Unit 1
New France and British North America
Lesson 2
#1) Watch the short video clips and write in your notes why you think the events or people in each video might be important to Canadian History.
The Vikings
First Europeans to visit the continent many years before the English and French came
First contact Indigenous Peoples had with Europeans on their land
John Cabot
Discovered how rich natural resources (cod fish) were in the “New World” (North America)
Encouraged further exploration of this “New World” and its land by other explorers
Jacques Cartier
met the group of Haudenosaunee people near Stadaconé, Québec
When Cartier met their chief Donnacona, and asked him for the name of this country, Donnacona replied "kanata" meaning village and lands.
It was interpreted by Cartier and his men as the official name of the country. This is story of how Canada got its name.
Jean Nicollet
In search of a route from Europe to Asia through North America, he and other explorers after him mapped a lot of North America.
Syrup
Maple syrup was first harvested by the First Nations
It was then shown to the early settlers
Added flavour to food
Became a trading item due to its availability only in certain areas of Canada and the USA
Governor Frontenac
He helped to hold off an attack of British troops near the Beauport Shore, and secured the colony of New France for many more years to come
His acts of bravery have made him a well known Canadian hero
By thwarting the British attack, he allowed French culture to develop deeply in Canada
#2) Complete the Canadian Settlement Objects matching activity
Match each picture with a green card (materials that the object was made from) and a yellow card (the purpose or function of the object).