K-12.SeA.1: Demonstrates an awareness and understanding of own emotions.
9-12.SeA.1.1: Distinguish emotions one holds from how others expect them to feel.
Select controversial scientific topics or issues and engage students in debates or discussions. Encourage them to express their personal emotions and opinions about the topic while considering how others might expect them to feel. This activity promotes critical thinking and helps students recognize the influence of societal expectations on emotional responses.
Explore the history of science and the emotional experiences of scientists throughout different time periods. Discuss instances where scientists faced opposition, skepticism, or even personal struggles due to their scientific beliefs. This allows students to empathize with scientists who may have held emotions different from societal expectations.
Assign students to research and present biographies of scientists. Ask them to include information about the emotions and challenges these scientists encountered during their careers. Students can compare the emotional experiences of different scientists and consider how those emotions may have differed from societal expectations.
Analyze depictions of scientists and scientific discoveries in popular media, such as movies, TV shows, or documentaries. Discuss how these portrayals may influence public perceptions of scientists and the emotions associated with scientific work. Encourage students to critically evaluate these portrayals and reflect on their own emotional responses.
Incorporate current scientific news or articles and ask students to analyze the emotional aspects of these events. Encourage them to identify different perspectives and the emotions that might be associated with each perspective. This helps students understand that scientific advancements can elicit various emotional responses from different individuals or groups.
9-12.SeA.1.2: Describe how external events or internal thoughts can trigger multiple emotions.
Explore significant scientific discoveries or events throughout history that have triggered multiple emotions. For example, discuss the emotions evoked by the discovery of antibiotics, the invention of atomic bombs, or the identification of climate change. Encourage students to analyze the range of emotions experienced by scientists, policymakers, and the general public in response to these events.
Incorporate literary works or artworks that explore the interplay between science and emotions. For example, analyze poems, short stories, or paintings that convey the emotional impact of scientific concepts or discoveries. Discuss the various emotions conveyed by the authors or artists and the connections between science and human experiences.
9-12.SeA.1.3: Describe how changing their interpretation of an event, for example through self-talk, can change how they feel about it.
Ask students to examine the relationship between cognitive processes and emotional responses. They could study how the brain processes information and how this can affect emotions, and explore techniques like cognitive restructuring or mindfulness that can help individuals change their emotional responses to different situations.
Engage students in a cognitive restructuring exercise related to scientific concepts or events. Present a scenario or a scientific concept that may trigger negative emotions or misconceptions. Encourage students to identify their initial emotional response and then guide them through a process of examining their thoughts and interpreting the event differently. This activity helps students recognize the link between their interpretations and emotions and empowers them to reframe their understanding and emotional responses.
9-12.SeA.1.4: Self-reflect to assess whether the intensity of their emotions “fit” a given situation.
Analyze media representations of scientific issues and their potential to evoke intense emotions. Show students various media sources, such as news articles or documentaries, that present scientific topics in different ways. Guide students in evaluating whether the emotional portrayal in the media accurately reflects the significance of the scientific information and whether the intensity of emotions "fits" the actual scientific context.
Conduct Socratic seminars or class discussions that focus on evaluating the appropriateness of emotional responses to specific scientific scenarios. Present students with case studies or controversial topics and ask them to share their emotional reactions. Facilitate a thoughtful conversation where students critically assess whether the intensity of their emotions is proportional to the situation based on scientific evidence and reasoning.
9-12.SeA.1.5: Understand that identities and heritage practices shape the way one views, understands and interprets emotions.
Engage students in comparative analysis of scientific studies or research conducted across different cultural contexts. Encourage students to critically examine how cultural factors impact the design, implementation, and interpretation of scientific investigations, including emotional aspects. Discuss how different cultural perspectives can contribute to varying understandings and interpretations of emotions within scientific research.
Incorporate diverse perspectives and voices in the study of scientific topics related to emotions. Use materials, such as articles, videos, or interviews, that highlight scientists or researchers from various cultural backgrounds. Discuss how their unique identities and heritage practices influence their research, understanding, and interpretation of emotions in scientific contexts.
Assign group projects that require students to investigate the cultural influences on emotional experiences and interpretations within specific scientific disciplines. For example, students could research how cultural practices shape emotional responses to environmental issues or how cultural identities influence the perception and treatment of mental health in different communities. Encourage students to present their findings and engage in discussions that deepen their understanding of the topic.
K-12.SeA.2: Demonstrates awareness of personal strengths, challenges, aspirations and cultural, linguistic, and community assets.
9-12.SeA.2.1: Evaluate strengths and challenges in relation to achieving goals (personal, academic and social).
Introduce students to various science careers and ask them to evaluate the strengths and challenges associated with pursuing those careers. This activity allows students to reflect on their personal interests, aptitudes, and motivations in relation to their academic and career goals. Discuss how recognizing strengths and addressing challenges can contribute to successful career paths in science.
Help students recognize their individual strengths in relation to science learning by having them create personal learning profiles. Ask students to identify their strengths, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, or collaboration skills. Encourage them to reflect on how these strengths can be utilized to achieve their academic and social goals in the context of science education.
Introduce self-assessment tools or rubrics for students to evaluate their own strengths and challenges in science learning. Encourage them to identify specific areas where they excel and areas where they face challenges. Additionally, incorporate peer feedback activities where students can provide constructive feedback to their peers based on observed strengths and challenges.
9-12.SeA.2.2: Identify things about themselves that they cannot change and devote their energy to something they can change.
Engage students in exploring different career paths in science and related fields. Discuss the range of opportunities available and the skills and qualifications required for various roles. Encourage students to identify aspects of their desired careers that they can change, such as acquiring relevant knowledge, developing technical skills, or gaining practical experience. This activity helps students understand that they have control over certain aspects of their career trajectory.
Implement project-based learning experiences where students have the opportunity to work on real-world scientific problems or challenges. Encourage students to identify and utilize their strengths within the project teams, while recognizing and respecting the diverse strengths of their peers. Guide students in focusing their energy on aspects they can change within the project, such as conducting thorough research, designing experiments, or presenting findings effectively.
Share stories and examples of scientists or individuals who have faced challenges and overcome limitations to achieve success. Discuss the strategies they used to focus on what they could change and how it contributed to their accomplishments. Students can draw inspiration from these role models and apply similar approaches in their own scientific pursuits.
