Pre-Reading:
“Rationalization is a process of not perceiving reality, but of attempting to make reality fit one’s emotions.” - Ayn Rand, Philosopher
Cognitive Lesson Objectives:
Summarize the relationship between the ethical decision-making model and SNCO & organizational effectiveness
Apply ethical decision-making concepts to ethical scenarios
Affective Lesson Objective:
Value ethical decision-making and its effects on SNCO & organizational effectiveness
How could something be permissible by the rules but be the wrong thing to do at the wrong time?
From your perspective, who are we and what do we stand for?
How does your viewpoint align with the Profession of Arms?
Was there ever a time that you, as an SEL, needed that reminder and asked yourself, “Should I do this?”
Step 1: Get ALL students to read over what is the difference between Ethics and Morals
https://www.diffen.com/difference/Ethics_vs_Morals
Step 2: Breakdown class in 4 corner and get them to address the following;
What are some barriers SNCOs can face when making ethical decisions?
What factors went into developing your own personal morals, and what drives them now?
What kind of ethical issues and problems you have faced in your career?
What types of ethical decisions will you likely face in the future as you assume higher positions of leadership?
How can you, as a SNCO, personally affect the ethical climate of your organization in order to foster trust-based relationships?
How does this model encourage critical thinking?
What are some ethical dilemmas you’ve encountered in the past?
What is an ethical dilemma you are currently facing in your organization?
How could you apply this model to a situation you’re currently facing?
Read pages 36-38, Review pages 38- 43
Three Ethical Theories
Deontology aka Principle-Based Ethics
Virtues-Based Ethics
Consequentialist Ethics
How can we frame the trolley problem using the 3 approaches of the triangle?
Ethics based on the action
In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and principles, rather than based on the consequences of the action.
Ethical decision based on the end result
In ethical philosophy, consequentialism is a class of normative, teleological ethical theories that holds that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct.
Morals vs ethics
Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics that treats the concept of moral virtue as central.
Utilitarianism:
In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for all affected individuals.
Scenario 1: Capt Scott
There is no magic 3rd option. He faces abandoning one of his men or the lives of his entire team.
Scenario 2: Gen Von Choltitz
Traitor or hero?
Scenario 3: Capt Semrau
Was this fair?
What would you have done?
Ethical decision making can break the habit of rationalization.
Optional Video: Warning- adult language
Cognitive Lesson Objectives:
Summarize the relationship between the ethical decision-making model and SNCO & organizational effectiveness
Apply ethical decision-making concepts to ethical scenarios
Affective Lesson Objective:
Value ethical decision-making and its effects on SNCO & organizational effectiveness