Clark, Farrell, Hardgrave, Manganello
Our mission in partnering with SAP is to help strengthen its role as a model for sustainable agriculture and community learning. Through our research and focus on water systems, we aim to help SAP build long-term resilience and efficiency.
Our team hopes to contribute meaningful solutions to help SAP continue leading by example in sustainability and begin to solve one of their biggest issues at hand.
A compiled list of over 50 possible and current assets of the Sustainable Agriculutre Project is linked above adjacent to an embedded map demonstrating the spatial distrubtion of each item in the list.
There were a handful of applicable findings from research in this domain: 1. Prioritizing on site efficiency rather than by system withdrawals is a better policy for conserving water. 2. The implementation of “innovation deals” that allow for ad-hoc pilot experiments and flexibility for local, unique situations. 3. The political influences of farm conservation efforts and the need for adequate incentives to prevent slippage and enable scaling of piloted systems. 4. Funding can come from from governmental agencies for project such as ours. And, 5. Multi-dimensional thought to the plans we derive creates resilient solutions.
Research on rainwater harvesting and water reuse highlights the importance of developing sustainable and resilient water systems to address ongoing challenges of scarcity, climate change, and resource management. A key takeaway is the need to balance innovation with sustainability- ensuring that new solutions not only improve efficiency, but also protect ecosystems, support communities, and strengthen long-term resilience.
As part of our consulting team’s work with the Sustainable Agriculture Project (SAP), my research focused on soil health and how water influences soil structure, fertility, and long-term sustainability. I reviewed peer-reviewed soil science studies that examined soil friability, nutrient availability, organic matter, and the impact of rainwater on soil chemistry and strength. The findings showed that organic matter and minimal tillage improve soil structure and nutrient cycling, while wet-soil disturbance and compaction weaken soils. Research also highlighted that mildly acidic rain can help balance alkaline soils like those at the SAP, improving nutrient uptake, while careful rainwater management prevents erosion and structural breakdown. These insights informed recommendations such as adding organic amendments, reducing tillage, monitoring soil pH, and capturing rainwater to support soil function. Overall, my work helps guide SAP in strengthening soil health systems that support plant growth, carbon storage, and long-term, regenerative agriculture.
I have compiled research showing that cover crops and soil health practices significantly improve water retention, infiltration, and drought resilience. Studies from SARE, USDA, and multiple peer-reviewed journals demonstrate that cover crops like legumes anbd radish enhance soil structure, organic matter, and infiltration while reducing runoff and erosion. These benefits not only conserve moisture but also cut irrigation needs and imrpove nutrient cycling. Additionally, I have researched regional groundwater challenges and smart water managemnt techniques like off-peak pumping and storage. Together, the research support the SAP's efforts to strengthen their soil health, reduce well usage, and build long-term drought resilience through integrated soil and water managemnt.
Realizing the local issue in the Marshall aquifer, we will consult and plan the installation of a rainwater collection and distribution system. The major elements of this would be a large cistern collecting the runoff from all SAP structures, branching pipe connections to the different areas at the SAP, structural resilience from worsening extreme weather, and a filter to ensure water cleanliness and quality.
With the installation of so many new resources on site, and while staffing may not increase to continuously upkeep these systems, we will recommend the utilization of an array of technologies for assistance. These would include solar power for filtration and electronic devices, a water heater, water level sensors in the cistern, water availability sensors in the soil around the SAP, virtually controlled valves to different irrigation lines, digital displays for metering water use, and a computerized system with predictive weather tracking for water use efficiency. Finally, in a public facing outlet for education, a panel would be installed to count the amount of water saved from being removed from the aquifer because of the rainwater system.
As the SAP is additionally an outlet for human uses such as education and community engagement in volunteering, there are a set of aquatic-quality of life improvements to be made. Foremost of these is the installation and renovation for a flush toilet to replace the porta-potty currently used. Next would be implementing a gray-water recycling system to conserve water previously used in other processes. Those other processes would include washing produce in a plumbed prep sink, hand washing in a permanent station with hot water, and filling bottles and other drink containers at a water fountain.
<- Click on the empty preview box to view the paper prototype and flow chart!
Madilyn Clark - Research & Review
Avery Farrell - Design & Visual Lead
Andy Hardgrave - Client and Community Liaison
Kyle Manganello - Writing & Scheduling
We welcome and value input from all SAP stakeholders. Your feedback is essential in helping us refine our final recommendations and ensure they genuinely support the long-term health of water resources and soil systems at the Sustainable Agriculture Project.
We are especially seeking feedback on the feasibility of our proposed solutions, how well they align with SAP’s core values and ongoing initiatives, and any ideas for strengthening or expanding our approach. Stakeholders are encouraged to share insights based on their lived experiences at the SAP whether through farm operations, education, research, or community engagement.