9-12.SeA.2.3: Analyze how personal qualities help to contribute to community and family, based on identified interests and strengths.
Engage students in service learning projects that connect science concepts to community needs. Ask students to identify their personal interests and strengths related to science and explore how these qualities can be utilized to contribute to their community. For example, students with an interest in environmental science can initiate a project on local waste reduction or conservation efforts.
Encourage students to investigate science-related careers that align with their interests and strengths. Discuss how these careers can make a positive impact on communities and families. Ask students to analyze the personal qualities required for these careers and how their own interests and strengths can contribute to the betterment of society.
Present case studies or ethical dilemmas related to science and societal issues. Ask students to analyze how their personal qualities and strengths can influence decision-making processes and contribute to addressing these issues at the community and family level. Students can engage in critical discussions and evaluate the ethical implications of their actions.
9-12.SeA.2.4: Examine the ways that one’s actions create unjust imbalances in opportunity, access, participation and success for particular groups of students.
Explore historical and current examples of scientific practices that have contributed to unjust imbalances for particular groups of students. For instance, discuss instances where scientific research excluded or marginalized certain populations, leading to disparities in access to education, resources, or opportunities. Encourage students to critically analyze these examples and reflect on the consequences of such imbalances.
Engage students in discussions and activities focused on promoting equity in science education. Encourage students to examine the barriers and inequities that exist within the field of science and how these impact different student groups. Discuss strategies to address these imbalances, such as advocating for inclusive curriculum, promoting diverse representation in scientific fields, or providing equal access to resources and opportunities.
Assign research projects on socioscientific issues that highlight disparities and inequities in science. Examples could include investigating the impact of environmental pollution on marginalized communities, the underrepresentation of certain groups in STEM fields, or unequal access to healthcare in different populations. Ask students to examine the root causes of these imbalances and propose solutions to promote equity and justice.
Highlight the contributions of scientists from diverse backgrounds and underrepresented groups. Incorporate diverse examples and case studies in your lessons to challenge stereotypes and promote inclusivity. Discuss the importance of diverse perspectives in scientific research and the need for representation at all levels of the scientific community.
K-12.SeA.3: Demonstrates awareness of personal rights and responsibilities.
9-12.SeA.3.1: Advocate for the rights of self and others.
Assign students to research and analyze current events related to scientific advancements, environmental issues, or public health concerns. Ask students to identify any potential violations of rights, inequalities, or ethical concerns arising from these events. Encourage students to develop and present persuasive arguments advocating for the rights and well-being of individuals affected by these issues.
Incorporate discussions on designing inclusive science experiments and investigations that respect the rights and dignity of all individuals. Discuss the importance of considering cultural, ethical, and accessibility factors when designing scientific studies. Encourage students to advocate for inclusive and equitable practices in scientific research and experimentation.
Assign students to develop awareness campaigns related to scientific issues that impact their community. Students can create informative posters, videos, or social media campaigns that educate others about the rights and responsibilities associated with scientific advancements. Encourage students to advocate for the responsible and ethical use of scientific knowledge in addressing societal challenges.
Engage students in research projects focused on biomedical ethics. Ask students to investigate ethical issues related to topics such as genetic engineering, human experimentation, or the use of emerging technologies in healthcare. Students can present their findings and advocate for ethical guidelines that protect the rights and well-being of individuals involved in these areas.
Guide students in exploring science policy and its impact on society. Encourage students to research and analyze policies related to environmental conservation, public health, or scientific research funding. Students can advocate for policies that promote equity, sustainability, and respect for human rights.
9-12.SeA.3.2: Describe how taking personal responsibility can lead to success.
Assign individual or group projects that require students to take personal responsibility for their roles, tasks, and contributions. Emphasize the importance of accountability, time management, and meeting project deadlines. Guide students in reflecting on how their personal responsibility impacts the success of the project and their own learning outcomes.
Engage students in discussions about academic integrity, including the importance of honesty, avoiding plagiarism, and respecting intellectual property. Discuss how taking personal responsibility for their actions in academic settings can lead to personal growth and success. Provide examples of how integrity is valued in scientific research and professional careers.
Conduct workshops on study skills and time management techniques specific to science learning. Teach students effective strategies for organizing their study materials, managing their time, and prioritizing tasks. Emphasize how taking personal responsibility for their study habits and time management can positively impact their academic performance.
9-12.SeA.3.3: Realize the level of control they have over their own lives and act accordingly.
Explore the topic of brain plasticity within the context of neuroscience. Teach students how the brain can change and rewire itself in response to learning experiences. Discuss research findings that demonstrate how consistent effort and practice can lead to the growth of neural connections and the development of new skills. Connect this to the idea that intelligence and abilities are not fixed but can be cultivated through intentional effort.
Share stories of individuals who have demonstrated a sense of control over their lives and achieved success in scientific fields. Highlight the qualities, actions, and mindset that helped them overcome obstacles and take charge of their own path. Students can analyze these stories and draw inspiration for their own lives.
Implement project-based learning activities that require students to identify real-world problems or challenges and propose solutions. Encourage students to recognize their own agency in contributing to solving these problems through scientific inquiry and innovation. Guide them in taking ownership of their projects and actively participating in the problem-solving process.
9-12.SeA.3.4: Identify role(s) as a responsible community member.
Assign research projects that require students to investigate scientific issues or challenges that directly impact their local community. Students can identify and analyze environmental concerns, health disparities, or sustainability issues. Encourage students to propose solutions or initiatives that address these problems, emphasizing their role as responsible community members in finding scientific solutions.
Coordinate community service activities related to science and environmental conservation. Students can participate in local clean-up events, create educational materials for community organizations, or volunteer at science-related events. Engage students in discussions about the importance of giving back to their community and how their scientific knowledge and skills can make a difference.
Organize field trips to local research facilities, environmental centers, or community-based organizations where students can interact with professionals and understand their roles in addressing community needs through science.
Assign projects that involve communicating scientific concepts to the broader community. Students can create informative posters, presentations, or videos to educate community members about scientific topics that are relevant and impactful. Encourage students to consider the needs and interests of their target audience and communicate scientific information in a clear and accessible manner.
Encourage students to initiate and lead science-based initiatives within their community. This can involve organizing science fairs, workshops, or STEM outreach events in collaboration with local libraries or community centers. Students can take responsibility for planning, promoting, and implementing these initiatives, showcasing their role as responsible community members who advocate for scientific literacy.
