My Methodology
I am always opened to any activities of any approaches or methods if I consider
them suitable for my group’s circumstances. Therefore, the methodology I apply is an eclectic methodology.
Despite the eclectic choice, the methodology followed is mainly based on the
Communicative Approach and the Task-based Approach recommended by the
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Moreover, the Internet
is a basic tool in the development of every teaching unit.
COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
The Communicative Approach has established one of the most successful in
providing confident learners who are able to make themselves effectively understood
in the shortest possible time. The teacher is responsible to create situations which
are likely to promote communication, and provide an authentic background for
language learning.
Therefore, the teacher prioritizes the communicative competences over accurate
grammar. Let thestudents communicate first – build on their accuracy afterwards.
Thus, the feedback and correction is usually given by the teacher after the
conversation has been completed, rather than interrupting the flow.
The teacher’s main role is a facilitator and monitor rather than leading the class. The
students find out the grammar rules through receptive skills or other communicative
activities. Learners are often more motivated, they participate directly on their
learning, constructing it and reinforcing learning to learn.
The teacher as a facilitator has to provide the students with the necessary tools and
exposes them to comprehensible input.
Learners are encouraged to speak and communicate interacting with each other in
pairs or groups, to support a flow of language and maximize the percentage of talking
time, rather than just teacher to student and vice versa.
Lessons are usually topic or theme based, with the target grammar “hidden” in the
context.
TASK-BASED APPROACH
The final communicative task will be connected with both the theme of the unit and
the grammar rule taught. It helps to deal with diversity within the group as it is an
open-ended task, that is to say, it can be completed in many different ways according
to students’ possibilities. The tasks will follow certain stages during different sessions:
Pre-task: the teacher introduces the task and gives the students clear instructions
on what they will have to do.
Task: the students complete a task in pairs or groups using the language resources
that they have as the teacher monitors and offers encouragement.
Task presentation: The students report their task orally or written to their
classmates, or to other students.
THE INTERNET
Students’ motivation is also activated with the use of new technologies, which
students are very familiar with, and more particularly with the use of the Internet as a
way of learning.The Internet offers endless teaching-learning resources. Moreover, Any
authentic materials are available on it. These authentic materials facilitate a great variety
of activities such as scanning reading through Treasure Hunts, or listening to up-to-date videos,
songs, interviews, etc. Most of these activities will be offered in the teacher’s blog
www.enjoyenglishwithmrsergio.blogspot.com
and in the blog of my class http://mistersergiosenglishlesson.blogspot.com/