INSTANCE TOP
Instance home is the top-level directory for an Applications Instance which is known as Instance Home and is denoted the environment variable $INST_TOP. This contains all the config files, log files, SSL certificates etc.
Advantages of new INSTANCE HOME
The additional Instance Home makes the middle tier more easy to manage and organized since the data is kept separate from the config files.
The Instance Home also has the ability to share the Applications and Technology stack code across multiple instances.
Another advantage of the Instance Home is that the Autoconfig writes only in INST_TOP so APPL_TOP and ORACLE_HOME can also be made read only file system if required.
To create a new instance that shares an existing middle-tier, just create a new instance_top with proper config files and NFS Mount the middle tier
INSTANCE TOP - STRUCTURE
$INST_TOP: $APPS_BASE/inst/apps/$CONTEXT_NAME/
/admin
/scripts : ADMIN_SCRIPTS_HOME: Find all AD scripts here
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/appl : APPL_CONFIG_HOME. For standalone envs, this is set to $APPL_TOP
/fnd/12.0.0/secure : FND_SECURE: dbc files here
/admin : All Env Config files here
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/certs : SSL Certificates go here
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/logs : LOG_HOME: Central log file location. All log files are placed here (except adconfig)
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/ora : ORA_CONFIG_HOME
/10.1.2 : 'C' Oracle home config, Contains tnsnames and forms listener servlet config files
/10.1.3 : Apache & OC4J config home, Apache, OC4J and opmn
This is the 'Java' oracle home configuration for OPMN, Apache and OC4J
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/pids : Apache/Forms server PID files here
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/portal : Apache's DocumentRoot folder
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