Engage students in citizen science projects where they actively contribute to scientific research and data collection. Students can participate in initiatives that monitor local biodiversity, air quality, or water quality. Discuss the importance of their contributions to broader scientific understanding and the impact it has on their community and the environment.
Incorporate discussions about ethical considerations in scientific research and the responsibilities of scientists to the community. Explore topics such as informed consent, responsible data sharing, and the implications of scientific advancements on societal well-being. Encourage students to reflect on the ethical implications of their own scientific work and actions as responsible community members.
K-12.SM.1: Demonstrates the skills to manage and express their emotions, thoughts, impulses and stress in effective ways.
9-12.SM.1.1: Practice strategies for recognizing and coping with complex emotions such as rejection, social isolation, and other forms of stress/distress.
Use case studies or real-life examples from scientific research to explore the effects of complex emotions on individuals' well-being. Discuss how stress, rejection, or social isolation can impact physiological processes, such as hormonal regulation or immune responses. Help students understand the interconnectedness of emotional experiences and physical health through scientific evidence.
Introduce a range of coping strategies and resilience-building techniques that students can practice when dealing with complex emotions. Teach stress-management techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, journaling, or physical activities like yoga or meditation. Explore the connection between these techniques and the scientific understanding of stress responses and emotional regulation.
Explore scientific studies that investigate the impact of stress and emotional well-being on scientific performance and academic success. Discuss the findings and implications of these studies, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and addressing complex emotions for optimal learning and scientific achievement. Encourage students to apply these insights to their own lives and develop proactive strategies for managing their emotional well-being.
9-12.SM.1.2: Incorporate personal management skills on a daily basis, including work/study skills, personal resources, and time management.
Teach students strategies for managing their time effectively when engaging in scientific inquiry. Discuss the importance of planning and prioritizing tasks, setting realistic goals, and creating a schedule or timeline for completing experiments, research, or projects. Provide students with tools such as task organizers or digital calendars to help them manage their time efficiently.
Incorporate lessons on study skills and note-taking techniques specific to science subjects. Teach students effective strategies for summarizing complex scientific concepts, organizing their notes, and reviewing material regularly. Introduce methods such as Cornell notes, concept mapping, or visual representations to enhance comprehension and retention of scientific information.
Introduce project management techniques applicable to scientific projects. Teach students how to break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps, set deadlines for each step, and monitor progress. Emphasize the importance of setting realistic timelines, anticipating challenges, and adapting plans as needed. Provide opportunities for students to practice these skills through individual or group projects.
9-12.SM.1.3: Evaluate how their behaviors influence the environment and society.
Assign students to research and evaluate their personal environmental footprint by examining their daily behaviors and choices. Encourage them to assess factors such as energy consumption, waste generation, transportation habits, and dietary choices. Guide students in analyzing the impact of their behaviors on environmental sustainability, discussing the connections between individual actions and larger environmental issues.
Introduce the concept of life cycle assessments to students, where they analyze the environmental impacts of products or processes from production to disposal. Assign projects or case studies that require students to evaluate the life cycle impacts of common consumer products or energy sources. Discuss how their behaviors as consumers can influence the environmental consequences of various choices.
Engage students in analyzing and evaluating environmental policies and regulations. Encourage them to assess the effectiveness of policies in addressing environmental challenges and consider the role of individual behaviors in supporting or hindering policy outcomes. Facilitate discussions on the importance of civic engagement and advocating for environmentally responsible behaviors and policies.
Engage students in hands-on projects related to ecological restoration or conservation. Collaborate with local organizations or natural reserves to identify opportunities for students to participate in activities such as tree planting, habitat restoration, or water quality monitoring. Through these projects, students can witness the direct impact of their actions on the environment and develop a sense of responsibility for its preservation.
Assign research projects that require students to investigate the environmental impact of scientific phenomena or technologies. For example, students can explore the impact of climate change on ecosystems, the environmental consequences of specific energy sources, or the potential risks and benefits of emerging technologies. Discuss how their findings relate to their own behaviors and the choices society makes regarding these issues.
Explore ethical considerations in scientific research, particularly in relation to environmental and societal impacts. Discuss the responsibility of scientists to consider the potential consequences of their work and the importance of ethical decision-making. Engage students in discussions on balancing scientific progress with environmental and social sustainability, and encourage them to critically evaluate the ethical implications of scientific advancements.
9-12.SM.1.4: Analyze if they are behaving in line with ethical values and adjust accordingly.
Present students with ethical case studies relevant to scientific research and technological advancements. Engage students in discussions that require them to analyze the ethical considerations involved in these scenarios. Encourage students to evaluate their own behaviors and decision-making processes, considering the ethical implications of their actions.
Guide students in analyzing experimental design and the potential ethical considerations associated with scientific experiments. Discuss the use of human or animal subjects, informed consent, data privacy, and potential risks. Encourage students to evaluate the ethical implications of different experimental approaches and suggest modifications to align with ethical values.
Organize class debates on ethical issues related to science and technology. Assign students to advocate for different perspectives, challenging them to consider and present ethical arguments for their assigned stance. Encourage students to critically evaluate their own beliefs and behaviors, considering the ethical values involved in their decision-making processes.
Introduce students to ethical guidelines and codes of conduct relevant to scientific disciplines. Discuss the importance of adhering to these guidelines to ensure responsible and ethical practices in scientific research and professional settings. Help students understand how ethical values are embedded in these guidelines and how they can apply them to their own behaviors.
9-12.SM.1.5: Develop strategies to overcome roadblocks (perseverance).
Incorporate regular opportunities for students to reflect on their progress and revise their work. Encourage students to analyze their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. Teach them how to seek feedback from peers or mentors and use that feedback constructively to refine their work. Emphasize the importance of persistence in the face of constructive criticism.
Introduce students to real-world science challenges or current scientific controversies. Assign projects or research assignments that require students to investigate these challenges and develop potential solutions. Guide students in developing strategies to overcome roadblocks, such as limited resources, conflicting data, or technical constraints. Encourage students to persevere and consider the long-term impact of their work.
Share stories of scientists or inventors who overcame significant roadblocks or failures in their scientific pursuits. Discuss how these individuals persisted and eventually achieved success. Engage students in analyzing the strategies these role models employed and how they can apply similar approaches in their own scientific endeavors.
