A Rube Goldberg Machine is a complex machine that contains multiple steps in a consecutive order to complete a task. The machine operates in a sequence of steps that transfer energy into other parts of the machine, for example levers, pulleys, buttons, and addition simple machines to convey the final task.
Our Rube Goldberg Machine was Olympics themed since all of our group members thought it would be a great idea. We had approximately 9 days to construct our project. In our machine we added the Eiffel Tower in the middle, with some emphasizing words, and props. The goal of our Rube Goldberg Machine was to lift the Olympic torch. In our project this represented the balloon popping with confetti. Our machine consisted of 12 steps and included 5 simple machines to accomplish the final task.
Work
The work I contributed on my Rube Goldberg Machine was trying to help with calculations and making the blueprints. I also helped fix and clean up the slides so they would look more polished and presentable. I also made sure that everyone in the group was working together and not letting one person take control of everything and everyone. To help my group members I worked on the building component. I helped cut wood, paint things, and hot glue items that were components to our machine.
Content
Acceleration - The acceleration is when the rate changes into velocity. This is calculated by velocity divided by time. The unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s^2). Ex: When the car rolled down the ramp it accelerated due to the angle of the ramp.
Velocity - the rate of change of position in a direction. This is calculated by dividing distance by time. The unit is meters per second (m/s). Ex: The marble rolled at a velocity of 1 m/s
Force - The push or pull on an object. This is calculated by multiplying mass by acceleration. The unit is newtons (N). Ex: The force the car applies on the marble is 0.117N
Potential Energy - The amount of energy in an object at rest. This is calculated by multiplying mass, height, and acceleration. The unit is joules (J). Ex: The PE of the car is 0.24J
Kinetic Energy - The amount of energy in an object in motion. This is calculated by multiplying half of the mass to the velocity squared (1/2mv^2). The unit is joules (J). Ex: The final KE of the ball is 0.005 J
Acceleration due to gravity - The rate at which something changes velocity due to gravity. This value is always 9.8m/s^2. Ex: every object that would free fall would accelerate at 9.8m/s^2.
Mechanical Advantage - There are two types of mechanical advantage: ideal and real. Ideal is how much further you push using a tool, and real is how much easier (less Force) a tool makes something. This has no unit since it's a ratio. Ex: The MA of the wedge is 3.
Simple Machines - A basic device that makes an objective easier. There are 6 types: lever, wedge, screw, wheel and axle, pulley, and inclined plane. Ex: To raise one of the wood ramps a marble rolled into a pulley system to raise the ramp.
Energy Transfer -The transfer of one energy to another. Ex: The balls KE is converted into PE as it hovers above the fairway incline.
Reflection
I am happy with how our Rube Goldberg Machine turned out. My group and I faced some hardships while working on the project, the outcomes were sometimes okay and other times led to anger and stress. My group and I were able to collaborate well on the project but also had a good time working with one another. Two things that I learned about myself while working on this project was, I work well with other people when it comes to group work, and I know how to communicate to others. Two challenges that I think I could work on is including myself more in the group and share my ideas.