Egypt has a unitary system of government. In a unitary system, the central government holds most of the power, and local governments or administrative divisions derive their authority from it.
Governorates (Muhafazat): Egypt is divided into 27 governorates, including major ones like Cairo, Alexandria, Giza, and others. Each governorate is further subdivided into districts.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Egypt
^ used for everything
Markaz (Districts): The governorates are divided into districts, or markaz, which are the second-level administrative divisions. Districts in Egypt, or markaz, are administrative units within governorates responsible for local governance. Each markaz is further subdivided into cities, towns, and villages. They play a vital role in implementing national policies, managing local affairs, and facilitating communication between the central government and the grassroots level.
in the photo, you can see each of the districts , followed with the governotes
https://images.app.goo.gl/ZgSZLEEcjyLdDKe1A
Cities and Towns within Districts: In Egypt, cities and towns in districts handle local affairs in urban areas. They provide services, manage infrastructure, and support community needs, contributing to the well-being of urban residents.
Villages and Rural Areas: Villages and rural areas are the smallest units in Egypt, focusing on agriculture and close communities. Local governance here concentrates on rural development, ensuring basic services, and addressing the specific needs of agricultural communities.
^ Cairo ( a city in Egypt)