Token Systems

Token systems are tools that can be customized to meet the specific needs and goals of individuals. Here are three ways we like to use token systems:

1.       Task completion: token systems can be used to facilitate task completion. With this type of system, individuals earn tokens for successfully completing assigned tasks (or parts of tasks). This approach is helpful for individuals who struggle with starting tasks, staying on task or completing tasks independently. Tokens can be exchanged for preferred breaks, rewards or free time.

2.       Communication and language development: token systems can be used to support communication and language development. In this system, tokens can represent specific words, phrases or communication goals. Individuals earn tokens for using appropriate communication or achieving language milestones. These tokens serve as a form of reinforcement encouraging the individuals to engage in communication and language building activities. Tokens can also be exchanged for preferred breaks, rewards or free time.

3.       Social skills training: token systems can be used to teach and reinforce social skills. A token system can be implemented to reward individuals or for demonstrating specific social skills like greeting another person, taking turns or sharing. As individuals earn their tokens, they can exchange them for social rewards, like playing a preferred game with a peer.

When you develop your token system, be sure to consider individual goals, preferences, and reinforcers. The success depends on its ability to motivate and reinforce the desired behaviors effectively. Be sure to adjust the system as necessary to ensure that it remains meaningful and supportive of an individual's progress.