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SS 30-1
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  • TIMELINE OF COURSE
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    • Assignment 2.5: PRICES vs. PRINCES Case Studies
      • Private Property vs. Public Property
      • Rule of Law versus Adherence to Collective Norms
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      • Competition vs. Cooperation
      • Economic Freedom vs. Economic Equality
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    • SPECTRUMS
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  • Unit 3 Classical Liberalism to Modern Liberalism in Politics
    • 1988
    • The chaotic story of the right to vote in Canada
  • Unit 4 Contemporary Political Liberalism
    • Electoral College
    • How was Canada governed before 1848?
    • How does disinformation affect Canadian democracy?
    • Citizens United Case Study
    • Goes With Assignment 4.7
  • Unit 5 Liberalism and Economics
    • Cadbury enrichment
    • Burke vs. Smith
    • Jante Law
    • Hoover vs. FDR
    • Excerpts from Out of the Wreckage
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    • Walking Away from Omelas enrichment
    • How the Other Half Lives enrichment
  • Unit 6 The Rejection of Liberalism
    • Fascism and Communism in Short
    • CHINA
    • History vs. Che Guevara
    • Enrichment: Authoritarian/Populism Movements Today
  • Unit 7 Illiberalism
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    • Wampum Belts
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    • MODIFIED VERSIONS
    • Wesley Clark on Iraq
    • chart for section 6 Assign. 8.1
    • Propaganda in the Cold War
    • Cold War Videos
    • Cold War Quotes
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  • Unit 9 Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities of Liberalism
    • Excerpts from Out of the Wreckage
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SS 30-1

Assignment 4.1: Unit 4 Worksheet  

Characteristics of Democracy Sheet

Argument:  Although Canadian democracy suffers from a democratic deficit, it is a far better system than any alternative.OR Despite Canadian democracy being better than any alternative, reform and change is imperative to better meet the will of the people. 

Lecture 4.1: Introduction to Democracy 

FYI, as of 2024, Canada has slipped one spot to 13th place, primarily due to a lower score in the functioning of government category. Despite this, it remains within the full democracy classification, reflecting robust democratic institutions and practices. 

Assignment 4.2: Canada vs. USA Who Meets the Will of the People AND Where’s the Deficit and How to Remedy It INFORMATION PACKAGE  (new)

Assignment 4.2: Canada vs. USA Who Meets the Will of the People AND Where’s the Deficit and How to Remedy It INFORMATION PACKAGE (old)


Assignment 4.2: Canada vs. USA: Who Meets the Will of the People Better AND Where’s the Deficit and How to Remedy It 


Assignment 4.3: White Paper Assignment  

An institution, Edmund Burke argued, must periodically undergo reform (he used the word correction) in order to conserve the very principles upon which it was founded. Why is this? It is because with the passage of time, everything above, beneath and around the institution may have changed, and it must therefore adapt to those changes or become increasingly dysfunctional and irrelevant. 

Excerpt from Turning Parliament Inside Out: Practical Ideas for Reforming Canada's Democracy




Potential issues to address:

  • First Past the Post vs. PR  

  • Presidential executive orders and Prime Ministerial Order in Councils  

  • resurrect the per vote subsidy 

  • crossing the floor reform/rules 

  • Role of the Governor General (elected? abolished?) 

  • Senate reform (or abolishment) 

  • party solidarity, party discipline and free votes (three line whip?) 

  • mandatory voting (ie. Australia) 

  • election holiday 

  • Question Period decorum (ban clapping?) 

  • Allow for backbench MPs more voice in Question Period  

  • Implementing voter initiated referenda (ie. Switzerland) or ballot initiatives (ie. U.S.A) 

  • recall of elected officials 

  • accountability of the bureaucracy  

  • power and influence of the PMO (versus the PCO)/decentralization of executive powers 

  • make Parliament more family friendly (eliminate Friday sittings?) 

  • elect the PM - following an election, the House of Commons should vote to elect a prime minister 

  • Canada's parliament is executive centered, party dominated and adversial. This needs to change. 

  • fixed election dates 

  • decrease voting age to 16 

  • concentration of power in the cabinet (pg. 31 Turning Parliament Inside Out: Practical Ideas for Reforming Canada's Democracy)

  • use of filibuster and closure in Parliament  

WHITE PAPER EXEMPLAR

White Paper Exemplar

Argument:  Canada's continued connection to the monarchy ensures a vital check and balance in Canadian government. 

Grow up Canada_ keep the monarchy _ Toronto Star.pdf

Argument: The electoral college is an archaic system and must be replaced by a more democratic means to elect an American president. 

Should the Electoral College Be Abolished?

https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2016/11/16/should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished


Assignment 4.4: Plebiscites and Referendums  

Argument:  Allowing for more direct democracy (in the forms of referendums and plebiscites) to Canada's representative democracy, would better meet the will of the people.  

Argument: Implementing a form of recall to Canadian democracy would decreased the democratic deficit by providing citizens a means to remove rogue politicians, increasing faith in the entire system. 

Enrichment Activity: Lecture 4.2: Recall 

3. Recall and Direct Democracy reading.docx

Argument:  Canada needs to join the other 80% of the world and adopt a form of proportional representation (PR) to better meet the will of the people. 

Lecture 4.3: First Past the Post vs. PR 

Enrichment Activity: Assignment 4.6: Types of PR 

PR Voting Systems.docx

Argument:  Interests groups, the media and bureaucracy can pose a threat to the will of the people OR Although interests groups, the media and bureaucracy can pose a threat to the will of the people, the expertise and information provided is invaluable to Canadian democracy. 

Assignment 4.7: Challenges to the Will of the People  

Enrichment Activity: Argument: 

Argument: The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms has given too much power to the unelected judiciary branch, decreasing the power and voice of members of Parliament and the people. 

judiciary too much power (1) (1).docx

Enrichment Activity: Argument: The power of the purse must be reclaimed by Parliament in order to better meet the will of the people. 

power of the purse (1).docx

Argument: Canada is no longer a democracy; it has devolved into a plutocracy. 

Follow the Money

http://special.nationalpost.com/follow-the-money/feature


Argument: Implementing compulsory voting Canada would be illiberal and contrary to liberal values and beliefs OR Implementing compulsory voting Canada would be better meet the will of the people and engage more and more citizens in Canadian governance. 

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