K-12.SM.2: Demonstrates the skills to set, monitor, adapt, achieve and evaluate goals.
9-12.SM.2.1: Develop both medium- and longer-term goals – by the end of the school year or in six months.
Assign long-term project-based learning activities that align with students' medium- and longer-term goals. Provide opportunities for students to work independently or collaboratively on projects that require sustained effort and application of scientific knowledge and skills. Regularly check in on their progress and provide guidance and feedback to support their goal achievement.
9-12.SM.2.2: Monitor progress toward medium- and longer- term goals, and make adjustments to plan as needed.
Schedule regular progress check-ins where students review their medium- and longer-term goals. Provide structured reflection activities that prompt students to assess their progress, identify areas of success, and areas where adjustments may be needed. Encourage students to document their reflections and discuss their findings with peers or through one-on-one conferences with the teacher.
Guide students in developing self-assessment and reflection skills. Provide checklists or rubrics that align with their goals, allowing them to evaluate their progress objectively. Encourage students to reflect on their strengths, areas for improvement, and the effectiveness of their current strategies. Help students identify any necessary adjustments to their plans based on their self-assessment.
Introduce goal-tracking tools or platforms that students can use to monitor their progress. These could be physical tools like progress charts or digital tools such as online goal-tracking apps or spreadsheets. Provide guidance on how to use these tools effectively, including how to update progress, set milestones, and track any changes made to their plans.
9-12.SM.2.3: Identify action steps that connect current goals with future, long-term goals.
Engage students in discussions and activities that explore potential careers in scientific fields. Help students identify their long-term goals and aspirations related to these careers. Then, guide them in identifying specific action steps and short-term goals that will help them progress towards their desired future.
Have students create goal maps or visual representations that illustrate the connection between their current goals and their long-term goals. Ask them to identify the steps, skills, and experiences they need to acquire along the way. Encourage students to regularly revisit and revise their goal maps as they gain new insights and make progress.
Incorporate research or project-based learning activities that allow students to explore topics and areas aligned with their long-term goals. Provide opportunities for students to dive deeper into specific scientific fields or areas of interest. Guide students in connecting their current projects or research to their future aspirations, helping them see the relevance and importance of their current efforts.
9-12.SM.2.4: Determine the appropriate outside resources that can help with responding to a personal, school, or civic need.
Assign research projects that require students to investigate a specific personal, school, or civic need related to science. Guide students in identifying the appropriate outside resources to gather information, data, or expert opinions on the topic. Encourage them to explore scientific journals, reputable websites, government agencies, and community organizations that can provide relevant information and support.
Organize field trips to scientific institutions, research laboratories, or community organizations that address specific needs or issues related to science. Allow students to interact with professionals and volunteers who are actively working on solutions. Encourage students to explore how these outside resources can be utilized to respond effectively to the identified needs.
Introduce students to online platforms and databases that provide access to scientific resources and information. Familiarize students with scientific journals, databases, and websites that offer valuable research findings, data, and scholarly articles. Teach them how to search, evaluate, and utilize these resources to respond to personal, school, or civic needs.
9-12.SM.2.5: Analyze and implement feedback from multiple sources (peers, teachers, family).
Implement peer review activities where students exchange their work with classmates and provide constructive feedback. Encourage students to analyze and consider the feedback received from their peers. Guide them in identifying strengths and areas for improvement based on the feedback and implementing suggested changes or revisions in their scientific work.
Provide students with rubrics or criteria to self-assess their work. Encourage students to reflect on their own performance and compare it to the established criteria. Guide students in analyzing their strengths and areas for improvement. Teach them how to implement changes based on their self-assessment and use the feedback to enhance their scientific skills and understanding.
Assign group projects where students work collaboratively to complete scientific tasks or experiments. Encourage students to provide feedback to each other within their groups. Guide students in analyzing and incorporating feedback from their peers to improve their collective work. Emphasize the importance of respectful communication and active listening when giving and receiving feedback.
Encourage students to engage in a process of revision and reflection after receiving feedback. Guide them in analyzing the feedback they have received and developing action plans for improvement. Provide opportunities for students to implement changes based on the feedback, track their progress, and reflect on how the feedback influenced their scientific growth.
K-12.SoA.1: Demonstrates awareness of and empathy for individuals, their emotions, experiences and perspectives through a cross-cultural lens.
9-12.SoA.1.1: Express understanding of those who hold different opinions.
Organize debate or argumentation activities where students can express and defend their opinions on scientific issues. Emphasize the importance of respecting opposing viewpoints and encourage students to articulate their understanding of different perspectives. Guide them in constructively challenging and responding to opposing arguments.
Assign scientific articles or papers that present different viewpoints or conflicting findings on a particular scientific topic. Guide students in critically reading and analyzing these sources. Encourage them to express understanding of the various perspectives presented and consider the evidence and reasoning behind each viewpoint.
Analyze media representations of scientific issues and controversies. Guide students in critically evaluating different sources of information and recognizing the potential biases or agendas behind differing opinions. Encourage them to express understanding of the diverse viewpoints presented in the media and consider the impact of these perspectives on public perception of science.
9-12.SoA.1.2: Ask questions of others to deepen understanding of the perspective of others.
Organize Socratic seminars where students engage in thoughtful discussions on scientific topics. Encourage students to ask open-ended questions to their peers, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of their perspectives. Teach them to ask probing questions that elicit more detailed explanations and encourage critical thinking.
Use the think-pair-share strategy to encourage students to ask questions of their classmates. After presenting a scientific concept or problem, have students think individually, pair up with a partner, and ask questions to better understand each other's perspectives. Then, facilitate a whole-class discussion where students can share the questions they asked and the insights gained.
Incorporate peer feedback sessions where students provide constructive feedback on each other's work. Encourage students to ask questions about their peer's reasoning or methods, aiming to gain a better understanding of their perspective. Teach them to ask probing questions that prompt their peers to reflect on their work and provide further insights.
9-12.SoA.1.3: Compare multiple perspectives on an issue.
Assign literature review projects where students explore scientific literature related to a specific topic or issue. Instruct students to identify and compare multiple perspectives or theories proposed in the literature. Encourage them to analyze the evidence, methodologies, and arguments presented by different researchers, and discuss the implications of these different perspectives.
