DP Physics at GESS
At GESS, the Physics course offers students an opportunity to explore the fundamental principles that govern the natural world. Physics is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature, providing insights into everything from the smallest particles to the largest cosmic phenomena. The curriculum focuses on developing a strong conceptual understanding of key topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, electromagnetism, nuclear and quantum physics. Through inquiry-based learning, practical experiments, and data analysis, students gain the critical thinking and problem-solving skills necessary to excel in this dynamic field.
💠 Why Study Physics at GESS?
👉 Concept-Driven Learning – Students engage with essential physics concepts such as energy, particles, and forces, which help them develop a deep understanding of the natural world.
👉 Practical Scientific Skills – The course emphasizes experimental inquiry, with students engaging in hands-on laboratory work to test hypotheses and analyze data.
👉 Real-World Applications – Physics at GESS encourages students to explore the real-world impact of physics, from energy sustainability to advancements in technology and space exploration.
👉 Critical Thinking and Problem Solving – The course develops students' ability to approach complex problems, apply theoretical concepts, and critically analyze experimental results.
💠 Core Units
The Physics curriculum is structured around five main themes, incorporating subject specific concepts— energy, forces, particles.
§ A. Space, Time, and Motion – Studying kinematics, forces, and the motion of objects through space and time.
§ B. The Particulate Nature of Matter – Understanding the behavior of gases, thermal energy, and thermodynamics.
§ C. Wave Behavior – Investigating wave properties, including light, sound, and electromagnetic waves.
§ D. Fields – Examining gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields, and their effects on matter.
§ E. Nuclear and Quantum Physics – Exploring atomic and subatomic phenomena, including radioactivity, quantum mechanics, and nuclear reactions.
Assessment
🔸 Internal Assessment (IA) – Students complete a scientific investigation, where they apply theoretical knowledge /concept to design, carry out, analyze and evaluate an experiment of their choice.
🔸 Examinations
Paper 1A (SL & HL) – Multiple-choice questions that assess knowledge and understanding of the core curriculum.
Paper 1B (SL & HL) – Data-analysis questions .
Paper 2 (SL & HL) – Short-response questions and extended-response questions requiring students to apply their knowledge to problem-solving scenarios.
Physics at GESS: HL vs. SL
🔹 Higher Level (HL): HL students study more advanced topics such as Galilean and special relativity, rigid body mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetic Induction, and quantum physics.
They also engage in more complex mathematical applications and experimental analysis.
🔹 Standard Level (SL): SL students focus on the foundational principles of physics, with a strong emphasis on understanding core concepts and applying them to solve real-world problems.
At GESS, Group 4 subjects combine theoretical knowledge with hands-on practical work and real-world applications. All students participate in a collaborative sciences project, research and investigations, preparing them with the skills for STEM careers and university studies in an ever-evolving scientific landscape.