Self Care Strategies
Triggers
Triggers- an action or situation that can lead to an adverse emotional reaction; this activates fight or flight
Examples of Triggers
Conflict or drama
Large crowds
Confronting people
Giving a presentation
Things don’t go according to plan
Loud noises
Not being prepared
Hearing rumors
Thinking about the future
Etc
Being aware of your triggers will help you with avoiding them, or anticipating how to respond.
Use this worksheet to help with processing triggers:
Deep Breathing
When you become anxious or angry, likely due to a trigger, your Fight/ Flight/ Freeze alarm become activated. This will cause your breathing and heart rate to increase in addition to other physical responses like: sweaty palms, legs shaking or fidgeting, nausea, butterflies feeling in stomach, racing thoughts, etc. To calm your self down, you have to shut off the FFF alarm in the amygdala of the brain by using Deep Breathing. An effective technique is Box Breathing.
Grounding
The 5,4,3,2,1 Method is a great technique for students who have a lot of anxiety and racing thoughts. This technique forces you to be more mindful of your environment and the present(time). When using this technique using the video below, it is recommended you find a quiet safe space and use headphones.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Forces your body to relax by purposely tensing and relaxing muscles.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Raises self awareness of negative thoughts and helps you change them. In CBT, there is a premise of the CBT Triangle, which states that your thoughts, feelings, and behavior are all connected. This becomes problematic when your response to stressful things is always negative and automatic.
Learn more here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MduZa4ZBbaQ
To use this technique, you have to start with becoming more self aware of your own negative thoughts by reflecting on the time you become anxious or angry. You have to challenge those thoughts and replace them with something more positive.
Challenge Irrational Thoughts Worksheet
https://www.therapistaid.com/therapy-worksheet/challenging-negative-thoughts/cbt/none
For example:
Situation: Test Coming Up Tomorrow
Thought: "I'm just going to fail. I always do."
Feeling: Sad
Behavior: Not trying during the test.
Thought: "I'm a little nervous but if I begin studying/ reviewing now, I can probably get a decent grade.
Feeling: Motivated
Behavior: Studying at home. Tries during test.
Music: Instrumental
Piano and Guitar
Music: Sounds of Nature
Rain
Rain With Thunder
Waterfall
Music: Meditation/ Sleep
Meditation
White Noise
Diversions (Distractions)
go for a walk
read a book
play a sport
listen to music
watch a movie
practice a hobby
go for a run
clean or organize
do yard work
draw or paint
do a craft
cook or bake
play a game
go for a bicycle ride
write or journal
take a long bath
play an instrument
call a friend
lift weights
go swimming
go hiking in nature
take photographs
play with a pet rearrange a room