Analyze media coverage or documentaries on scientific topics. Instruct students to critically evaluate different sources of information and identify the various perspectives presented. Encourage them to compare and contrast these perspectives, considering the potential biases or influences on each viewpoint. Guide them in analyzing how different perspectives shape public understanding of the issue.
Organize fishbowl discussions where a small group of students actively participate in a discussion while the rest of the class observes. Assign different students to represent specific perspectives on a scientific issue, and rotate participants throughout the activity. After the discussion, facilitate a whole-class reflection where students compare and contrast the viewpoints presented, identifying areas of agreement and areas of disagreement.
Assign students to analyze and interpret scientific data related to a specific topic. Instruct them to consider how different perspectives might influence the interpretation of the data. Encourage students to compare and discuss different interpretations, evaluating the evidence and reasoning behind each perspective.
9-12.SoA.1.4: Demonstrate empathy for others by identifying a specific human or social need in your school or community and acting on it alone or with others.
Task students with identifying specific environmental issues in their school or community, such as waste management, pollution, or energy consumption. Encourage them to conduct research to understand the scientific causes and impacts of these issues. Then, guide students to brainstorm and propose solutions that address the identified needs. They can design and implement initiatives like recycling programs, energy conservation campaigns, or community clean-up events.
Engage students in exploring health-related needs in their community. They can investigate issues such as access to clean water, air quality, or food security. Encourage them to research scientific factors contributing to these needs and devise strategies to address them. Students can design and conduct experiments, create awareness campaigns, or collaborate with local organizations to improve community health outcomes.
Guide students to investigate the importance of sustainable agriculture and food production. Encourage them to identify specific needs related to food security, local farming practices, or access to fresh produce. Students can propose and implement projects such as community gardens, hydroponic systems, or initiatives promoting sustainable farming practices. They can apply scientific concepts like soil composition, plant nutrition, and pest management to address these needs.
Explore the scientific aspects of disaster preparedness and resilience with students. Task them with identifying specific needs in their community related to disaster preparedness, such as earthquake safety, flood mitigation, or emergency response systems. Students can develop plans, educational campaigns, or participate in training programs to enhance community preparedness and resilience in the face of natural disasters.
9-12.SoA.1.5: Differentiate between the factual and emotional content of what a person says.
Organize debates or discussions on scientific topics where students must differentiate between factual information and emotional arguments. Provide students with research materials and encourage them to analyze the evidence and logical reasoning behind different viewpoints. Guide students to identify emotional appeals or biases in arguments and separate them from the factual content.
Assign students to analyze media coverage or articles related to scientific issues. Instruct them to critically evaluate the language used and identify instances where emotional content might overshadow factual information. Guide students to distinguish between statements that are supported by evidence and those that rely on emotional appeals or personal opinions.
Incorporate critical reading and writing exercises where students must analyze scientific texts or articles. Provide students with prompts to identify and differentiate between factual information and emotional content within the text. Encourage them to support their interpretations with evidence from the text.
K-12.SoA.2: Demonstrates awareness and respect of groups and their cultures, languages, identities, traditions, values and histories.
9-12.SoA.2.1: Demonstrate respect for individuals from different social and cultural groups.
Incorporate examples of significant scientific contributions from individuals representing diverse social and cultural backgrounds. Highlight the achievements of scientists from various ethnicities, genders, and social groups. Discuss how diverse perspectives and experiences enhance scientific understanding and innovation.
Introduce case studies or examples that highlight the intersection of science and culture. Explore how different cultures have contributed to scientific knowledge and practices, such as traditional medicine, agricultural techniques, or environmental stewardship. Encourage students to appreciate the value of diverse cultural perspectives in science.
9-12.SoA.2.2: Demonstrate understanding of apparent and not apparent community/cultural practices, customs and ways of making meaning that impact communities differently.
Present case studies that highlight how different communities or cultures interpret and apply scientific concepts in their daily lives. Explore topics such as traditional ecological knowledge, indigenous agricultural practices, or culturally specific healthcare approaches. Encourage students to analyze the connections between cultural practices and scientific understanding within different communities.
Assign science projects that allow students to explore the cultural dimensions of scientific knowledge. For example, students can research and present on how different cultures interpret and apply scientific concepts related to astronomy, medicine, or agriculture. Encourage students to consider the impact of cultural practices on scientific understanding and outcomes.
9-12.SoA.2.3: Demonstrate an understanding of how stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination affect the design of institutions and social structures.
Provide historical examples of how stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination have influenced the design of scientific institutions and social structures. Discuss how marginalized groups have faced barriers and exclusion in scientific fields, such as women in STEM or underrepresented minority scientists. Explore how biases and discriminatory practices impact the diversity and inclusivity of scientific communities.
Engage students in discussions about the potential biases that can arise in data collection and analysis. Explore how biases in sample selection, research questions, or data interpretation can perpetuate stereotypes and contribute to discriminatory practices. Encourage students to consider strategies for minimizing bias in scientific research and ensuring equitable representation of diverse populations.
Explore the policies and practices within scientific institutions that promote or hinder diversity and inclusion. Discuss initiatives aimed at addressing bias and discrimination, such as diversity and inclusion programs, mentorship opportunities, or unbiased selection processes. Encourage students to critically evaluate these practices and propose strategies for creating more equitable scientific institutions.
Analyze media representations of scientists and scientific discoveries to identify instances of stereotyping, prejudice, or discrimination. Encourage students to critically evaluate the portrayal of scientists from diverse backgrounds and the potential impact of these representations on public perceptions and scientific culture. Foster discussions on the importance of accurate and inclusive media representations in promoting diversity and challenging biases in science.
9-12.SoA.2.4: Evaluate strategies for recognizing and opposing stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination among individuals, institutions and social structures.
Analyze media representations of scientific research, discoveries, and scientists to identify instances of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. Encourage students to critically evaluate the impact of these representations and propose strategies for challenging and changing biased narratives. Discuss how media literacy can be a powerful tool in recognizing and opposing stereotypes and discrimination.
Encourage students to engage in advocacy projects that address biases and discrimination within scientific fields. Students can organize campaigns, create awareness materials, or collaborate with local organizations to promote inclusivity and challenge discriminatory practices. Provide guidance and support as students develop and implement their advocacy initiatives.
K-12.SoA.3: Demonstrates awareness of how individuals and groups cooperate toward achieving common goals and ideals.
