Home- Advanced Placement European History
Rouen Cathedral, Monet
Below is a list of the topics covered and page numbers from the text book.
Where Columbus Was Coming From
European History is a step between college and high school. It requires a lot of work but I think you will find the effort pays off in the end.
Unit 1: The Italian Renaissance
Palmer Colton 11th Edition (49-70)
The Italian City-State were the Birthplace of the Renaissance
Documents:
Peter Paul Vergerius, Letter
Leonardo Bruni, Letter
Castiglione, The Courtier
Secondary sources:
The Myth of the Renaissance, Peter Burke
The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, Jacob Burchardt
Unit 2: The Northern Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Catholic Counter Reformation
Palmer Colton 11th Edition (70-98)
Humanism spread from the Italian States north into the Holy Roman Empire sparking change in art, religion, and government.
Documents:
Luther, 95 Theses, 1517
Erasmus, In Praise of Folly
Luther, the "Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants"
John Calvin, The Institutes: Predestination and Resisting Secular Rulers
Ignatius Loyola, "Rules for Thinking with the Church"
A Reformation Debate: Luther v Zwingli
The German Peasants' Revolt of 1525
Teresa of Avila, The Way of Perfection
Secondary Source: A Political Interpretation of the Reformation, G.R. Elton
Unit 3: Rise and Fall of Spain, French Wars of Religion, Commercial Revolution
Palmer Colton 11th Edition 99-138 and 267-281
During the late 1400s and 1500s power began to shift away from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean (Spain and France became important powers). The Reformation impacted Spain and France, though in different ways.
Documents:
The Edict of Nantes, 1598
Three Cases Tried by the Spanish Inquisition, 1575-1606
Secondary Source: The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European World, M.L. Bush
Unit 4: Rise of Tudor England and 30 years War
Palmer Colton 11th Edition
30 Years War, pages 138-146
Tudor England, pages 74, 88-93, 128-131
During the late 1400s and 1500s power began to shift away from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean (England became an important power). The Reformation impacted the Holy Roman Empire and Austria tried to revive its power.
Documents:
Queen Elizabeth, Speech to the troops before the battle with the Armada, 1588 (Q)
Queen Elizabeth, "The Golden Speech," 1601 (Q)
Unit 5: 17th Century (Stuart England, Civil War, and the Dutch Republics)
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, pages 147-173
The 1600s saw a continuation in the spreading of conflict between Catholics and Protestants. The commercial revolution helped both England and the Netherlands become world powers.
Documents:
English Puritans, 1629
Test Act, 1672
John Locke, The Second Treatise of Civil Government, 1690 (Q)
The Causes of the English Civil War
Secondary Sources: A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years' War, Hajo Holborn and A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years´ War, Carl J. Friedrich
Unit 6: 17th Century (Absolutism in France and Eastern Europe)
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 173-231 and 294-308
While the commercial revolution made dominant powers of the Protestant states, Catholic France (Mercantilism) and Eastern Europe remain tied to older ways, dominated by agriculture.
Documents:
from the Memoirs of the Duke of St. Simon
(Revocation) of the Edict of Fountainbleau, 1685
Bossuet, Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture
"Edict of Potsdam" Issued by Frederick the Great Elector, 1685
Polish Victory over the Turks, 1683.
A Secret Letter: Monarchial Authority in Prussia, Frederick William, The Great Elector
The Great Elector Welcomes Protestant Refugees From France, Frederick William, The Great Elector
Secondary Source: Absolutism: Myth and Reality, G. Durand
Unit 7: The Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment, 233-266 and 309-339
Palmer Colton 11th Edition
The 1600s and 1700s saw increased challenges to traditional power in the fields of science, government, and economics.
Documents:
Voltaire, Poem on the Lisbon Disaster
Rousseau, Letter to Voltaire
Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women
Voltaire, Candide
Copernicus, Dedication of the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies
Kant, "What is the Enlightenment?"
Unit 8: The French Revolution (1789) and the Rise and Fall of Napoleon
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 363-447
The enlightenment came into its own during the the French Revolution.
