, packaging and palletizing systems. Identification of equipment, devices for feeding, transporting, orienting, etc., sensors, control equipment necessary for the process to be automated. The completion of this stage will be done with a synthetic presentation, in front of colleagues, of the identified solutions (= 10 slides).
Project meeting 4: The needs of the process to be automated are defined. The objective function(s) is selected that are to be achieved through automation and the concrete ways in which the objective function(s) is to be achieved.
Project meetings 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9: The conception of the automated / robotic production system
1. Identification of the functions of the robotic production system;
2. Elaboration of the flow chart of the entire robotic process;
3. Making the process / sub-process map (eg sorting, packing, palletizing, checking)
4. Elaboration of the scheme of location of the equipment within the space available and taking into account the functionalities of the robotic production system - 2 - 3 solutions - study of various solutions;
5. Generation of the location scheme (3D layout) of the equipment that will be part of the automated / robotic production system.
The generated solution is evaluated according to the performance criteria for such systems highlighted in the course using the correlation matrix (MC).
Project meeting 10: Identification of the types of final effectors (grippers) for the robots integrated in the developed solution.
Project meetings 11, 12 and 13: Carrying out the risk analysis for the solution generated within this project (based on ISO 12100: 2010)
1. Determining the limits of equipment and robotic systems integrated into the generated solution,
2. Identification of potential hazards in the robotic production system (hazards may occur in the mechanical, electrical, thermal, noise, vibration, radiation, material or ergonomic areas);
3. Estimation of the identified risk (s).
Project meeting 14: Simulation of at least one sub-process (e.g .handling and sorting, packaging, palletizing) within the robotic production system.
Project evaluation
20% Results during the semester (A);
20% Correct choice of equipment / devices / sensors / control equipment (B);
20% Technical feasibility of the proposed solution – evaluate the 3D solution(s) (C);
30% Risk analysis for the automated / robotic production system generated (D);
10% Oral presentation (E).
Bibliography:
Mocan, B., Brad, S., Fulea, M, Murar, M., Stan, A., Timoftei, S., Multidisciplinary Design of Industrial Robotic Automation Solutions - Practical Guide For Students - Editura UTPress, ISBN 978-606-737-246-5, 240 pg., Cluj-Napoca, 2018.
Mocan, B., Robotization manufacturing II, course notes.
Siciliano, B., Khatib, O., Springer Handbook of Robotics, 2016.
Mocan, B., Brad, S., Fulea, M., Murar, M., Brad, E., Safety Management Within a Robotic Manufacturing System Through Layout Design, Acta Technica Napocensis, Series: Applied Mathematics, Mechanics and Engineering, Vol 61, No 3 Special Issue (September 2018), pp. 137-146, 2018.
Mocan, B., Fulea, M., Olaru, M. and Buchmüller, M., From Intuitive Programming of Robotic Systems to Business Sustainability of Manufacturing SMEs. Amfiteatru Economic, 18(41), pp. 215-231, 2016.
Mocan, B., Fulea, M., Brad, E. and Brad, S., State-of-the-Art and Proposals on Reducing Energy Consumption in the Case of Industrial Robotic Systems, Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Production Research – Regional Conference Africa, Europe and the Middle East; 3rd International Conference on Quality and Innovation in Engineering and Management, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 1-5 July, ISBN: 978-973-662-978-5, pp. 328-334, 2014.
Mocan, B., Fulea, M., Brad, S., Reliability Assessment of Lean Manufacturing Systems, Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Quality and Innovation in Engineering and Management , ISBN 978-973-662-614-2, pp. 127-130, 2011.
Software recommendations for developing the project:
AutoCAD Inventor - Factory Design - is a 3D software used to design, visualise and simulate products and processes.
SolidWorks - is a solid modelling computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided engineering (CAE) computer program.
CATIA (Computer Aided Three Dimensional Interactive Application) - is a multi-platform software suite for computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), computer-aided engineering (CAE), PLM and 3D.
Dassault Systèmes DELMIA - is a Global Industrial Operations software specialised in digital manufacturing and manufacturing simulation
Process Simulate - Siemens PLM Software - realistically simulate a manufacturing environment.
Examples of production facility layouts (developed by students):
...the examples below were developed by students from Robotics Specialisation and they were not necessarily scored with the maximum grade; examples below are relevant to the Robotization Manufacturing II project...
Alternative sources of information
Mobile apps - Google Android: Industrial Automation Tutorial; Industrial Automation; Electrical Drives; Automation & Controls Today; Learn PLC SCADA
Youtube: The Robot Revolution: The New Age of Manufacturing; How industrial robot is made? ; Smart Factory; Internet of Things; IORT Internet of robotic things;
Robotic Blogs: Robotics Trends; Robot Facts That Everyone Should Know; Robotics within reach; Robotic News for the Factory; Smart Collaborative Robots; Powering the world's robots; Robotics; MIT Technology Review;