Physical Health

SLEEP

Why is sleep important?

Source: NIH

Learn more about the importance of sleep for you physical health HERE!

Source: Healthline, WebMD and Sleep Foundation 

More Sleep Facts

Source: WebMD

Good Sleep Habits

Healthy habits can help you sleep better and longer.

Source: WebMD

Source: WebMD

Tips for getting a good night's sleep

Practice healthy habits during the day:

Create a good sleep environment: 

Take time to relax before going to bed:

Source: NIH

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Regular physical activity is one of the most important things you can do for your health. 

Being physically active can improve your mental health and sleep quality, help manage weight, reduce the risk of disease, strengthen bones and muscles, and improve your ability to do everyday activities. 

The way you get your physical activity looks different for everyone, but developing healthy habits in your teen years leads to greater health and satisfaction in the short term while setting up habits that can last well into adulthood.

Source: CDC & Healthline

How much physical activity do teens need?

Source: CDC

Benefits of regular physical activity

Source: WHO & Mental Health Foundation

Importance of physical activity to mental health

Exercise improves mental health by reducing anxiety, depression, and negative mood and by improving self-esteem and cognitive function. Exercise has also been found to alleviate symptoms such as low self-esteem and social withdrawal.

It has also been shown that exercise can improve attention, focus, memory, cognition, language fluency, and decision-making.

Source: NIH

Different types of activities

Physical activity or exercise can take many different forms, take a look at this list for ways to get your exercise in!

Negative effects of physical inactivity

Lack of physical activity has clearly been shown to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and other conditions:

Source: John Hopkins Medicine

How much exercise is too much?

Some people are naturally more active than others, but too much training can lead to injury, reduced immunity, sleeplessness, and depression. Additionally a hyper-focus on the body can lead to disordered eating and a compulsion to burn excessive calories.

Signs you might be getting too much exercise include: 

Any of these might happen occasionally, but it is a cause for convcern if any of these behaviors becaome a predominant pattern.

Source: Healthline

OPIOID OVERDOSE

What are opioids?

Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and some pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone or morphine.

When used correctly under a healthcare provider's direction, prescription pain medicines are helpful. However, misusing prescription opioids risks dependence, addiction, and overdose. 

The best ways to prevent opioid overdose deaths are to improve safe opioid prescribing, reduce exposure to opioids, prevent misuse, and treat opioid use disorder.

Source: US Department of Health and Human Services

What is an opioid overdose?

An opioid overdose is the physical and mental symptoms that occur after taking too many opioids.

An overdose can be life-threatening and requires immediate emergency care

Signs of an overdose: 

Sources: Mayo Clinic and CDC

What is fentanyl?

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid and a major contributor to fatal and nonfatal overdoses in the U.S. 

Learn more about fentanyl HERE.

Some drug dealers are mixing fentanyl with other drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and MDMA. This is especially risky because a person's drugs could be laced with a lethal dose of fentanyl and they wouldn't know it

Source: NIH

One Pill Can Kill

Source: DEA 

What is Naloxone/NARCAN?

Naloxone is a medication designed to rapidly reverse opioid overdose. It can very quickly restore normal respiration to a person whose breathing has slowed or stopped as a result of an opioid overdose.

Naloxone is a safe medicine. It only reverses overdoses in people with opioids in their systems. If Naloxone is administered to a person not experiencing an opioid overdose, the medication has little to no effect on the person.

Learn more HERE

Source: NIH

Where to get Naloxone/NARCAN?

80% of overdoses happen in the home. You never know who might be at risk, it's a good idea to stock your home with NARCAN Nasal Spray.

Learn more HERE

Responding to an Overdose

1. Identify opioid overdose and check for response 

ASK the person if they are okay and shout their name.

Check for signs of opioid overdose:

Call 911

Tell the 911 dispatcher, “I think someone has overdosed!” 

In California, it is not a crime to report an overdose, both you and the overdose victim will not be arrested for drug or paraphernalia possession. You can save a life. 

2. Give NARCAN Nasal Spray

Lay the person on their back to receive a dose of NARCAN Nasal Spray

Remove NARCAN Nasal Spray from the box

Peel back the tab with the circle to open the NARCAN Nasal Spray

Hold the NARCAN Nasal Spray with your thumb on the bottom of the plunger and your first and middle fingers on either side of the nozzle

Gently insert the tip of the nozzle into either nostril. 

Press the red plunger firmly to give the dose of NARCAN Nasal Spray.

3. Call for emergency medical help, Evaluate, and Support

Get emergency medical help right away. Naloxone only works in the body for 30 to 90 minutes. It is possible for a person to still experience the effects of an overdose after naloxone wears off which is why it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Move the person on their side (either side- recovery position) after giving NARCAN Nasal Spray 

Watch the person closely.

If the person does not respond by waking up, to voice or touch, or breathing normally, another dose may be given. NARCAN Nasal Spray may be dosed every 2 to 3 minutes, if available.

Repeat Step 2 using a new NARCAN Nasal Spray to give another dose into the other nostril. If additional NARCAN Nasal Sprays are available, repeat Step 2 every 2 to 3 minutes until the person responds or emergency medical help is received. 

Source: Naloxone Exchange 

Good Samaritan Laws 

Good Samaritan Laws states that people who administer medical or non-medical assistance in an emergency in good faith without expecting compensation, won't be held liable for their acts or omissions (it protects a person from getting sued for helping or not helping). 

Many overdose deaths are preventable, yet people often fear arrest if they call 9-1-1 for help at the scene of a drug overdose. Good Samaritan Laws are also designed to encourage people to seek medical care for the overdose victim by providing limited protection from arrest, charge, and/or prosecution for low-level drug violations. ​

Source: Santa Clara County Behavioral Health 

NUTRITION

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ALCOHOL USE

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DRUG USE & ABUSE

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