PARTISANS

The partisans were armed fighters who did not belong to a regular army but to a resistance movement and who usually organized themselves into bands or groups to face one or more regular armies.  The initial concept of partisan warfare involved the use of troops raised from the local population in a war zone (or in some cases regular forces) who would operate behind enemy lines to disrupt communications, seize posts or villages as forward-operating bases, ambush convoys, impose war taxes or contributions, raid logistical stockpiles, and compel enemy forces to disperse and protect their base of operations. 

History

In Italy, the partisan movement began in 1943, after the fall of Mussolini's fascist regime. The partisans were organized into different groups, each with its own ideology and strategy. Some groups focused on sabotage and guerrilla tactics, while others worked to gather intelligence and form alliances with Allied forces. The partisan movement was particularly strong in Northern Italy, where the terrain provided good hiding places and support from the local population. The Italian partisans carried out numerous attacks against German troops, sabotaged rail lines, and destroyed military installations. In Yugoslavia, the partisan movement was led by Josip Broz Tito. Under his leadership, the partisans were able to mount a successful resistance campaign against the German occupation forces. They also fought against the Ustase regime, a Croatian fascist government allied with the Nazis. The role of the partisans in World War II was crucial in the liberation of Europe from Nazi occupation. They provided critical intelligence and fought alongside Allied forces in various battles. Many partisans were also involved in the post-war political struggle, which led to the formation of new democracies throughout Europe. After a drawn-out period of combat, the Italian partisans achieved victory. thanks to  Third Reich, which  nullified the attacks from German occupation On 25 july 1943 Mussolini was captured and executed by Italian partisan Walter Audisio.Today, the partisans are celebrated as heroes and symbols of resistance against oppression and dictatorship. Their brave actions and sacrifices have left a lasting legacy of freedom and democracy.