By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Sight-read, improvise, and transcribing rhythms in that include changing meter.
Conduct while singing and improvising an example in changing meter.
Sight sing and improvise melodies that incorporate chromatic modulation over a given chord progression.
Transcribe chord progressions, melodies, and outer voices in examples from the repertoire that include chromatic modulation.
Direct, Chromatic, and Enharmonic Modulation (Developing Musicianship Through Aural Skills, pp. 423–425) - Available online through the library
Changing Meter (Developing Musicianship Through Aural Skills, pp. 435)
Conducting Patters for Different Meters: Handout
(Source: Erik Højsgaard, Rhythm: Advanced Studies)
Melodic Sight-Reading (Chromatic Modulation): Sight read melodies in the “Chromatic Modulation” section of the anthology. Additional melodies are linked before for extra practice.
Extreme Chromaticism, Distant modulation (Integrated Musicianship)
Complex Modulation: Warmups (pitch patterns, chord arpeggiations), melodies, duets, sing & plays (Developing Musicianship Through Aural Skills, pp. 427–435)
Distant Modulation (SFCM Sight Singing Textbook)
Rhythm Sight Reading (Changing Meter): Sight-read rhythms in the “Changing Meter” section of the anthology. See additional practice examples below:
Developing Musicianship Through Aural Skills: Warmups, solos, duets, and trios (pp. 435–440)
Foundational Sight-Singing: Mixed Meter: p. 118, 120; Mixed Meter in 2-Parts: p. 119, 121
Rhythm: Advanced Studies: Level 1: Simple Meters, pp. 22–26; Level 2: Mixing Simple and Compound: pp. 30–31, 34–35; Level 3: Adding Irregular Meters: 47–48; Level 4: Harder Examples: pp. 54–58, (see also 59-end); Level 5: 2-Part Examples: See mm. 136–end
Rhythmic Improvisation (Changing Meter): Compose a looped 4-measure beat that uses changing meters. The class performs a simple rhythmic accompaniment using the composed meters while individuals improvise rhythms over the top.
See also the rhythm improvisation exercises in Developing Musicianship on p. 440.
Melodic Improvisation (Chromatic Modulation): Improvise a melody over one of the following progressions or compose your own progression using a chromatic modulation.
Chord Player: C: | I V6 | I viiº6 |
A: iiº6 | Cad64 V7 | I | [Link]
C: | I V43 | I vi |
E: iv | iiø 7 V7 | I | [Link]
See also improvisation Exercise 1 in Developing Musicianship on p. 433.
Online Worksheets: Harmonic dictation examples modulating to chromatic mediant keys. Guided directions and solutions included (click the arrow to the right of the exam.) See Exercise 39-2 in Multimodal Musicianship.
Listening for Changing & Irregular Meter: Listen to examples on the YouTube playlist Irregular & Changing Meter in Repertoire by Women (curated by Music by Women). Identify where you hear examples of changing meter or irregular meters.
Theory Anthology: See examples incorporating chromatic modulation in the theory anthology for modulation ID, chord dictation, and transcription practice. For additional examples, see also:
Paula Maust, Expanding the Music Theory Canon: Modulation
Diverse Music Theory Examples: Common-tone Modulation, Abrupt and Enharmonic Modulations
Music By Women: Explore the Database (Click on the Harmonic Progression Filter on the left and select Modulation.)