1984: Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.)

Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Subjects: Marketing and quantitative methods. Thesis: Segmentation of Industrial Markets as a Function of the Buying Center Structure: A Tool for Marketing Strategy.

1971: Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.)

School of Business Administration, Accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

1969: Diplôme d'Etudes Supérieures Commerciales Administratives et Financières (D.E.S.C.A.F.)

Normandy Business School, Le Havre, France. Member of the "Conférence des Grandes Ecoles".