The Rumbelows and descendants have lived, fished, and farmed around the Coorong and Lower Lakes since the beginning of the 1900s, settling in places such as Goolwa, Meningie, and Narrung.

The name "Goolwa" means "elbow" in the Ngarrindjeri language, and the area was known as "The Elbow" to the early settlers.

Before 1837 the area was briefly considered for the site of the colony's capital; a "special survey" was undertaken in 1839–40, with a sizeable township laid out at Currency Creek and land for a port with substantial warehousing on the river where Goolwa now stands. 

A wharf was constructed in 1852 and government buildings soon followed, including a post office in 1853. However, the treacherous waters of the Murray Mouth made it difficult for shipping and made the town unsuitable as a major port.

Goolwa nevertheless developed as Australia's first inland port (1853). Australia's first railway was opened in 1854 to connect Goolwa to Port Elliot. It was later extended to Victor Harbor, allowing goods to move from river boats to ships, so that neither had to negotiate the Murray Mouth. Goolwa was officially established in 1857.

Surveys around Lake Alexandrina and Wellington were completed by July 1857, and the land released for sale three months later. Farming was labourintensive and managed by families who frequently lacked the reserves to cope with poor seasons. Settlers of British and German stock had no experience of the drier Mediterranean climate of South Australia. Many were also inexperienced as farmers and either were slow to adapt their methods or failed to do so at all. For a time, wheat farming thrived and flour mills operated at Port Elliot, Goolwa, Hindmarsh Island and Milang, but without fertiliser the land became ‘wheat sick’. While superphosphate became available from the 1880s, there was an initial slow uptake because of difficulties in spreading it. New seed drills finally resolved this problem. Many farmers moved to mixed farming. 

Fishermen were recorded at the Murray Mouth in 1846. F.W. Cleland and Co. established a fishprocessing plant at the Murray Mouth in 1870 which provided stability for about 30 fishers at Goolwa and Milang. The number of fishers increased during periods of low water in the River as the steamers could not operate, and again during the 1930s Depression, but generally hovered around 40. Milang fishers were more constant at around 11. Licensing was introduced in 1906. 

Commercial fishing did not flourish, however, until the transport infrastructure improved with the railway from Goolwa and Milang in the 1880s and road transport from the late 1930s, although getting the fish fresh to the Adelaide market remained a problem before refrigeration, particularly in the summer. The fishery peaked in 1939 with 1 000 tonnes. Mulloway and yellow-eyed mullet were the main species harvested and they remain so, but quantities are greatly reduced.

With the decline of the river trade Goolwa became dependent on local farming and fishing, as well as becoming a popular destination for holidaymakers from Adelaide.

Despite protests from fishers, barrages were erected across the Mouth of the Murray, varying  Lake Alexandrina from a partially, or at times totally, marine environment to a freshwater system. Fish stocks changed, with numbers of callop and congollis increasing and Murray cod moving further out into the Lake. The barrages are generally believed to have severely impacted the nursery grounds for mulloway 

In 1935 a permanent barrage (called the Goolwa Barrage) was constructed between Hindmarsh Island and Sir Richard Peninsula on the south eastern outskirts of Goolwa. The barrage separates the fresh water of the River Murray from the salt water coming up from the River Murray mouth. The barrage was constructed to prevent the salt water traversing further up the River Murray and polluting much needed fresh water.

SCHOOLS IN THE COUNTRY - LOVEDAY BAY NARRUNG

• The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931) 

•  Wed 24 Aug 1910 

A considerable time ago the residents formed a committee for the purpose of erecting a building for school and other purposes.  A site was chosen about 4½ miles from Narrung Landing, being near the main road and in a central position. Mr. S. Bottrill kindly gave the land. 

The following were trustees: Mesrs. H. Bowyer, W. J. Richards, C. F. Barker, S. Bottrill, and J. McNicol, Mr. Bowyer holding the position of treasurer. The actual expense of erecting the building was £160. Residents gave in cash and labor £100, and the pretent debt is £60. The building was erected by Mr. G. A. McNicol, and the bulk of the carpentering was done by Mr. C. F. Barker. Mr. A. P. Bowman of Campbell House was amongst the contributors. Mr. Hy. Bowyer took a prominent part from the commencement, and was the main-stay of the committee. 

On August 18 the building was opened by Mr. G. G. Hackett, who was presented with a bouquet of flowers by Miss Hilda Bowyer. The silver scissors that cut the ribbon across the door were given by Mr. C. B. Powell, and presented to Mrs. Hackett by Master Barker. 

Mr. Hackett responded for Mrs. Hacket. He said it seemed a great contrast to see the new building on ground which 20 years ago was a forrest of sheaoak and tea tree. The residents had erected a building that would be standing when many of them were in their graves. Other speeches were made, and the people were con-gratulated on having such a splendid building, as Narrung was a station only three years ago. 

