HIV/AIDS
About HIV
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
There is currently no effective cure. Once people get HIV, they have it for life.
However, with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled. People with HIV who get effective HIV treatment can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners.
Learn more about HIV/AIDS at the CDC
Source: CDC
HIV Prevention
Today, more tools than ever are available to prevent HIV. You can use strategies such as abstinence (not having sex), never sharing needles, and using condoms the right way every time you have sex. You may also be able to take advantage of HIV prevention medicines such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). If you have HIV, there are many actions you can take to prevent transmitting HIV to others.
Learn more about HIV Prevention at the CDC
Source: CDC
HIV Testing
People with certain risk factors should get tested more often. You should get tested at least once a year if:
You’re a man who has had sex with another man.
You’ve had anal or vaginal sex with someone who has HIV.
You’ve had more than one sex partner since your last HIV test.
You’ve shared needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers).
You’ve exchanged sex for drugs or money.
You’ve been diagnosed with or treated for another sexually transmitted disease.
You’ve been diagnosed with or treated for hepatitis or tuberculosis (TB).
You’ve had sex with someone who has done anything listed above or with someone whose sexual history you don’t know.
Learn more about HIV Testing at the CDC
Find testing resources below under "Local Sexual Health Services"
Source: CDC
HIV Treatment
HIV treatment (antiretroviral therapy or ART) involves taking medicine as prescribed by a health care provider. HIV treatment reduces the amount of HIV in your body and helps you stay healthy.
There is no cure for HIV, but you can control it with HIV treatment.
Most people can get the virus under control within six months.
HIV treatment does not prevent transmission of other sexually transmitted diseases.
Learn more about HIV Treatment at the CDC
Source: CDC
HIV Stigma
What is stigma?
Social stigma is the disapproval of, or discrimination against, an individual or group based on perceived characteristics that serve to distinguish them from other members of a society
Why is there a stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS?
HIV stigma is rooted in a fear of the virus as well as misinformation surrounding its transmission and contraction.
How can I help end the stigma?
Talking openly about HIV can help normalize the subject. It also provides opportunities to correct misconceptions and help others learn more about HIV. But be mindful of how you talk about HIV and people living with HIV.