The Military has a HUGE breadth of options. Everything from which branch to enlist with, careers present within those branches, active duty service requirements, and much, much more can factor into a how one may choose to proceed with this post-secondary path.
In addition to some of the resources featured right here on this page, Today's Military is a great website for students to start doing research. We HIGHLY RECOMMEND students start on Today's Military to conduct some of their initial research! After you've had the opportunity to explore that site, come back here to the Military page of the CCC Corner to get more specific info!
Our Post-Secondary Plan Comparison Chart allows students to put into perspective the benefits, demands, and potential outcomes of each post-secondary plan. Our chart compares each plan on a spectrum from Earn to Learn.
This handy tool gives a broad overview of the Military's application and enlistment process and shows students what they can expect if they choose this path.
HOWEVER, each branch of the Military may look a little different. For specifics on the enlistment process, please connect directly with the recruiter for the branch you're interested in, or with your CCC staff.
The sections below highlight each branch of the United States Military and the MN National Guard. For each branch featured below:
Click the title (ex. "US Army") to be brought to that particular branches' recruitment and application overview.
If you're just interested in getting more info on a particular branch, click the image of the branches' seal to be brought to the branches' official website. Where available, users will be linked to the "About Us" page for each branch.
The Army is the main ground-force of the United States. Its primary function is to protect and defend the country and its interests with ground troops, armor (such as tanks), artillery, attack helicopters, tactical nuclear weapons, and other weapons.
The Army is the oldest U.S. military service. It’s also the largest of the military services. The Army is supported by two Reserve Forces which can be tapped for trained personnel and equipment during times of need: The Army Reserves, and the Army National Guard.
(From thebalancecareers.com)The Air Force is the youngest military service.
The primary mission of the Air Force is to defend the U.S. and its interests via air and space. It operates fighter aircraft, tanker aircraft, light and heavy bomber aircraft, transport aircraft, and helicopters. The Air Force is also responsible for all military satellites and controls strategic nuclear ballistic missiles. Like the Army, the active duty Air Force is supplemented by the Air Force Reserves and the Air National Guard.
(From thebalancecareers.com)Marines specialize in amphibious operations; their primary specialty is to assault, capture, and control beachheads, which then provide a route to attack the enemy from almost any direction. While amphibious operations are their primary specialty, in recent years, the Marines have expanded other ground-combat operations, as well.
For combat operations, the Marine Corps likes to be self-sufficient, so it also has its own air power, consisting primarily of fighter and fighter/bomber aircraft and attack helicopters. But the Marines do use the Navy for logistical and administrative support; there are no doctors, nurses, or enlisted medics in the Marine Corps, for instance.
(From thebalancecareers.com)In peacetime, the Coast Guard is primarily concerned with law enforcement, boating safety, sea rescue, and immigration control. However, the president can transfer part or all of the Coast Guard to the Department of the Navy in times of conflict.
The Coast Guard consists of ships, boats, aircraft and shore stations that conduct a variety of missions. It is also supported by the Coast Guard Reserves, and a volunteer Coast Guard Auxiliary in times of need.
(From thebalancecareers.com)The Navy's primary mission is to maintain and protect U.S. interests at sea.
In times of conflict, the Navy helps to supplement Air Force air power, since Navy aircraft carriers can often deploy to areas where fixed runways are impossible. An aircraft carrier usually carries about 80 aircraft, mostly fighters or fighter-bombers.
The Navy is also primarily responsible for transporting Marines to areas of conflict. The Navy is supported in times of need by the Naval Reserves. However, unlike the Army and Air Force, there is no Naval National Guard.
(From thebalancecareers.com)Comprise of the Army National Guard and Air National Guard, the National Guard is a versatile force, supporting combat missions, domestic emergencies, humanitarian efforts, homeland security operations and more.
You may have heard announcements in the WIRE at RHS or checked the CCC Corner site to learn that college reps and recruiters set up times to meet with students interested in their schools. Well, each branch of the Military also has the opportunity to connect with students at RHS in a similar way! Military recruiters stop by RHS during each semester to chat with students about the benefits of joining the Military, and the process students undertake to enlist.
In fact, each branch of the Military finds students to join primarily through recruitment efforts, with interested students connecting with the recruiter of a particular branch, and following the path to enlistment. An important thing to note, direct enlistment is like having job. Enlisting with a particular Military branch generally consists of the following components:
Initial training: You will attend your branch’s basic military training. That may last from 8 to 12 weeks. Depending on your job, you may also attend an advanced training course.
Monthly drill: You’ll need to drill for 48 periods or units per year. Most units drill one weekend per month. A typical weekend drill has four periods. Some military units have additional drilling requirements, which may include the weekday.
Annual training: You’ll also need to participate in annual training for two weeks per year.
Activations: You may be activated to full-time service in a voluntary or involuntary status. These activations may vary in length and location. They may include 30 days in a unit near your hometown. Or up to a year supporting a mission outside of the United States. Generally, you cannot opt out of involuntary action.
Length of commitment: Your total contract may range from three to eight years. This depends on the branch of service and your specific occupation/job.
