Every semester students have to register for and enroll in their classes for the semester. This is true for undergraduate and graduate students alike. To many of these students, it is a familiar and routine process, but to new NYU students, it is an unfamiliar and foreign process that can be overwhelming at times. We feel this is especially true for:
first-year students;
first-generation students;
and international students.
(i.e. anyone who is not familiar with the registration process or what the process looks like in the US.)
As mentioned in the overview page one of the important things we have learnt is that it is up to schools and their departments themselves to assist students with the registration process. Because of NYU's size (11 different schools and a student body of just over 60,000) this has inevitably led to a relatively non-uniform and fragmented approach to assisting students with registration. Meaning that the level and quality of registration assistance can differ from not only school to school but department to department.
Our learning solution proposes an initial introduction to the basics of the registration process that is applicable to all NYU students.
According to Dolfing (2018) stakeholder identification, engagement and management are essential for not only defining but also realizing project success. Accordingly in our research and analysis phase, we set out and were able to identify 5 stakeholders that would be absolutely essential to our project. They are:
Students
Academic Advisors
Student Services/Student Engagement
The Registrar (They are in charge of Albert)
Our team
Ultimately we are designing a learning solution for new NYU students. However, in our analysis and research phase we have only gathered information from current students. As they have been through the registration process before, we feel they can provide us with valuable information on common pain points and any other issues surrounding the registration process we need to design our instruction. We feel the students are our main stakeholder and their involment is absolutely critical.
Student services teams, also called student engagement teams, are teams that assist students with a wide range of administrative tasks, including registration. For example, Steinhardt's ALT department has a dedicated student handbook with tons of information on many topics including registration. It also provides students with the contact details of the the student services team who can answer any additional questions. We see including student services as absolutely essential not only because they would benefit from being able to refer students to a resource like the one we are proposing, but also because they are able to act as SMEs (subject matter experts). These teams know exactly what students typically struggle with during the registration process because, essentially, it is a key part of their job to provide them with assistance! Based on communication we have had with student services so far we believe they would happily back the project we are proposing.
Our initial thoughts were that advisors would be our second biggest stakeholder after students. After doing some research however, we realised that not all advisors offer their students assistance when it comes to the registration process itself. Strictly speaking an advisors job does not include that kind of assistance and, ultimately it depends on the advisor whether they can or will be able to help. Some of them are more familiar with the process than others. Nevertheless, we have been able to gain some valuable insight from those who have assisted their students with the registration process before and so they can act as SMEs as well. We also feel that being able to refer students to such a rich resource would be beneficial to to them. We feel we would easily receive support from this group.
NYU's registrar is in charge of everything to do with Albert including the registration infrastructure and systems students so often struggle with. Ultimately, we believe they would, act as both a reference group/SME and sponsor, but primarily a sponsor. Unfortunately we have not been able to make contact with them yet. They are a very busy department and to make things even trickier Albert's overall design, including the registration system/infrastructure , has often been criticised. We believe we would have to go about approaching them very carefully. There is a very real possibly that they would not want to be involved at all and would actually be against the project. For the sake of this project might have to view their involvement and support as a hypothetical "yes", so that we can actually design and something.
Finally our own team is the last stakeholder! To the huge benefit of the project, we are all NYU students who have gone through the registration process before. We feel we are able to empathise with our users/learners on a very real level and that our users' needs will truly be at the heart of our design. We really want the project to succeed so that future NYU students can have perfectly smooth registration process.
First year master's student at Steinhardt. (International)
"So it (registration) was actually kind of confusing as it was my first time studying at NYU and I didn't know how to navigate the process. I had to reach out to ALT student services. I think Kimmie got back to me. I asked her how one actually navigates Albert. I mean the first time we went through it I didn't even know that we had to get an advisor's approval."
First year master's student at Steinhardt. (International)
" Imagine you have no friends and no contact who went to NYU when you're doing it for the first time. And, maybe, you have like a limited time to register for classes because you're an international student. That puts pressure on the students. Like how are you gonna manage everything on time. So, yeah, for sure something like this is necessary. It is necessary because the system's not gonna change. Or at least I don't think they're gonna change it overnight. So I think there is a need for such a tutorial or kind of crash course that the new students can take.
First year master's student at Steinhardt. (International)
"I feel my program coordinator prepared me enough to understand the system. But I if you do not have a lot of preparation time, or a mentor to help you, I think it can be very confusing."
Student Services (ALT)
"Students typically struggle with courses that require access codes. Many students are unsure where to input the code in order to register. Many incoming students struggle with the course search feature as well."
Academic Advisor (ECT Faculty)
"Students stuggle with things like knowing what courses are being offered, understanding how they can get into courses that are not in our department, and getting the clearance they need from me and then from student services."
Academic Advisor (ECT Faculty)
"The most common problem is that there is a registration hold and students need to figure out how to resolve it."
This map indicates that we have identified:
Students as our primary stakeholders
Student services as our secondary stakeholders
Academic advisors/faculty as our tertiary stakeholders
The registrar as our final stakeholder (This is subject to change depending on their hypothetical/actual involvement in this project).
We have identified strong relationships between students and their advisors, advisors and student services, and students and student services. The relationship between students and the registrar is not great and exists in a very automated response kind of way. We are unsure what the relationship between student services and the registrar is, but it is definitely the strongest of the lot. It is something that needs further investigation. We don't believe that there is a significant relationship between advisors and the registrar, but it is something we can investigate further.
Finally, based on our research and as things currently stand, we believe our stakeholder involvement and support will look something like this (*subject to change):
Dolfing, H. (2018). A Step by Step Stakeholder Mapping Guide. Available at: https://www.henricodolfing.com/2018/03/a-step-by-step-stakeholder-mapping-guide.html [Accessed 1 March, 2023].