ようこそ ATJOへ!
by Joseph Willis, Jan 2023
Kokeshi are Japanese variety of generally handmade, wooden doll. These kokeshi were living on a shelf in the lobby of the Sawanoya Ryōkan in Tokyo when I visited in May 2009.
Kokeshi are said to have originated in the Tōhoku region of Japan as a gift for newborns and later as omiyage for onsen guests. There are at least 12 traditional "strains" (or classifications) of kokeshi hailing from different areas of Tōhoku, but new shapes and styles continue to appear. Below are some materials for introducing your class to kokeshi.
Introducing Your Class to Kokeshi
Making a Kokeshi 鳴子系こけし/こけしの岡仁 (4:13)
Featuring Okazaki Yasuo from the Kokeshi no Okajin doll shop in Osaki City, Miyagi Prefecture.
This Sora News article features the above video, with more information.
How a kokeshi (Japanese wooden doll) is handmade (6:17)
Kokeshi creators at Usaburo Kokeshi in Gunma Prefecture describe the processes and tools used in the craft as well as how one artist adapts the craft to modern developments.
Kokeshi inspired Nintendo's Mii avatars, a concept seemingly imitated later by Sony and Microsoft on their respective game consoles.
Image from Joseph Willis on https://my.nintendo.com
Photos of different types of kokeshi can be found in this Indie 88 article.
Image by @kimonoflaminia on Instagram
The beautifully illustrated Tsugaru Kokeshi Museum website details the 12 traditional "strains" of kokeshi and how to identify them.
Kokeshi Activity
Target language: describe body parts, size, shape, color, even design elements like flowers, birds, and mountains
Step 1: Options for getting a blank kokeshi for each student:
A) Students color virtual (kokeshi-shaped) Minecraft figures on this Minecraft Skin Editor website.
B) Print out a blank Cubee cubecraft template for each student to cut out, color, and fold together.
C) Or buy a physical, blank kokeshi or peg doll for each student to paint. I recommend penciling in the details before finalizing in paint or marker.
Step 2: Students match descriptions to kokeshi
Color your kokeshi. If it is virtual, a screenshot of the front and back may be used.
Each student describes their own kokeshi in Japanese. No saying what it is (“it’s a crocodile”, “it’s Mickey Mouse”, or “it’s a ninja”). Students submit this description to the teacher.
The teacher revises the received descriptions, which are redone if need be.
The revised descriptions and the kokeshi are displayed in class separately – Each kokeshi is labeled with a hiragana, while each description is labeled with a number.
Students try to match each kokeshi with its description. To avoid students relying on the process of elimination, the teacher can add one extra description that doesn’t match any kokeshi, or add their own kokeshi that has no matching description.
As a game (not a grade), tell each student, “you get 2 points for each other student who correctly matched your description with your kokeshi, and you get 1 point for each time you correctly match another student’s description to their kokeshi”, so a student is rewarded both for their own description's detail and for properly reading others’.