9-12.SoA.3.1: Work collaboratively with peers to analyze and address a shared social cause.
Choose a social cause that aligns with the science content being taught. For example, if you are teaching about environmental science, the social cause could be climate change awareness or sustainable practices. Engage students in discussions to select a cause that resonates with their interests and the curriculum.
Divide students into collaborative groups and assign each group a specific aspect of the social cause to research and analyze. For instance, one group could focus on the impact of human activities on the environment, while another group could explore the consequences of pollution on public health. Encourage students to gather data, evaluate scientific studies, and present their findings to the class.
Facilitate group discussions where students brainstorm and develop action plans to address the identified social cause. Encourage students to think creatively and propose solutions based on scientific knowledge and evidence. Guide them in setting specific goals, outlining steps, and assigning responsibilities within their groups.
Allow students to work collaboratively on projects that raise awareness and address the chosen social cause. For example, students can create educational campaigns, organize events or workshops, design informational materials, or develop online resources. Encourage students to leverage their scientific understanding to communicate key messages effectively.
Allocate time for students to reflect on their collaborative efforts and evaluate the impact of their actions. Encourage students to share their experiences, discuss challenges faced, and celebrate their achievements. Help students develop skills in self-assessment and critical evaluation of their projects.
Provide opportunities for students to present their collaborative projects and findings to their peers, teachers, and other relevant stakeholders. This can be in the form of presentations, exhibitions, or community events. Encourage students to articulate the scientific basis of their work and convey the importance of addressing the social cause.
9-12.SoA.3.2: Analyze the impact of their involvement in an activity to improve their school or community.
Assign students to plan and implement environmental initiatives within the school or local community. Examples could include organizing recycling programs, creating composting systems, or advocating for energy-efficient practices. After the project concludes, facilitate discussions where students analyze the impact of their initiatives on sustainability, waste reduction, or energy conservation.
Have students design and implement health and wellness campaigns within the school or community. Examples could include promoting physical activity, healthy eating habits, or mental health awareness. Students can collect data, conduct surveys, or measure changes in behavior and attitudes. Help students analyze the impact of their campaigns on individual well-being and the broader school or community environment.
Assign students to analyze data or conduct surveys on a specific issue in their school or community, such as water quality, air pollution, or access to resources. Students can use scientific methods to collect and analyze data, and then present their findings in a report or presentation. Guide students in reflecting on the implications of their research and how it can inform decision-making and improvements in their school or community.
9-12.SoA.3.3: Compare and contrast the role of government versus social movements and versus social institutions, such as religious, cultural and civic groups, in defining and addressing the common good.
Assign students to research and prepare presentations comparing and contrasting the roles of government, social movements, and social institutions in addressing specific science-related issues. For example, students can investigate how government policies, environmental advocacy groups, and cultural or religious institutions contribute to discussions on climate change or biodiversity conservation. Students should analyze the different approaches, motivations, and impacts of these entities on the common good.
Organize debates or structured discussions where students can explore and debate the roles of government, social movements, and social institutions in defining and addressing science-related issues. Assign students to different roles or perspectives, allowing them to argue for or against the effectiveness of each entity in achieving the common good. Encourage students to support their arguments with evidence and engage in respectful dialogue.
Prompt students to write reflective essays where they critically evaluate the roles of government, social movements, and social institutions in defining and addressing science-related issues. Students should consider the strengths, limitations, and potential collaborations between these entities to achieve the common good. Encourage students to propose their ideas on how different entities can work together more effectively.
K-12.SoA.4: Demonstrates awareness of external supports and when supports are needed.
9-12.SoA.4.1: Seek out peer and adult role models who will help students achieve goals.
Invite guest speakers who are accomplished scientists, engineers, researchers, or professionals in scientific fields to share their experiences and insights with students. These individuals can serve as role models, showcasing the possibilities and pathways in science-related careers. Encourage students to ask questions and interact with the guest speakers to learn more about their journeys and seek guidance on achieving their own goals.
Establish mentorship programs where students are paired with adult mentors who have expertise in scientific fields. These mentors can provide guidance, support, and advice to students as they navigate their scientific interests and goals. Mentorship programs can be structured through partnerships with local universities, research institutions, or community organizations. Encourage regular communication and meetings between mentors and mentees to foster meaningful relationships.
Incorporate career exploration activities into the science curriculum. Provide resources and guidance on various scientific career paths and profiles of successful professionals in those fields. Encourage students to research and learn about scientists who have made significant contributions in their areas of interest. This can be done through presentations, research assignments, or career fairs where students have the opportunity to connect with professionals in science-related fields.
9-12.SoA.4.2: Access family, peer, school, and community resources when support is needed.
Introduce students to online scientific resources, such as educational websites, virtual labs, and scientific forums, that can supplement their learning and provide additional support. Teach students how to navigate these resources effectively and evaluate the credibility and reliability of the information they find.
9-12.SoA.4.3: Develop systems of support that contribute to school and personal success.
Encourage students to form study groups focused on the science topics being covered in class. Guide them in establishing a structure for their study sessions, such as setting goals, assigning roles, and creating a schedule. Help them understand the benefits of collaborative learning and how working together can contribute to their academic success.
Pair students with different levels of scientific understanding, where more advanced students can serve as mentors to those who may need additional support. Facilitate regular check-ins and encourage the sharing of knowledge and experiences. This mentoring relationship can boost confidence, foster a sense of belonging, and create a supportive learning environment.
K-12.RS.1: Demonstrates a range of communication and social skills to interact effectively.
9-12.RS.1.1: Create positive group dynamics to move group efforts forward.
Assign specific roles to each group member when working on science projects or experiments. For example, you can designate a leader, a recorder, a researcher, and a presenter. Encourage students to take their roles seriously and contribute actively to the group's progress. Emphasize the importance of teamwork and the value of each member's contribution.
Begin the science unit by incorporating team-building activities to establish positive group dynamics. These activities can include ice-breakers, problem-solving exercises, or cooperative games. Through these activities, students can build trust, improve communication, and develop a sense of belonging within their groups.
Clearly communicate the expectations for group work and behavior from the start. Discuss the importance of active listening, respecting different perspectives, and valuing diverse contributions. Encourage students to create a set of group norms or guidelines that promote positive dynamics, such as respecting others' ideas, sharing responsibilities, and maintaining open communication.
