EV.6.6 Overcurrent Protection
EV.6.6.1 All electrical systems (both Low Voltage and High Voltage) must have appropriate Overcurrent Protection/Fusing.
Unless Specified otherwise. For example if the a fuse on the HV side of the TSAL blows voltage the voltage would drop to zero and the light would indicate no HV outside of the accumular when there actually is.
EV.6.6.2 Unless otherwise allowed in the Rules, all Overcurrent Protection devices must:
a. Be rated for the highest voltage in the systems they protect.
Overcurrent Protection devices used for DC must be rated for DC and must carry a DC rating equal to or more than the system voltage
b. Have a continuous current rating less than or equal to the continuous current rating of any electrical component that it protects
c. Have an interrupt current rating higher than the theoretical short circuit current of the system that it protects
"a.) If the rating is lower than input voltage there is aa possibility of arcing through the air/vaccum. Maximo says even if a fuse is blown if the voltage is higher than rated there could be arcing. ""The fuse could effectively be overcome by thevoltage""
b.) Rate your fuse do that is the weakest link in the circuit. Rate your fuse so that it heats up before the rest of the circuit. If a system runs at 10A if you pick 9A(it becomes a performance issue) if it is 11A it is a safety issue.
c.) Interrupt current is the current value at which it bypasses the fuse(most likely a welded contactor on the realy). So the point is to make sure that the interrupt current rating of the relay is higher than short current rating that way high current cant bypass relay. You want your fuse to be able to withstand the short circuit but not catastrophically fail because it. "
EV.6.6.3 Each parallel element of multiple parallel battery cells, capacitors, strings of battery cells, strings of capacitors, or conductors must have individual Overcurrent Protection.
If you have batteries in parllell and one of them has an internal short to where internal resistance pluments to zero then the other cells woulld be shorted to themselves creating and overcurrent senario you can prevent without fusing.
EV.6.6.4 Any conductors (wires, busbars, etc) conducting the entire pack current must meet one of:
a. Be appropriately sized for the total current that the individual Overcurrent Protection devices could transmit
b. Contain additional Overcurrent Protection to protect the conductors
Along with proper fusing make sure your wiring can also haandle at leastthe continuos current required. For example if a system is rcontionus running at 200A with a fuse rated for 200A don't have a 22Gauge wire connecting two. Because typically 22 gauge wire is only rated for about 6.3 A. Every thing from fuses, relays, wires, busbars, etc need to rated correctly.
EV.6.6.5 Battery packs with Low Voltage or non voltage rated fusible links for cell connections may be used when all three conditions are met:
An Overcurrent Protection device rated at less than or equal to one third the sum of the parallel fusible links and complying with EV.6.6.2.b above is connected in series.
The AMS can detect an open fusible link and will Open the Shutdown Circuit EV.7.2.2 if a fault is detected.
Fusible link current rating is specified in manufacturer’s data or suitable test data is provided.
"Fuse wire/ cheap fuses usually have no voltage ratings because the rating depends on the length used. And for the cheap ones the manufacture provides a poor/no datasheet. And for Low voltage(LV <= 60V) fuses have less confidence than high voltage protection fuses?????
1.) The reason this rule exist is so that main accumaltor fuse blows before any of the individual cell fuses
2.) if a cell draws over current the fusible link will blow the increased load on the other 3 parrallel cells will cause a voltage drop. That can be registered by the BMS. This rule was was alot easier to justify to the judges since there were only 4 in parrell as opposed to something like 20.
3.) data sheet or validation in ESF"
EV.6.6.6 If conductor ampacity is reduced below the ampacity of the upstream Overcurrent Protection, the reduced conductor longer than 150 mm must have additional Overcurrent Protection.
This additional Overcurrent Protection must be:
a. 150 mm or less from the source end of the reduced conductor
b. On both positive and negative conductors in the Tractive System
c. On the positive conductor in the Grounded Low Voltage System
"UNCC Alex Volmer: I think this is referring to all conductors in the high current path I.e crimping a 10 amp rated wire to a 7 amp rated pin best design would be to fuse to the lowest current rating but say you’re looking at your DC-DC converter connector and your main accumulator fuse is 180 but your DC-DC converter connector is only rated for 160 you either have to lower the pack fuse to 160 or have a separate 160 amp fuse within 150mm the DC-DC converter connection
Trysten: Basically if you use a 20 amp breaker or fuse, and you step your wire down to 15 amp rated wire you can’t do that and you have to add in extra current protection for your wire.
Berkely Nikhil: What they mean is when the wire gauge changes you have different ampacities. So for instance if the wire gets smaller then a fuse on the larger wire might not be adequate to protect the downstream smaller wire.
Do you know of an instance where spec-ing a wires ampacity below the expected continuous current is ever advantageous? That sound just sounds like a mistake.
Or as long we never do this I should have to worry about this rule affecting us?
Nope; your ampacity should always be comfortably above your expected continuous current.
This is for instances such as charging where you have a smaller cable to charge than you might to connect to the motor/controller, but they're the same connector.
You will definitely have to worry about the rule; it's for if you change wire gauge within a wire run. For example 12awg split to 4x 22awg then you need fuses on the 22awg wires even if you have one on the 12awg wire
Because one of the 22awg wires could pull all the current from the 12awg wire; which would exceed its rating but be ok for the 12awg rated fuse"
EV.6.6.7 Cells with internal Overcurrent Protection may be used without external Overcurrent Protection if suitably rated.
Most cell internal Overcurrent Protection devices are Low Voltage or non voltage rated and conditions of EV.6.6.5 above will apply.
Some cells already have internal fusses that blow if over drawn iif so you don't need to have any upstream current except for the main Accumulator fuse found in EV.6.6.5