2.1 : Introduction

2..0    Objectives

2..1    Introduction

        Self-Check Questions for 2..1

        2.1.1    Dryden as a Critic

                Self-Check Questions for 2.1.1

        2.1.2    Dryden on The Nature of Poetry

                  Self-Check Questions for 2.1.2

        2.1.3    Dryden on The Function of Poetry

                Self-Check Questions for 2.1.3 

2..2    An Essay on Dramatic Poesy: An Introduction

         Self-Check Questions for 2.2

        2..2.1    Definition of Drama

                    Self-Check Questions for 2.2.1

        2..2..2   Violation of  the Three Unities

                    Self-Check Questions for 2.2.2

        2.2.3    Eugenius Arguments on Superiority of Moderns over the                   Ancients

                  Self-Check Questions for 2.2.3

        2.2..4    Crites’s Arguments in favour of the Ancients

                 Self-Check Questions for 2.2.4 

        2..2.5    Lisideius’s view in favour of Superiority of the French                     Drama over English Drama

                 Self-Check Questions for 2.2.5

        2.2..6    Neander’s view in favour of Modern (English) Drama

            Self-Check Questions for 2.2.6

2...3    The Ancients versus Modern Playwrights

        Self-Check Questions for 2.3

2..4    Mixture of Tragedy and Comedy

         Self-Check Questions for 2.4

2..5    Advocacy of writing plays in Rhymed Verse

         Self-Check Questions for 2.5

2.6    Let’s sum up

        Self-Check Questions for 2.6

2.7    Glossary of Key Terms 

2.8    Reading List

        (A)    Bibliography

        (B)    Further Reading

     John Dryden (9 August 1631 – 1 May 1700) was a prominent English poet, critic, translator, and playwright who dominated the literary life of  the Restoration Age; therefore, the age is also known as the Age of Dryden.  He was a Cambridge Scholar, literary genius and critic, and considering his extraordinary literary contribution he was credited with the honour of Poet Laureate of England in 1668.

    He was a critic of contemporary reality. His critical observation of contemporary reality is reflected in MacFlecknoe(1682). Dryden’s mature thoughts of literary criticism on ancient, modern and English Literature, especially on Drama, are presented in dialogue forms in An Essay on Dramatic Poesy. In An Essay on Dramatic Poesy there are four speakers. Each one argues strongly as to which one is better, “Ancient or Modern, and French or English?”

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