Schedule regular group check-ins to monitor progress, address challenges, and provide guidance. Use these check-ins as an opportunity to assess group dynamics, ensure equal participation, and offer support when needed. Encourage students to reflect on their experiences working as a group and provide feedback on their peers' contributions.
Promote individual accountability within the group by assigning specific tasks or components to each student. This ensures that each student has a sense of ownership over their contributions and prevents free-riding. Encourage students to hold each other accountable while maintaining a supportive and encouraging atmosphere.
9-12.RS.1.2: Apply non-verbal skills to create productive outcomes during positive and negative interactions.
Incorporate media analysis activities where students critically examine non-verbal communication portrayed in scientific presentations, documentaries, or videos. Ask them to identify and discuss the non-verbal cues that contribute to effective communication and how these cues influence the overall impact of the message being conveyed.
9-12.RS.1.3: Demonstrate ability to adapt to a variety of contexts, audiences, tasks and feedback from self and others.
Provide opportunities for students to present their scientific findings and ideas in a variety of formats. For example, they can deliver traditional oral presentations, create visual presentations using slides or posters, develop interactive demonstrations, or design multimedia projects. Encourage students to adapt their communication style and content according to the specific context and audience they are addressing.
Discuss the importance of considering the audience when communicating scientific information. Help students understand that different audiences may have varying levels of scientific knowledge and different backgrounds. Encourage them to adapt their language, level of detail, and examples to make their communication more accessible and engaging to different audiences. Provide opportunities for students to practice adapting their scientific explanations or presentations to different audiences, such as younger students, community members, or experts in the field.
9-12.RS.1.4: Use assertive communication to get needs met without negatively impacting others.
Assign collaborative projects that require students to work together to achieve common goals. Provide guidelines for effective communication within the group, emphasizing the use of assertive communication techniques. Encourage students to express their ideas and concerns openly, listen actively to their peers, and find common ground to reach consensus. Facilitate discussions to address any conflicts that may arise and guide students in resolving them assertively.
Organize debates or argumentation activities where students are assigned different positions on scientific topics. Teach students how to construct well-reasoned arguments using evidence and logic while respecting opposing viewpoints. Emphasize the use of assertive communication techniques, such as expressing opinions respectfully, listening attentively, and responding thoughtfully to counterarguments.
K-12.RS.2: Cultivates constructive relationships with others.
9-12.RS.2.1: Demonstrate ability to develop romantic and non-romantic relationships with peers that are effective, supportive, and can be stable over time.
Assign group projects or experiments that require students to work together to achieve a common goal. Emphasize the importance of effective communication, active listening, and respecting diverse viewpoints within the group. Encourage students to support and help each other throughout the project, fostering a sense of camaraderie and teamwork.
Encourage students to teach and learn from each other. Assign topics or concepts for students to research and present to their peers. This allows students to develop relationships based on shared learning experiences, where they can support and help one another understand complex scientific ideas.
Implement cooperative learning strategies, such as think-pair-share or jigsaw activities, where students work in small groups to solve problems or complete tasks. This promotes interaction and collaboration among peers, fostering effective relationships built on mutual support and shared knowledge.
Incorporate opportunities for students to provide feedback and evaluate their peers' work. Encourage students to give constructive criticism and praise in a supportive manner. This promotes a culture of mutual respect, collaboration, and continuous improvement.
9-12.RS.2.2: Identify the qualities and benefits of someone who is or might be a mentor.
Assign students a research project where they investigate the importance of mentors in the scientific community. Students can explore case studies or success stories of scientists who have had mentors and examine the impact of mentorship on their careers. They can present their findings to the class, emphasizing the qualities and benefits of having a mentor in scientific fields.
9-12.RS.2.3: Demonstrate capacity to provide leadership roles in cooperative learning.
Assign students to work in small groups on science projects or experiments. Encourage students to take turns assuming leadership roles within their groups. This can include tasks such as facilitating discussions, delegating responsibilities, and ensuring equal participation. Provide guidance on effective leadership strategies and encourage students to reflect on their experiences as leaders in their cooperative learning groups.
Implement jigsaw activities where students are divided into expert groups to study specific topics or concepts related to the science content. Each student becomes an expert in their assigned topic and then returns to their original group to teach their peers. Encourage students to take on leadership roles within their expert groups, guiding the discussions and ensuring their peers understand the material. This allows students to develop leadership skills while promoting cooperative learning and knowledge sharing.
Present students with real-world scientific problems or challenges that require collaborative problem-solving. Encourage students to work together in teams and take turns leading the problem-solving process. Provide guidance and support as they navigate the challenges, and facilitate discussions on effective leadership strategies employed by different students throughout the process.
Assign students to create presentations or mini-lessons on specific science topics and have them teach their peers. Encourage students to take on leadership roles as they prepare and deliver their presentations, ensuring clarity, engagement, and effective knowledge transfer. After each presentation, facilitate a discussion where students provide feedback on the leadership and teaching skills demonstrated by their peers.
K-12.RS.3: Identifies and demonstrates approaches to addressing interpersonal conflict.
9-12.RS.3.1: Evaluate and reflect on their role in a conflict and use this information to inform their behavior in the future.
Engage the class in discussions about establishing group norms and conflict resolution strategies at the beginning of collaborative projects or lab work. Guide students in developing a shared understanding of respectful communication, active listening, and problem-solving techniques. Throughout the project, prompt students to reflect on how well the established norms and strategies are being followed and how conflicts are being addressed.
9-12.RS.3.2: Demonstrate an ability to co-exist civilly in the face of unresolved conflict.
Engage students in open and respectful class discussions on controversial scientific topics or conflicting scientific theories. Encourage students to express their opinions and perspectives while also actively listening to others. Emphasize the importance of maintaining a civil and respectful tone even when disagreements arise. Facilitate the discussion to ensure that all students feel heard and respected.
Assign group projects that require students to work together and make collective decisions. Acknowledge the possibility of conflicts arising within groups and set clear expectations for civil co-existence. Encourage students to find common ground, compromise, and seek resolutions to disagreements without resorting to personal attacks or disruptive behavior. Provide guidance and support as needed to help students navigate unresolved conflicts and continue working productively.
9-12.RS.3.3: Access conflict resolution resources.
9-12.RS.3.4: Describe and apply negotiation skills.
