Understanding Assessments & Diagnoses

A diagnosis is a professional way of describing a pattern of strengths and difficulties that a student is experiencing. It helps identify what might be getting in the way of learning, behaviour, or emotional well-being. Diagnoses are based on clear criteria found in medical or psychological manuals like the DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Diagnoses don't label a child as "less able." Instead, they provide a common language that families, teachers, and healthcare providers can use to understand a student's needs and plan effective supports. 

A diagnosis can help by:

• Giving clarity about the nature of a student’s challenges

• Assisting schools in planning the right accommodations or interventions

• Connecting families to community services or funding

• Reducing blame, stress, and confusion

Please note that the diagnoses included here are not an exhaustive list. Additionally, some of the areas below are descriptive labels versus true diagnoses. Please click a button to learn more.