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Physical factors of Bangladesh
Land Features:
The majority of Bangladesh is a low-lying delta plain ( a geographical feature commonly found at the mouth of rivers where they meet an ocean, sea, or another body of water ) formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers.
Climate:
Bangladesh experiences a tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall during the wet season.
Seasonal monsoons and temperature variations affect agriculture and livelihoods.
A family flees a flood-affected area by boat in Sylhet, Bangladesh, in June 2022.
Human factors of Bangladesh
Economic Opportunities:
Dhaka and Chittagong are key economic centers with job opportunities in manufacturing and services. This concentration of manufacturing activities creates a significant number of job opportunities for both skilled and unskilled workers. People from rural areas often migrate to these cities in search of employment in factories and related services.
Rural-to-urban migration is driven by the desire for better employment prospects.
Education and Healthcare:
Urban centers like Dhaka, being the capital, has a concentration of schools, colleges, and universities. It is the educational epicenter of the country, offering a wide range of academic and vocational programs. This draws students and families from various regions, including rural areas, seeking quality education and better career prospects.
Accessibility to these facilities impacts settlement decisions.
Infrastructure:
Areas with well-maintained roads and railway connections, such as the Dhaka-Chittagong corridor, attract more residents.
Improved infrastructure makes it easier for people to settle in these regions.
Calculations:
Arithmetic: 172,954,319 population / 130,170 land area = 1328.68 per sq km
Bangladesh has a high arithmetic density, with over 1,300 people living in every square kilometer of land. This indicates that Bangladesh is densely populated, and it faces challenges related to overcrowding, land use, and resource distribution.
Agricultural: 16,000,000 farms / 80054.55 arable land = 199.86 per sq km
The agricultural density is also high in Bangladesh, indicating significant pressure on arable land due to a large rural population dependent on agriculture. This highlights the importance of efficient land use and sustainable agricultural practices in the country.
Physiological: 172,954,319 population / 80054.55 arable land = 2160.45582668 per sq km
The high physiological density in Bangladesh reflects a significant population that depends on a relatively small arable land area for food production. This underscores the immense pressure on agricultural resources and underscores the urgent need for the adoption of efficient farming practices to sustain the population.
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