Documents:
Robespierre, The Terror Justified
Cahiers de Doleances
Sieyes, What is the Third Estate?
de Gouges, Dec. of the Rights of Women
The Great Fear
---------------- Christmas Break ----------------
30 Years War Map
Unit 9: The Industrial Revolution and the Revolutionary Era
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 449-534
Napoleon dismantled the Holy Roman Empire and spread the ideals of the French Revolution as far away as Russia. At this same time the Industrial Revolution looked to alter Europe in even greater ways. French Revolution ideals (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) spread to surrounding states and touched off revolutions all over Europe.
Documents:
Testimony of an Agricultural Worker's Wife
The Work Year in 17th Century Lille, France
Putting-Out System in Rouen France, 1781-1783
The Clothier's Delight (Song)
Petofi, Sandor, "National Song" of Hungary, 1848
Lord Byron, She Walks in Beauty
Mazzini, Joseph, Life and Writings, 1805-1872
Blake, William, "The Tyger"
Blake, William , "The Chimney Sweeper"
Unit 10: Rise of Nation-states, 1849-70
Palmer-Colton, 535-568
The French Revolution destroyed the Holy Roman Empire. In the aftermath new states came into being (Germany and Italy) which altered the Balance of Power in Europe.
Documents:
Ems Dispatch, Ems 1870
Gladstone, Speech at Blackheath, October, 1871
Disraeli, Speech at Crystal Palace, June, 1872
The People's Will, Manifesto
Parnell, on Home Rule, Ireland, 1885
The People's Will
Secondary Source: The European Revolutions 1848-1851, Jonathan Sperber and The Revolutions of 1848, John Weiss
Unit 11: La Belle Epoch (The Beautiful Age), 2nd Industrial Revolution and New Imperialism (Scramble for Africa), Victorian Britain
Palmer-Colton, 569-687
The Second Industrial Revolution ushered in a wave of progress for many of the new European nations. The desire for new markets and resources led many nations to take colonies in Africa and Asia.
Documents:
British Missionary, Urging the Annexation of The South Sea Islands, 1883
Jules Ferry (1832-1893):
On French Colonial Expansion
Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899
Records of the Maji-Maji Uprising
Nietzche, The Gay Science, 1882
Emile Zola, J'accuse!, 1898
Time Lapse Map for the New Imperialism
Unit 12: The Great War (World War I)
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 689- 733
The optimism of the previous generation came to an end during the Great war.
Documents:
On site:
Christmas in the Trenches, 1914
Wilfred Owen, Dulce Et Decorum Est and Disabled
Sassoon Attack
Propaganda Posters
Zimmerman Telegram
Movie Clip: All Quiet on the Western Front
The War and the Workers
Unit 13: Russian Revolution and the Soviet Union (1917-1939) and InterWar Years (1918-1939)
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 735-841
The failure of the Russian government to catch up with the western powers brought two revolutions during an already difficult post-war Europe. Failure to meet the needs of the people led to the rise of Fascism in Germany, Italy, and Spain.
Documents:
On site:
Lenin, April Theses
Joseph Stalin, The Results of the First Five Year Plan
Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, Speech to the Nazi Women's Association, 1935
Neville Chamberlin Speeches and Diary
Unit 14: World War II (1939-1945) and
The Cold War (1945-1991), Modern Era: 1991-2003
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 843-881 World War Two
Palmer Colton 11th Edition, 883-1072, The Cold War
The troubles of the interwar years brought an even bigger challenge for European collective security.
During the Cold War European nations had to not only rebuild but readjust to the increased influence of the Soviet Union and the United States. Immigration and decolonialization have created a "Brave New World" for Europe and its citizens.
Documents:
Final Solution
Rudolf Hoss, Memoirs
Debate in the House of Commons, March 1947
Andrei Sakharov, et. al. Letter to Comrades
Gorbachev, Perestroika
T.D. Allmen, Serbia's Blood War
Jorg Haider, The Freedom I Mean