The concept of a growth mindset was developed by psychologist Carol Dweck and popularised in her book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. In recent years, many schools and educators have started using Dweck’s theories to inform how they teach students. In a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work—brains and talent are just the starting point. This view creates a love of learning and a resilience that is essential for great accomplishment. People can be aware or unaware of their mindsets, according to Dweck, but they can have profound effect on learning.