In the afternoon there were sports arranged by a committee, with Mr. L.H. Mann as secretary and Mr. G. G. Hackett as judge. Tilting-P. Hiscock and H. Hunter tied for first place. Horse over hurdles - Won by Mr. James Marles' Schnapper; second by the same owner's Splash. Sham LIoyd-Lindsey-Mr. Hy. Bowyer's team won from Mr. F. Baker's team by 5 sec. Gretna Green- Messrs. J. Mc-Nicol and R. Robinson, first; Messrs.Hunt and I. Rigby, second. Best Ladies' Get-up for Gretna Green-Won by Mr. Fred McNicol. Mounted obstacle race-J. W. Bottrill, F. Baker. Handi-cap foot race-J.. Rigby and R. Robinson. Stepping the distance-L. Thacker. Boys' race-V. Moyle, O. Francis, and J. Parker. Girls' race The Misses Braunstall. Old buffers' race-C. F. Barker. Ladies' naildriving - Miss L. McNicol. 

After the sports tea was provided in tbe new building. A concert programme consisted of songs and recitations by Mr. Smith, Mr. Daintree, Miss Redman, Mr. Mincham, Miss B. Goode, Mr. R. Goode, Mr. and Mrs. Borret. 

 A hearty vote of thanks was tendered to all who had helped to make the gathering a success. The concert was followed by a supper and dance.

Henry Rumbelow

In 1907 Henry Rumbelow left Encounter Bay due to ill health and commenced farming at Narrung 

“On Saturday Mr. Henry Rumbelow sent away by train his well-known fishing cutter The Ferret, and he himself leaves Victor Harbor on Monday for Narrung, where he has taken up land and intends to settle with his family. These are the closing scenes of a long partnership of fishing and boating life with which the Rumbelow family have been connected through three generations, a partnership which had become one of the chief institutions of Encounter Bay.” 

Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 - 1931), Saturday 15 June 1907, page 30

 After 17 years farming, Henry returned home to Yilki in the 1924 with his son Herbert taking over the farm.

Although he was not directly engaged in fishing, he was never so happy as when busy mending nets or looking after other parts of the tackle.  Henry was renowned as a raconteur telling tales of hazardous fishing trips across Backstairs Passage to Kangaroo Island. 

Henry and Mary had ten children, and some 23 grand children:

• Jane Caroline (Shannon)

  • • David Murray Shannon

    • John Lindsay Shannon

• Mary Jane (Bird)

• Henry Rumbelow Jnr

  • • Thora Blanche (Langeluddecke)

    • Laurel Phyllis  (King)

• Walter Malen

  • • Lester Malen Rumbelow

• Ruby Alice Rumbelow (Bottrill) was born at Victor Harbor on 1st May 1892 and had her first child Dulcie Helena Rumbelow. 

  • • • • Dulcie Helena Rumbelow married Thomas Keith Watson was (born 28th March 1908) on 21st December 1940.  Thomas was a sheet metal worker. Thomas and Dulcie had a son Lindsay.

• Lindsay Keith Watson

Lindsay Keith Watson who was born on 5th February 1942. Lindsay, a sheet metal worker and farmer, lived at Narrung but also owned a home in Russell St Victor Harbor. He contributed a lot of the information on the Rumbelow and descendant history.

In 1911, Ruby married John Willis Bottrill, a farmer at Narrung in South Australia. She had a further four daughters; Madge, Stella, Thelma and Lillian.

• Herbert married Hilda Blance Heading in 1924 and had three children. 

• Marjorie

• Janet

• Norman John Rumbelow lived in at Narrung for 64 years before moving to Meningie. He was born on 8th September 1927 to parents Herbert Victor Rumbelow and Hilda Blanche Heading .  With no local hospitals in the district his mother came to Adelaide for the birth.

• Lawrence

• Thelma (Boult / Crosby / Montgomerie)

• Freda (McKeon)

• Dulcie (Watson)

Minnie Pearl Watson

Minnie Pearl Watson was born at Goolwa on 31st January 1914 and married Selby Young Loftes on 11th April 1931.  Selby enlisted in the Australian Army on 13th June 1940 and when discharged on 14th December 1943 was attached to 2/25 Battalion. 

They had four children; 

• Margaret

• Rhonda

• Elsie

• Barbara

Kennith Rumbelow

Ken Rumbelow was born in the family home at Encounter Bay, on July 30, 1902, one of six children of Godfrey and Ada Rumbelow. He was sent to Narrung to work on dairy farms owned by his uncle William Henry Rumbelow for 18 months and Jack Bottrills for about 12 months.

"My principal job there was to keep out of the bosses' way. I went to Narrung because I was thin and pale and my family thought I needed building up.”

He then had a series of selling/delivery jobs including bread, carting, groceries, milk, tea and coffee, fish, furniture on the West Coast, haberdashery at Narrung, almonds, door to door with Telsons and AMP Insurance.  During the 1930s depression when work was hard to get, Ken did anything he could, including hawking material around Narrung and Point McLeay, selling furniture around Wudina and fish door to door around Victor Harbor.