This unit is designed to provide participants with an opportunity engage in mathematics lessons which incorporate the philosophy and pedagogy found in the Building Foundational Knowledge units while focusing on the UDL pillar of Action and Expression and expanding and deepening their understanding of grades 3-6 concepts of fractions.
By the conclusion of this unit, participants will:
Engage in grade level/span mathematics mini-lessons and reflect on:
Mathematics content (depth)
Action and Expression
Consider how attending to content and action and expression in these (and similar) ways supports the development of expert learners who are strategic and goal-directed (UDL framework)
Make specific plans for enhancing the depth of content and options for action and expression afforded students in their own work
The following big ideas are essential to develop a deep understanding of place value and number sense content:
The number line is a tool which can be used to make sense of adding, subtracting and multiplying of fractions in the same ways as adding, subtracting and multiplying whole numbers.
Two numbers (whole or fractional) on the number line will remain the same distance apart when the same adjustment is made to both numbers--they will maintain the “same difference” between them. Adjustments can be made strategically so one number is moved to a quantity with which it is easier to work.
Different situations have different structures that are used to identify relationships between quantities such as taking away, part-part-whole, and comparison.
Numbers can be decomposed and re-composed in ways that make subtracting more efficient.
In order to remove barrier to action and expression for students in mathematics, the following strategies/structures to provide options for physical action, expression and communication, and executive functions should be utilized:
Provide opportunities for students to physically engage in the learning
Provide regular alternate communication methods, including manipulatives, multimedia and assistive technology (AT)
Use frequent authentic formative assessments, with alternative options, and provide growth feedback
Teach, model, and reinforce reflective practices for students
Explicitly engage students in the Standards for Mathematical Practice
Embed peer coaching opportunities to position students as knowledgeable peers
Base Ten Blocks Manipulative for iPad
Montessori Numbers for iPad
Talking Calculator for iPad
Customizable calculator for iPad
Strategies for Teachers: Recommendations from a Neuropsychologist
Neuropsychological Assessment: Sample Recommendations from an Evaluation Report
Executive Function Activities Article (Harvard: Center on the Developing Child): Ages 7-12