The purpose of teaching the text type Parables and Miracles:
Luke 10:25-37 – The Good Samaritan Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43 – The Parable of the Weeds Mark 1:29-41 – Jesus Heals Many at Simon’s House Mark 1:40-45 – Jesus Cleanses a Leper Mark 2:1-12 – Healing of the Paralysed Man Luke 5:12-16 – Jesus Cleanses a Leper John 9:1-39 – A Man Born Blind Receives Sight Luke 18:35-43 - Giving Sight to a Blind Man at Jericho
Using skills of biblical criticism gives students opportunity to appropriately comprehend and interpret these New Testament texts. Understanding the intention of the human author allows the reader to determine the nature of truth - whether that is historical, factual, or religious for example. Miracle stories and parables provide an opportunity to apply skills of biblical criticism to identify their textual features.
Questions that may assist students create meaning from the text:
• Why did Jesus tell this story?
• Can you identify any factual truths in this story?
• What meaning do religious truths bring to the story compared to other types of truth?
• How does this possibly change how you read or interpret or make meaning of this text?
• Why have the Gospel authors included miracle stories?
• What are the structural and featural differences between a miracle story and a parable?
The purpose of teaching the text: Stories from the Pentateuch (Old Testament) reflect themes about the nature of what it is to be human and in relationship with God, to then understand and reach a conclusion about the dignity of the human person. Using skills of biblical criticism gives students opportunity to appropriately comprehend and interpret these Old Testament texts. These stories explore the co-existence and patterns of good and evil in the world and reflect the relationship of humans with God and God’s forgiveness of sin.
Genesis 1:1-2:4 – The First Creation Story Genesis 6:1-9:17; 7:11-16a, 18-21, 24, 8:1-5, 7, 13a, 14-19 – The Flood Genesis 15:1-21 – God’s Covenant with Abram Exodus 12:1-30 – The Story of the Passover Exodus 13:17-14:31 - The Deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt
Questions that may assist students create meaning from the text:
• If God cares for the world and humanity why does evil exist?
• How do these stories respond to the question of why there is sin and suffering in the world?
• What is a common contemporary understanding of the authorship and construction of the Pentateuch?
• How would you propose and create your own interpretation about the experience of sin in the world?
• What perspective is reflected in these stories about human dignity that underpins Catholic Social teaching? Do you agree with this perspective? Provide reasons to justify.
The purpose of teaching the text: The Incarnation, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus These texts are primary sources when considering what early Christian communities believed about the foundational beliefs of Christianity.
Matthew 25:31-36 – The Last Judgement Acts 1-12 – The Promise of the Holy Spirit Romans 1:1-7 – Salvation – God’s Saving Plan 1 Corinthians 15:1-11 – Raised from Death
Questions that may assist students create meaning from the text:
• How does this text provide evidence for belief in the Incarnation, Resurrection and/or Ascension of Jesus?
• What was the world view of people in early Christian communities e.g. what did they believe about the physical location of heaven?
Brisbane Catholic Education
The purpose of teaching about The Bible: The Bible is not a history book, although it does contain some historical references and events. The Bible is a theological book that provides key insights to enable people to understand important insights about God, what God is like, and how God wants people to live. Therefore, the purpose of the Bible is to present religious truth. Without understanding this distinction, students may interpret the creation stories in Genesis as scientific, historical truth, when the authors intend these stories to be read to reveal religious truth. God created the world from love, enabling humans to make their own choices and live with the consequences of those choices. Whatever science tells us about how the world was made is scientific, historical truth for our time. Likewise, the Gospel authors never set out to tell all the historical details of the life of Jesus. Instead, they set out to write stories about Jesus that are filled with religious truth that has relevance for their communities. If the Gospels were accurate historical records of the life of Jesus then only one Gospel needed to be written. For example, in the creation texts: Science – the How of creation History – the When of creation Religion – the Why of creation
Questions that may assist students create meaning from the text: • What clues can we discover from this text about the author’s purpose for writing? • What evidence is there that the Bible is a history book? If the Bible is a history book, why are there four different Gospels with four different accounts of the life and death of Jesus? • Do you think the author wrote this text thinking, ‘I really want people to know what historically happened here?’ Or do you think the author wrote this text thinking, ‘I really want people to understand something really important about God through this story?’ • What evidence could you highlight from each text to present a case for the author wanting to present historical truth? • What evidence could you highlight from each text to present a case for the author wanting to present religious truth? • Why does this matter for the way in which a person interprets the text?
Bible Commentaries
Reliable print commentaries include:
The New Jerome Biblical Commentary
Harper’s Biblical Commentary
Reliable online commentaries include:
Harpers Biblical Commentary (via logos) – resource for purchase
Online biblical resources need to be approached cautiously. Some authors approach Scripture literally and can be considered as an unreliable source by students engaged in academic research using a Catholic Christian approach. Catholics read Scripture contextually. Refer to the Apostolic Exhortation, Verbum Domini, by Pope Benedict XVI – On the Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church.
Michael Fallon Biblical Commentary
Bible Gateway NRSV Catholic Edition or GNT
Worlds of the Text P-10
highlighted handout Teaching Scripture
Is the Bible true? Types of truth in Scripture
Literal vs symbolic meaning
What is the Bible?
Background to the Bible BCE
Development from oral tradition to writing to editing
5 Skills for Interpreting Text The Bible Project
Using sources – historical pedagogy
Michael Fallon Biblical Commentary
Bible Gateway NRSV Catholic Edition or GNT
Worlds of the Text P-10
highlighted handout Teaching Scripture
Is the Bible true? Types of truth in Scripture
Literal vs symbolic meaning
What is the Bible?
Background to the Bible BCE
Development from oral tradition to writing to editing
5 Skills for Interpreting Text The Bible Project