Assign students different roles in a scientific context where negotiation is necessary. For example, students can take on the roles of scientists, policymakers, community representatives, or stakeholders with conflicting interests related to a scientific issue. Through role-playing, students can engage in negotiations, apply their understanding of negotiation skills, and work towards finding common ground or a mutually acceptable solution.
K-12.RDM.1: Considers ethical standards, social and community norms and safety concerns in making decisions.
9-12.RDM.1.1: Demonstrate ability to consider personal responsibility, social norms, safety concerns, and ethical standards in making decisions.
During laboratory experiments or activities, emphasize the importance of personal responsibility, safety protocols, and ethical standards. Discuss the potential risks and hazards associated with specific experiments and guide students in considering the necessary precautions. Encourage students to actively participate in maintaining a safe and ethical laboratory environment by following protocols, using appropriate safety equipment, and considering the potential impact of their actions.
Engage students in discussions about ethical issues related to scientific research, technological advancements, or societal implications of scientific discoveries. Present different perspectives and viewpoints, and encourage students to consider the ethical implications and social norms associated with these issues. Guide students in making informed decisions by considering personal responsibility, societal impact, and ethical standards.
Assign research projects that require students to consider personal responsibility, social norms, safety concerns, and ethical standards. For example, students can explore topics such as genetic engineering, climate change, or medical ethics. Encourage students to critically analyze the potential impacts of their research, consider safety and ethical guidelines, and propose responsible and ethical solutions or recommendations.
Incorporate current scientific news articles or case studies that raise ethical dilemmas or safety concerns. Students can analyze the articles, discuss the different perspectives and ethical considerations involved, and evaluate the decisions made by scientists, policymakers, or stakeholders. This exercise helps students develop their ability to consider personal responsibility, social norms, safety concerns, and ethical standards in real-world situations.
9-12.RDM.1.2: Assess lessons learned from past experiences and mistakes when making decisions.
Incorporate problem-based learning activities where students are presented with complex scientific problems or scenarios that require decision-making. Throughout the activity, encourage students to reflect on their decisions, assess the consequences, and discuss any mistakes made. Facilitate group discussions or debriefing sessions to help students identify the lessons learned from their experiences and mistakes. Encourage students to apply these lessons in subsequent problem-solving activities.
Integrate real-world examples or case studies from scientific literature or news articles that highlight the importance of learning from past experiences and mistakes in decision-making. Discuss these examples with students, analyze the factors that led to mistakes or failures, and explore the subsequent improvements or changes made based on those lessons. Encourage students to critically evaluate these examples and reflect on how they can apply the lessons learned to their own decision-making processes.
K-12.RDM.2: Applies and evaluates decision-making skills to engage in a variety of situations.
9-12.RDM.2.1: Regularly demonstrate use of systematic decision-making, by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions.
Incorporate activities that require students to analyze and interpret scientific data to make informed decisions. Provide students with datasets or research findings related to a specific scientific problem. Guide them through the process of critically analyzing the data, identifying patterns or trends, and using this information to make decisions or draw conclusions. Encourage students to explain their decision-making process and justify their choices based on the data analysis.
Organize debates or discussions where students can engage in systematic decision-making by presenting and defending their viewpoints on controversial scientific issues. Assign students to different positions and provide them with relevant information to support their arguments. During the debate or discussion, students need to gather additional evidence, evaluate counter-arguments, and use systematic decision-making to strengthen their position and respond to opposing viewpoints.
9-12.RDM.2.2: Identify and ask systematic questions that clarify various points of view and lead to the best solution.
Conduct Socratic seminars where students engage in thoughtful discussions and ask systematic questions related to scientific topics. Assign students different viewpoints or perspectives on a scientific issue and ask them to generate questions that explore different angles and clarify each perspective. Encourage students to ask open-ended questions that promote critical thinking, challenge assumptions, and seek a deeper understanding of the topic.
Prior to conducting a debate on a scientific issue, instruct students to generate systematic questions that address different aspects of the topic. Assign students to teams representing different viewpoints, and have them develop questions that help them explore and articulate their position. During the debate, encourage students to use these questions to challenge their opponents and gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
Provide students with scientific research papers or articles related to a specific topic. Instruct them to read critically and identify areas where systematic questions can be asked to clarify various points of view. Students can then discuss and analyze these questions in small groups or as a class, considering how different perspectives contribute to the understanding of the topic and how the questions may lead to the best solution.
9-12.RDM.2.3: Analyze and evaluate evidence, arguments, claims, and beliefs to inform effective decisions.
Assign students to analyze media representations of scientific issues or controversies. Instruct them to critically evaluate the evidence, arguments, claims, and beliefs presented in news articles, videos, or documentaries. Ask students to identify any biases, misleading information, or unsupported claims and discuss how these factors can impact decision-making. Encourage students to seek out additional sources of information and evaluate their credibility to form well-informed opinions.
Incorporate reading and writing activities that require students to analyze and evaluate scientific literature. Provide them with research papers, articles, or reports on scientific topics and ask them to critically read and evaluate the evidence, arguments, claims, and beliefs presented. Instruct students to write critical summaries or response papers that demonstrate their ability to analyze and evaluate the information presented and make informed decisions based on their assessment.
9-12.RDM.2.4: Analyze how their present decision-making affects college and career choices.
Incorporate activities that allow students to explore different career paths related to science. Provide resources such as career profiles, interviews with professionals, or case studies that highlight the decision-making processes involved in pursuing specific careers. Instruct students to analyze how their present choices, such as their academic performance, extracurricular activities, and skill development, can impact their eligibility and readiness for those careers. Ask students to reflect on how their decisions align with their career aspirations and identify any adjustments they may need to make to increase their chances of success.
Invite guest speakers or alumni who have pursued careers in science-related fields to share their experiences and decision-making processes. Instruct students to listen actively and engage in discussions with the speakers. Ask students to analyze the speakers' career trajectories, the factors that influenced their decision-making, and the outcomes of their choices. Encourage students to reflect on how the present decisions they make can shape their own college and career paths in science.
Assign students a research project focused on exploring college and career options in science. Instruct students to analyze different colleges, universities, or vocational schools that offer science-related programs. Ask them to research the curriculum, facilities, research opportunities, and job placement rates of these institutions. Instruct students to analyze how their present decision-making, such as academic preparation and extracurricular involvement, can impact their eligibility for admission and success in their desired college or career paths.