Check out some local hiking trails over the summer!
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration National Helpline:
Call 1-800-662-4357
A free, confidential, 24/7, treatment referral and information service for individuals and families facing mental and/or substance use disorders. Available in English and Spanish.
What is addiction?
Addiction is a chronic (lifelong) condition that involves compulsive seeking and taking of a substance or performing of an activity despite negative or harmful consequences.
Addiction can significantly impact your health, relationships and overall quality of life. It’s crucial to seek help as soon as you develop signs of addiction.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
Types of Addiction
There are two main groups of addiction:
Substance addictions (substance use disorders).
Examples: alcohol (the most common addiction), tobacco/nicotine, marijuana, other drugs.
Non-substance addictions (behavioral addictions).
Examples: gambling, eating, exercising, shopping, sex, video gaming, etc.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
What are the signs of addiction?
Symptoms of addiction vary from person to person and based on the substance or activity. In general, signs include:
Inability to stop: People may use a substance or engage in harmful addictive behavior even if they want to stop. They may have tried multiple times to reduce the substance use or behavior but can’t. They may also lie to their loved ones about it or try to hide it.
Increased tolerance: Over time, they may need more of the substance or activity to feel the same euphoric effects as they did before.
Intense focus on the substance or activity: People with addictions become pathologically preoccupied with the substance or activity. They may feel that the addiction has taken over their lives, as they spend more and more time craving, obtaining and thinking of the subject of the addiction.
Lack of control: They may feel like they’ve lost complete control over their substance use or activity and often feel helpless. They may often feel guilty, depressed and/or overwhelmed by their addiction and how much it’s impacted their lives.
Personal problems and health issues: Addiction impacts all aspects of their lives, including their physical health, mental health, personal relationships and career. They may have issues fulfilling responsibilities at work, school or home due to substance use or the activity. Again, despite knowing the detrimental effects their addictions are having on them, they can’t stop.
Withdrawal: People with addiction may experience emotional and physical withdrawal symptoms when they stop using. Physical symptoms include shaking, sweating or vomiting. They may also become anxious or irritable.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
What should I do if I want to quit?
If you've made the decision to get help, call SAMHSA's National Helpline (Call 1-800-662-4357) or go see our school's Train Your Brain Specialist, which will help define your next steps. The following tips can help make the road to recovery less bumpy:
Tell your friends about your decision to stop using drugs. True friends will respect your decision. This might mean that you need to find a new group of friends who will be 100% supportive. Unless everyone decides to kick their drug habit at once, you probably won't be able to hang out with the friends you did drugs with.
Ask your friends or family to be ready to support you when you need them. You might need to call someone in the middle of the night just to talk. If you're going through a tough time, don't try to handle things on your own — accept the help your family and friends offer.
Accept invitations only to events that you know won't involve drugs or alcohol. Going to the movies is probably safe, but you may want to skip a Friday night party until you're feeling more secure. Plan activities that don't involve drugs. Go to the movies, try bowling, or take an art class with a friend.
Have a plan about what you'll do if you find yourself in a situation with drugs or alcohol. The temptation will be there sometimes. If you know how you're going to handle it, you'll be OK. Establish a plan with your parents, siblings, or other supportive friends and adults so that if you call or text using a code, they'll know you need a ride out of there.
Remind yourself that having an addiction doesn't make a person bad or weak. If you fall back into old patterns (backslide) a bit, talk to an adult as soon as possible. It's nothing to be ashamed about, but it's important to get help soon so that all the hard work you put into your recovery is not lost.
Source: kidshealth.org
How to Support Someone with an Addiction
It can be very challenging and stressful to learn that someone you love may have a behavioral addiction or substance use disorder. Here are some tips to help your loved one and yourself:
Speak up sooner rather than later: The earlier a person with addiction receives treatment, the better. Address your concerns and help them find treatment as soon as possible. Suggest calling a helpline, talking to a healthcare provider or mental health professional, entering a treatment program or going to a 12-step program. Offer your help and support without being judgmental.
Practice empathy: Even when you don’t agree with your loved one, listen thoughtfully to them. The more your loved one feels heard, the more they’ll see you as someone they can trust.
Be patient: Don’t expect a single conversation or action to fix your loved one’s addiction. Substance abuse disorders and behavioral addictions are complex chronic conditions, and there’s no quick fix to overcoming them.
Take care of yourself: The friends and family members of people with addiction often experience stress, depression, grief and isolation. It’s important to take care of your mental health and seek help if you’re experiencing these symptoms. Consider joining a support group or organization in your community.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
How to Prevent Addiction
There are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing an addiction, including:
Avoiding or limiting substances that have addiction potential: Try to avoid or limit your use of non-medical substances, and always follow your provider’s orders for prescription medication use. If you feel like you’re developing a dependence on prescription medication, contact your provider immediately.
Knowing your family history: If you have a family history of substance use disorders or behavioral addictions, you may be more vulnerable. Talk to your healthcare provider about ways to lower your risk.
Healthily managing stress: The risk of substance use increases greatly during times of stress and change. It’s important to turn to healthy coping mechanisms during these times, such as exercising, meditating or learning a new hobby. Consider seeing a mental health professional if you’re having issues managing your stress.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
Visit HOW TO QUIT VAPING for resources and steps
According to the Annual National Youth Tobacco Survey, 12.6% (1.97 million) of high school students reported current use of any tobacco product in 2023, E-cigarettes being the most popular 10 years in a row.
Most vapes contain nicotine, which is very addictive. Over time, your brain and body get used to having nicotine, which means you may have nicotine withdrawal symptoms when you quit vaping.
Vaping can have many negative effects on your physical health, including lung, heart and brain damage and cancer, as well as negative effects to your mental health including depression, anxiety and more.
Sources: US Food & Drug Admin., Cleveland Clinic and Smokefree.gov
Are you addicted to vaping? POP QUIZ
If you answer YES to one or more of these questions you may be addicted to vaping:
Do you continue to vape even though you want to stop or think it’s hurting you in some way?
Do you feel anxious or irritable when you want to use your vape but can’t?
Do thoughts about vaping interrupt you when you’re focused on other activities?
Do you still vape after getting in trouble with your parents or at school for vaping?
Have you ever tried to stop vaping but couldn’t?
Do you feel like you have lost control over your vaping?
Source: Smokefree.gov
Visit smokefree.gov or text QUIT to 47848 (No matter whether you smoke, chew, dip, vape, hookah, or something else.) Tools and tips include:
Building your quit plan
Medications (patch, gum, lozenge, inhaler, nasal spray)
Managing withdrawal and cravings
Staying smoke free for good
Helping other quit
Smokefree text messaging
Smokefree app