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What are STIs?
What are STIs?
STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infections. These are infections passed from one person to another person often during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. All STIs can be treated, but not all can be cured. They’re really common, and lots of people who have them don’t have any symptoms. Without treatment, STIs can lead to serious health problems. But the good news is that getting tested is no big deal, and most STIs are easy to treat.
How are STIs transmitted?
How are STIs transmitted?
Semen
Pre-ejaculatory fluid (pre-cum)
Vaginal fluid
Rectal fluid
Blood
Breastmilk
Intimate skin-to-skin contact, including mouth
What activities can lead to an STI?
What activities can lead to an STI?
Oral Sex (Mouth on penis or vagina)
Anal Sex (Penis in anus)
Vaginal Sex (Penis in vagina)
Naked genital-to-genital contact
Kissing in some circumstances
General Symptoms
General Symptoms
NO SYMPTOMS is the most common symptom, but symptoms can include:
Burning while urinating
Itching
Redness
Bleeding
Sores/bumps
Pain or discomfort
Abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina
Fever or flu symptoms
General Prevention
General Prevention
Abstinence
STI testing & treatment
Vaccines
Communicate with partner(s) about protection and possible risk
Barrier methods
Washing hands
Pee before and after sex
Avoid shaving, waxing, or removing pubic hair
What happens if someone has an STI but doesn't know?
What happens if someone has an STI but doesn't know?
Can unknowingly pass it to someone else
Can cause internal problems or serious medical issues even when no external symptoms present
Having one STI puts you more at risk of contracting other STIs
Can cause fertility issues in the future
STI Testing
If you’ve had sexual contact with another person and notice any signs of an STI, talk to a doctor or nurse about getting tested. STI symptoms can come and go over time, but that doesn’t mean the STI is gone. It’s common for STI symptoms to be so mild that they don’t bother you, but you should still see a doctor or nurse if you notice anything that feels off.
For testing resources, visit Planned Parenthood!
Types of STIs
Types of STIs
Chlamydia
A very common STD caused by a bacterial infection. Often doesn’t have symptoms, but easy to treat once it’s diagnosed.
Genital Warts
Growths on the genital area and around the anus. Caused by certain types of HPV.
Gonorrhea
A common STD caused by a bacterial infection. Often doesn’t have symptoms, but easy to treat once it’s diagnosed.
Hepatitis B
A virus that can cause liver disease, which is spread through sex or sharing personal hygiene items like razors or toothbrushes.
Herpes
A common STD that infects your mouth and/or genitals. Causes blistery sores. There’s no cure, but symptoms are treatable.
HIV & AIDS
HIV is an infection that breaks down your immune system and can lead to AIDS. There’s no cure, but treatment can help you stay healthy.
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
A super common STD. HPV is usually harmless and goes away by itself, but some types can lead to cancer.
Molluscum Contagiosum
An infection that causes small bumps on your skin. It goes away by itself and usually isn’t dangerous.
Pubic Lice
AKA “crabs.” Small parasites that attach to the skin and hair near your genitals. Easy to get rid of with treatment you can get at the drugstore.
Scabies
Scabies are tiny parasites that cause itching. Passed through skin-to-skin contact, usually during sex. Can be cured.
Syphilis
Syphilis is a common bacterial infection. It’s easily cured with medicine, but it can be dangerous if you don’t treat it.
Trichomoniasis (Trich)
“Trich” is a major cause of vaginitis. It’s very common and easily treated.
Source: Planned Parenthood
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