While all of the above factors are necessary components of enlistment, the amount of flexibility applicants have to work or attend college depends on whether you enlist as Active duty or Reserve duty. So, developing a plan, if you're choosing the enlistment route might also mean doing some college or employment planning. Typically, your recruiting officer can support you with this, as they'll also help lay out the concrete aspects of your enlistment requirements.
Each branch of the Military has 2 pathways for direct enlistment. Applicants have the option enlist as either Active or Reserve duty servicemembers. Each pathway of direct enlistment maintains the elements listed in the prior section. Namely, an initial and persisting training requirement, voluntary or mandatory activations, and a length of commitment.
As a rule of thumb:
Active duty: Comparable to working at a full-time job. This is a better option for those looking for:
a complete lifestyle change;
full immersion in the servicemember experience; and...
a secure full-time job with numerous benefits
Reserve duty: Similar to a part-time job. Enables you to keep your civilian career while you continue to train near home. This is a better option for applicants seeking:
new experiences that maintain a routine and build discipline;
to learn new skills;
make extra money; and...
no disruption to their current lives.
The biggest difference between the two options is time dedication. In this section, we'll break down some of the differences of the Active Duty pathway and the Reserve Duty counterpart.
(Much of this info comes from ASVABprogram.com and Military.com)Engaged in military work for at least 2 years. You're working for the military exclusively, and cannot have another job or go to school. Training for a career / role will happen with your branch of the Military.
Receive considerable training for chosen career but will have to transfer that training immediately into a civilian career pursuit.
While enlisted, your pay is the same and is dependent on experience and total service time.
Compensation packages include bonuses and training allowances.
Earn competitive salaries and qualify for a list of bonuses and incentives, as well as a wide range of benefits. Compensation depends on training time and periods of active duty.
Can be stationed anywhere in the U.S. or abroad depending on the duties and mission of their respective unit. They typically live on or near a military installation that serves as their unit's base of operations. They are often given a choice in where they will be stationed after recruit training and military occupational specialty school.
Stationed near their home. Only directed for mandatory international station in the event they are called for active duty.
Leave and liberty are forms of vacation for Active duty servicemembers. Leave is accrued at a rate of 2.5 days/month or 30 days/year.
Liberty is any period of time when active duty members are technically not working, which includes weekends and holidays. Liberty is commonly available for 24, 48, 72, or 96 hours, with restrictions regarding the distance members are allowed to travel corresponding to the length of liberty granted.
Active duty service terms typically last two to six years, but service length may vary depending on your unit's mission.
Not subject to normal leave and liberty conditions. However, if reservists are called into active duty service, their leave and liberty will reflect the requirements and conditions of Active duty servicemembers
Full medical and dental benefits
Post exchange (PX) and commissary access
Stationed within the United States or abroad
Able to retire with full benefits after 20 years of service
Full medical and dental benefits only if called for active duty service
Unlimited access to post exchanges
May be limited to 24 commissary visits/year
Stationed near home for weekend and two-week drill and training duties unless called into active service
Able to retire after 20 years of service with modified retirement benefits
Finally, for students choosing the direct enlistment pathway, each branch of the military requires applicants to take the ASVAB. Wondering what the ASVAB is? We got you covered. Click the button below when you're ready to learn more about the ASVAB.
In Minneapolis and St. Paul, we have recruitment offices for four of the five military branches. Unfortunately, the Minneapolis-St. Paul area does not have a Coast Guard recruitment office nearby.
Offices can be found at the following locations below, but doing a google search might help you find one closer to you!
Address: 6609 Nicollet Ave. S Richfield, MN 55423
Phone#: (612) 861-8912
Address: 760 Military Hwy Dldg 729, Minneapolis, MN 55450
Phone#: (612) 713-1450
Email: david.montanez@us.af.mil
Address: 1649 County Road B2 W, Roseville, MN 55113
Phone: (651) 636-1552
Address: 5905 S 34th Ave, Minneapolis, MN 55450
Phone#: (612) 726-9335
Address: 1025 Broadway St NE, Minneapolis, MN 55413
Phone#: (651) 268-3814
The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is a program that allows students to train while they are on a college campus. It's offered at more than 1,700 colleges and universities across the United States that prepares young adults to become officers in the U.S. Military.
In exchange for a paid college education and a guaranteed post-college career, participants, or cadets, commit to serve in the Military after graduation. Each Service branch has its own take on ROTC.
(from Today'sMilitary.com)Service or Officer Academies are HIGHLY SELECTIVE institutions that train admitted applicants to perform in leadership roles in different branches of the Military.
There are 5 Service Academies. Each is popularly known, in name, according to the city it occupies or is closest to. So, for example, the Academy associated with the US Army is known as West Point, given that it sits in West Point, New York.
Each of the 5 Service academies is aligned to a particular branch of the military.
US Military Academy: West Point - US Army
US Naval Academy: Annapolis - US Navy
US Coast Guard Academy: New London - US Coast Guard
US Air Force Academy: Colorado Springs - US Air Force
US Merchant Marines: King's Point - US Marines
Think of each of these academies like undergraduate colleges you would apply for. In addition to filling out an application, very similar to a college application, each academy may require students to complete one or all of the following steps:
Submit to a pre-candidate qualification process
Completion of a Candidate Fitness Assessment and complete physical exam
Obtain a nomination to the academies made by Congressional Representatives, Senators, the Vice President, and/or the President.
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