The instrument, itself, should be relatively clear of harmful bacteria/virus.  Most instruments can have the contact points wiped with a simple sanitary wipe (as long as it is metal).  Please do not use on wood.  The mouthpiece is the biggest concern.  Please read through the following to work towards a cleaner solution:

Mouthpieces

The mouthpiece (flute headjoint), English Horn and bassoon bocal, and saxophone neck crook) are essential parts of wind instruments. As the only parts of these instruments placed either in or close to the musician's mouth, research has concluded that these parts (and reeds) harbor the greatest quantities of bacteria.

Adhering to the following procedures will ensure that these instrumental parts will remain antiseptically clean for the healthy and safe use of our students and faculty.  There are places where we refer to "sterisol germicide."  It's an industry solution that helps to sanitize mouthpieces.  A home substitution is a solution of 50% White Vinegar and 50% Water.  Please do not use other cleaners as they can damage the material of the mouthpiece (especially plastics).

Cleaning the Flute Head Joint

1. Using a cotton swab saturated with denatured, isopropyl alcohol, carefully clean around the embouchure hole.

2. Alcohol wipes can be used on the flute's lip plate to kill germs if the flute shared by several players.

3. Using a soft, lint-free silk cloth inserted into the cleaning rod, clean the inside of the headjoint.

4. Do not run the headjoint under water as it may saturate and eventually shrink the headjoint cork.

Cleaning Bocals

1. Bocals should be cleaned every month with a bocal brush, mild soap solution, and running water.

2. English Horn bocals can be cleaned with a pipe cleaner, mild soap solution, and running water. Be careful not to scratch the inside of the bocal with the exposed wire ends of the pipe cleaner.

Cleaning Hard Rubber (Ebony) Mouthpieces

1. Mouthpieces should be swabbed after each playing and cleaned weekly.

2. Select a small (to use less liquid) container that will accommodate the mouthpiece and place the mouthpiece tip down in the container.

3. Fill the container to where the ligature would begin with a solution of half water and half white vinegar (50% water and 50% hydrogen peroxide works too). Protect clarinet mouthpiece corked tenons from moisture.

4. After a short time, use an appropriately sized mouthpiece brush to remove any calcium deposits or other residue from inside and outside surfaces. This step may need to be repeated if the mouthpiece is excessively dirty.

5. Rinse the mouthpiece thoroughly and then saturate with Sterisol germicide solution. Place on paper towel and wait one minute.

6. Wipe dry with paper towel.

7. Note: Metal saxophone mouthpieces clean up well with hot water, mild dish soap (not dishwasher detergent), and a mouthpiece brush. Sterisol germicide solution is also safe for metal mouthpieces.

Cleaning Saxophone Necks (Crooks)

1. Swabs are available to clean the inside of the saxophone neck. However, most saxophonists use a flexible bottlebrush and toothbrush to accomplish the same results.

2. If the instrument is played daily, the saxophone neck should be cleaned weekly (and swabbed out each day after playing).

3. Use the bottlebrush and mild, soapy water to clean the inside of the neck.

4. Rinse under running water.

5. Sterisol germicide solution may be used on the inside of the neck at this time, if desired (not necessary). Place on paper towel for one minute.

6. Rinse again under running water, dry, and place in the case.

Cleaning Brass Mouthpieces

1. Mouthpieces should be cleaned monthly.

2. Using a cloth soaked in warm, soapy water, clean the outside of the mouthpiece.

3. Use a mouthpiece brush and warm, soapy water to clean the inside.

4. Rinse the mouthpiece and dry thoroughly.

5. Sterisol germicide solution may be used on the mouthpiece at this time. Place on paper towel for one minute.

6. Wipe dry with paper towel.

Other Instruments

1. String, percussion, and keyboard instruments present few hygienic issues that cannot be solved simply by the musician washing their hands before and after use.