Home- Advanced Placement European History

Rouen Cathedral, Monet

Below is a list of the topics covered and page numbers from the text book.

Where Columbus Was Coming From

European History is a step between college and high school. It requires a lot of work but I think you will find the effort pays off in the end.

Unit 1: The Italian Renaissance

Palmer Colton 11th Edition (49-70)

The Italian City-State were the Birthplace of the Renaissance

Documents:

  • Peter Paul Vergerius, Letter

  • Leonardo Bruni, Letter

  • Castiglione, The Courtier

Secondary sources:

  • The Myth of the Renaissance, Peter Burke

  • The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, Jacob Burchardt

Unit 2: The Northern Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Catholic Counter Reformation

Palmer Colton 11th Edition (70-98)

Humanism spread from the Italian States north into the Holy Roman Empire sparking change in art, religion, and government.

Documents:

  • Luther, 95 Theses, 1517

  • Erasmus, In Praise of Folly

  • Luther, the "Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants"

  • John Calvin, The Institutes: Predestination and Resisting Secular Rulers

  • Ignatius Loyola, "Rules for Thinking with the Church"

  • A Reformation Debate: Luther v Zwingli

  • The German Peasants' Revolt of 1525

  • Teresa of Avila, The Way of Perfection

Secondary Source: A Political Interpretation of the Reformation, G.R. Elton

Unit 3: Rise and Fall of Spain, French Wars of Religion, Commercial Revolution

Palmer Colton 11th Edition 99-138 and 267-281

During the late 1400s and 1500s power began to shift away from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean (Spain and France became important powers). The Reformation impacted Spain and France, though in different ways.

Documents:

  • The Edict of Nantes, 1598

  • Three Cases Tried by the Spanish Inquisition, 1575-1606

Secondary Source: The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European World, M.L. Bush

Unit 4: Rise of Tudor England and 30 years War

Palmer Colton 11th Edition

30 Years War, pages 138-146

Tudor England, pages 74, 88-93, 128-131

During the late 1400s and 1500s power began to shift away from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean (England became an important power). The Reformation impacted the Holy Roman Empire and Austria tried to revive its power.

Documents:

  • Queen Elizabeth, Speech to the troops before the battle with the Armada, 1588 (Q)

  • Queen Elizabeth, "The Golden Speech," 1601 (Q)

Unit 5: 17th Century (Stuart England, Civil War, and the Dutch Republics)

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, pages 147-173

The 1600s saw a continuation in the spreading of conflict between Catholics and Protestants. The commercial revolution helped both England and the Netherlands become world powers.

Documents:

  • English Puritans, 1629

  • Test Act, 1672

  • John Locke, The Second Treatise of Civil Government, 1690 (Q)

  • The Causes of the English Civil War

Secondary Sources: A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years' War, Hajo Holborn and A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years´ War, Carl J. Friedrich

Unit 6: 17th Century (Absolutism in France and Eastern Europe)

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 173-231 and 294-308

While the commercial revolution made dominant powers of the Protestant states, Catholic France (Mercantilism) and Eastern Europe remain tied to older ways, dominated by agriculture.

Documents:

  • from the Memoirs of the Duke of St. Simon

  • (Revocation) of the Edict of Fountainbleau, 1685

  • Bossuet, Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture

  • "Edict of Potsdam" Issued by Frederick the Great Elector, 1685

  • Polish Victory over the Turks, 1683.

  • A Secret Letter: Monarchial Authority in Prussia, Frederick William, The Great Elector

  • The Great Elector Welcomes Protestant Refugees From France, Frederick William, The Great Elector

Secondary Source: Absolutism: Myth and Reality, G. Durand

Unit 7: The Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment, 233-266 and 309-339

Palmer Colton 11th Edition

The 1600s and 1700s saw increased challenges to traditional power in the fields of science, government, and economics.

Documents:

  • Voltaire, Poem on the Lisbon Disaster

  • Rousseau, Letter to Voltaire

  • Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women

  • Voltaire, Candide

  • Copernicus, Dedication of the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies

  • Kant, "What is the Enlightenment?"

Unit 8: The French Revolution (1789) and the Rise and Fall of Napoleon

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 363-447

The enlightenment came into its own during the the French Revolution.

