FREE DOWNLOAD BIKE SHOWROOM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT
Reproducibility refers to the php source code ability of an algorithm or operator to produce the same results more than once, or for different operators to produce the same result. This can be evaluated using the motorbikes php projects same measures as for accuracy, except that instead of comparing with a manual segmentation, comparison is done between segmentations that have been redone, or reproduced.:
Generality is considered useful in a motorcycle shop segmentation method, and the introduction of more knowledge may limit generality by reducing the motorbikes php projects applicability of a method to various types of data. On asp.net source code other hand, if an algorithm exists with beneficial knowledge of the bike showroom management system project report specific problem at hand, it will be preferred for the mca project on Motorbike showroom management system application.
4.1 INTRODUCTION:
One of the bike showroom management system project report basic steps in scientific and industrial image processing is image segmentation. In this step neighbouring pixel or voxel values will be considered identical if a common feature is similar. This feature is in most application their grey value. Many works describes many different techniques and strategies of image segmentations [2{4], e.g. water schedule technique and region growing. After the mca project on Motorbike showroom management system segmentation asp.net source code new combined areas are classified into application specific objects like bones or flesh in medical applications or homogenous or distorted regions in industrial quality assurance tasks.
The quality of the free download bike showroom management system project report various segmentation algorithms differs in many ways, so that for every application asp.net source code best suitable has to be selected to suit the needed requirements. Also not every algorithm is capable of hardware based acceleration like FPGA or DSP processors. Rehrman [?] proposes a two wheeler new 2D segmentation algorithm (GSC) based on a motorcycle shop hierarchical approach, to include local precision by keeping a global overview. Vogelbruch [5] extended this algorithm to 3D by choosing the motorbikes php projects appropriate 3D island structure. Both approaches are perfectly parallelizable because the island itself and every hierarchy level can be processes independently. The only disadvantage is the java source code and synopsis high memory amount and bandwidth needed to keep all the Motorcycle showroom management system project report parallel processing units busy and most efficient.
The proposed hardware architecture described in this paper fulls the java source code and synopsis needed
memory requirements by this algorithm. It contains two large banks of SDRAM and two banks of fast SRAM for caching purposes. The memory bandwidth is set to 128 Bit per bank to match the Motorbike showroom management system project report island structure of the bike showroom management system project report GSC algorithm. Due to the php source code use of an FPGA as processing core the board is suitable to many other image or high memory requirements algorithm.
The 3D-GSC merges local precision and global view, by re-evaluating homogeneity decisions taken on a motorcycle shop lower hierarchical level on asp.net source code basis of the free download bike showroom management system project report global view by subsequently splitting originally merged regions. The basis of the bike showroom management system project report 3DGSC is a two wheeler new developed 3D island structure, shown in Fig. 1, with the Motorbike showroom management system project report following capabilities explained in a motorcycle shop simplified way for the mca project on Motorbike showroom management system 2D case in Fig. 2.
Homogeneous periodical lattice à efficient algorithmic realization
Covering of all lattice points à complete region linkage
Central symmetrical islands à isotropic region linkage
Complete simple overlapping à unique connectivity + splitting
Simple hierarchy à multi-scale approach; recursive implementation
It has been shown that only the 14-neighbourship of a rhombic dodecahedron can satisfy the above mentioned requirements. But due to the php source code inhomogeneous neighbourhood structure of the bike showroom management system project report rhombic dodecahedron not all overlapping points in a motorcycle shop macro island can be considered for region linkage. This demands an explicit splitting of those overlappings.
The generation of the bike showroom management system project report 3D-GSC takes place in asp.net source code following phases:
In asp.net source code coding phase neighbouring and similar voxels are combined to local regions of the bike showroom management system project report lowest hierarchical level.
During the motorbikes php projects following linking phase (Fig. 3) these regions are linked hierarchically
to global segments up to the php source code highest hierarchical level. A region of one hierarchical level consists of contiguous and similar regions of the free download bike showroom management system project report hierarchical level underneath. The grey value of this region is calculated by the grey value mean of the bike showroom management system project report participating regions.
During the motorbikes php projects linking phase two regions can be non-similar but overlapping.
Therefore, in order to obtain a motorcycle shop disjoint segmentation result, the overlapping area must be separated afterwards. This procedure is carried out recursively down to the php source code lowest hierarchical level during the motorbikes php projects splitting phase (Fig. 4), which is initiated immediately after the mca project on Motorbike showroom management system linking of an island.
4.3 Hardware Acceleration:
For segmenting 2D images up to 40962 pixel and 3D images up to 5123 voxel (16 bpv) in real-time hardware acceleration is required. This will be realized with a PCI compliant extension board to support standard PC systems (Fig. 5). The core of this coprocessor board will be a bike dealers Xilinx Virtex II (Pro) FPGA processor (_ 4 _ 106 gates) equipped with sufficient local memory organized in at least two separate channels. The latter is needed for concurrent access to overcome the memory bandwidth bottleneck of the bike showroom management system project report FPGA and to improve parallelism. Industrial applications (e.g. for quality assurance) can be accomplished by connecting an external camera directly to the php source code FPGA board or via the new RapidIO standard (about 500 MByte/sec). In asp.net source code latter case a bike dealers simple but exible Interface (IF) card is necessary for CameraLink to RapidIO conversion. Image data can also be transferred from any other source via the PCI-X/Express bus (up to 2.5 GByte/sec).
A user frontend software running on asp.net source code host PC controls the java source code and synopsis FPGA board and takes over any required preprocessing of the bike showroom management system project report image data. The FPGA segmented image data is transferred back to the php source code application software where further processing, monitoring, and storing takes place.
4.3.1 128 Bit Coprocessing Board:
The FPGA coprocessing board contains at least two independent and separate memory banks (Fig. 6). These two banks will be socketed to support DDR SDRAM modules (up to 1 GB) with 266 MSamples/sec (PC2100). Because of the free download bike showroom management system project report slower FPGA design clock, these modules will be operating at 220 MHz to obtain double-word data (128 bit) at 110 MHz on asp.net source code FPGA ports (about 1.6 GByte/ sec per channel).
Two additional and smaller SRAM memory banks (up to 8 MB) will be supplied for caching purposes. These ZBT (zero bus turnaround) banks for fast and random access are also designed to be independent and operate at 110 MHz and 128 Bit data width. All four banks achieve an overall data bandwidth of about 6.4 GByte/sec. The range of use of such a 128 Bit processor board is not limited to this 2D/3D segmentation algorithm but can be applied to many other applications.
4.3.2 Acceleration Strategies:
The acceleration model used for the mca project on Motorbike showroom management system 2D/3D segmentation algorithm can be entitled as Dual Channel with Half/Full Caching. The SDRAM memory is used separately as input/output data and the SRAM is partly used for caching purposes to get linear access to the php source code SDRAM which improves its timing characteristic. There are at least to other possibilities to use this memory arrangement on asp.net source code FPGA board.