Documents:

  • Robespierre, The Terror Justified

  • Cahiers de Doleances

  • Sieyes, What is the Third Estate?

  • de Gouges, Dec. of the Rights of Women

  • The Great Fear

---------------- Christmas Break ----------------


Unit 9: The Industrial Revolution and the Revolutionary Era

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 449-534

Napoleon dismantled the Holy Roman Empire and spread the ideals of the French Revolution as far away as Russia. At this same time the Industrial Revolution looked to alter Europe in even greater ways. French Revolution ideals (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) spread to surrounding states and touched off revolutions all over Europe.

Documents:

  • Testimony of an Agricultural Worker's Wife

  • The Work Year in 17th Century Lille, France

  • Putting-Out System in Rouen France, 1781-1783

  • The Clothier's Delight (Song)

  • Petofi, Sandor, "National Song" of Hungary, 1848

  • Lord Byron, She Walks in Beauty

  • Mazzini, Joseph, Life and Writings, 1805-1872

  • Blake, William, "The Tyger"

  • Blake, William , "The Chimney Sweeper"

Unit 10: Rise of Nation-states, 1849-70

Palmer-Colton, 535-568

The French Revolution destroyed the Holy Roman Empire. In the aftermath new states came into being (Germany and Italy) which altered the Balance of Power in Europe.

Documents:

  • Ems Dispatch, Ems 1870

  • Gladstone, Speech at Blackheath, October, 1871

  • Disraeli, Speech at Crystal Palace, June, 1872

  • The People's Will, Manifesto

  • Parnell, on Home Rule, Ireland, 1885

  • The People's Will

Secondary Source: The European Revolutions 1848-1851, Jonathan Sperber and The Revolutions of 1848, John Weiss

Unit 11: La Belle Epoch (The Beautiful Age), 2nd Industrial Revolution and New Imperialism (Scramble for Africa), Victorian Britain

Palmer-Colton, 569-687

The Second Industrial Revolution ushered in a wave of progress for many of the new European nations. The desire for new markets and resources led many nations to take colonies in Africa and Asia.

Documents:

  • British Missionary, Urging the Annexation of The South Sea Islands, 1883

  • Jules Ferry (1832-1893):

  • On French Colonial Expansion

  • Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899

  • Records of the Maji-Maji Uprising

  • Nietzche, The Gay Science, 1882

  • Emile Zola, J'accuse!, 1898

Time Lapse Map for the New Imperialism

Play a game!

Unit 12: The Great War (World War I)

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 689- 733

The optimism of the previous generation came to an end during the Great war.

GooglemapsWWI

Documents:

On site:

  • Christmas in the Trenches, 1914

  • Wilfred Owen, Dulce Et Decorum Est and Disabled

  • Sassoon Attack

  • Propaganda Posters

  • Zimmerman Telegram

  • Movie Clip: All Quiet on the Western Front

  • The War and the Workers

Unit 13: Russian Revolution and the Soviet Union (1917-1939) and InterWar Years (1918-1939)

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 735-841

The failure of the Russian government to catch up with the western powers brought two revolutions during an already difficult post-war Europe. Failure to meet the needs of the people led to the rise of Fascism in Germany, Italy, and Spain.

Documents:

On site:

  • Lenin, April Theses

  • Joseph Stalin, The Results of the First Five Year Plan

  • Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, Speech to the Nazi Women's Association, 1935

  • Neville Chamberlin Speeches and Diary

Unit 14: World War II (1939-1945) and

The Cold War (1945-1991), Modern Era: 1991-2003

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 843-881 World War Two

Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 883-1072, The Cold War

The troubles of the interwar years brought an even bigger challenge for European collective security.

Dead Stalin picture!

During the Cold War European nations had to not only rebuild but readjust to the increased influence of the Soviet Union and the United States. Immigration and decolonialization have created a "Brave New World" for Europe and its citizens.

Documents:

  • Final Solution

  • Rudolf Hoss, Memoirs

  • Debate in the House of Commons, March 1947

  • Andrei Sakharov, et. al. Letter to Comrades

  • Gorbachev, Perestroika

  • T.D. Allmen, Serbia's Blood War

  • Jorg Haider, The Freedom I Mean