Term 4 focus
Term 4: Music
FoundationÂ
Music & Classroom Expectations
Types of music around the world
Introduction to steady beat
Classroom instruments and behaviour
Simple listening activity: identify loud/soft, fast/slow
Rhythm Basics
Introduction to rhythm and steady beat
Quarter notes, quarter rests, and clapping rhythms
Body percussion
Echo rhythms (teacher plays, students repeat)
Activity: Create simple rhythms using flashcards
Exploring Tempo & Dynamics
Understanding tempo: fast vs. slow
Understanding dynamics: loud vs. soft
Movement games to match tempo/dynamics
Listening activity: Identify tempo and dynamics in a piece of music
Song: “Grizzly Bear” or similar with tempo/dynamics changes
Pitch and Melody
High vs. low sounds
Introduction to melodic contour (up/down)
Use of xylophones or boom whackersÂ
Sing simple melodic patterns
Song: "Rain, Rain, Go Away" (focus on pitch changes)
Instruments of the Orchestra
Introduction to instrument families: strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion
Listen and identify instrument sounds
Match instruments to families with visuals
Craft activity: make a paper instrument
Game: “What instrument am I hearing?”
Singing Skills & Solfege Introduction
Vocal exploration: sirens, animal sounds
Introduction to solfege (Do, Re, Mi)
Echo singing with solfege
Sing simple songs using hand signs
Song: "Do-Re-Mi" (excerpt) or “Engine, Engine No. 9”
Creative Movement & Form
Explore movement in response to music
AB and ABA form
Move scarves or dance to match form sections
Listening: “Carnival of the Animals” or similar
Create a movement piece with musical form
Instrument Exploration & Performance Skills
Hands-on practice with classroom instruments (rhythm sticks, drums, etc.)
Practice rhythm patterns together
Small group music-making
Introduce ensemble behaviour (start/stop, taking turns)
Song with instruments: “Bingo” with rhythm parts
Review & Showcase
Review key concepts: rhythm, pitch, instruments, dynamics
Music games & assessments (e.g. rhythm bingo, name that instrument)
Student showcase: class performance or music centre rotations
Reflection: “What did I learn about music?”
Certificates or small celebration
Exploring Sound & Body Percussion
Different sounds around us
Making sounds with our bodies (clapping, stomping, snapping)
Introduction to steady beat
Week 2: Rhythm Patterns
Revising simple rhythms (ta, ti-ti)
Clapping and echoing rhythm patterns
Playing rhythm games
High & Low Sounds
Understanding pitch: high vs. low
Singing games with pitch changes
Using classroom instruments to explore pitch
Dynamics – Loud & Soft
What are dynamics in music?
Listening to loud and soft sounds
Movement games to match dynamics
Tempo – Fast & Slow
What is tempo?
Moving to music with different tempos
Identifying tempo changes in songs
Introduction to Musical Instruments
Families of instruments (strings, percussion, woodwinds, brass)
Listening and identifying instruments
Hands-on exploration of classroom instruments
Singing Skills & Simple Songs
Singing with good posture and breath control
Learning simple songs with repetition
Introducing call-and-response singing
Week 8: Musical Form & Listening
Introduction to musical form (AB and ABA)
Listening activities with form recognition
Movement and dance related to musical sections
Week 9: Performance & Review
Review of concepts learned (rhythm, pitch, tempo, dynamics)
Group performance of songs and rhythms
Fun music games and reflection
Understanding Rhythm and Notation
Review basic note values (quarter, half, whole notes)
Introduction to rests and simple rhythmic notation
Clapping and playing rhythmic patterns
Exploring Pitch and Melody
Understanding scales and melodic direction (steps and leaps)
Singing and playing simple melodies
Revision of solfege (Do, Re, Mi)
Dynamics and Expression in Music
Review dynamics (piano, forte, crescendo, decrescendo)
Expressing emotions through music
Listening to music examples and identifying dynamics
Introduction to Musical Instruments and Families
Overview of instrument families: strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion
Listening and identifying instruments in orchestral music
Hands-on instrument exploration
Music and Culture
Exploring music from different cultures and traditions
Learning simple songs or rhythms from other countries
Discussing cultural context of music
Composition and Creativity
Introduction to creating simple rhythms and melodies
Using classroom instruments or digital tools to compose
Group composition activity
Understanding Musical Form
Introduction to musical forms (AB, ABA, rondo)
Listening and identifying forms in familiar songs
Movement and body percussion to demonstrate forms
Singing Techniques and Vocal Health
Developing singing posture, breathing, and tone
Learning songs with harmony or rounds
Vocal warm-ups and exercises
Performance and Reflection
Preparing a group performance with instruments and singing
Reflecting on what they have learned over the 9 weeks
Fun music games and assessment activities
Year 5 and 6 Music
Review note values and rests
Introduction to complex meters (3/4, 6/8) and syncopation
Clapping and playing rhythmic patterns in varied meters
Introduction to major and minor scales
Explore melodic contour and phrasing
Compose simple melodies using scales
Harmony and Chords
Basic chord structures (triads)
Introduction to harmony and singing simple harmonies
Experiment with chord progressions on instruments
Advanced dynamic markings (pp, ff, sfz)
Articulation: staccato, legato, accents
Expressive performance techniques in singing and playing
In-depth study of orchestral instruments and their timbres
Explore instrument combinations and textures
Listening analysis of orchestral excerpts
Overview of different musical periods (Baroque, Classical, Romantic)
Explore genres like jazz, blues, rock, and world music
Listening and discussion of representative pieces
Composition and Song-writing
Structure and form in composition (verse-chorus, theme and variation)
Use of melody, harmony, rhythm in original compositions
Collaborative song-writing project
Introduction to music production software and tools
Creating digital compositions or recordings
Experiment with sound effects and mixing basics
Prepare pieces for performance (solo, ensemble, or group)
Focus on stage presence and expression
Reflect on musical progress and set goals for future learning
Foundation
Children move around the room freely
On the teacher’s signal, they freeze like statues
On the next signal, they “melt” and start moving again
Focus: body control, listening skills
Emotion Faces
Teacher shows different emotions (happy, sad, angry, surprised)
Children copy the facial expressions and body language
Children take turns showing an emotion while others guess
Focus: emotional expression, observation
Animal Walks
Children choose or are assigned animals (elephant, frog, bird, etc.)
They explore how the animal moves and sounds
Group shares their animal movements in a parade or story
Focus: imagination, movement, voice
An imaginary box is introduced
Children take turns pulling out invisible objects and mime using them
Others guess what the object is
Focus: creativity, mime, communication
Teacher starts a simple story
Children take turns adding a sentence or action to continue it
Use gestures and voices to act out parts
Focus: storytelling, cooperation, language skills
Simple scenarios: going to the shop, visiting a friend, playing in a park
Children act out the scenes using props or puppets
Encourage using polite phrases and interactions
Focus: social skills, language, imagination
Children choose sounds (clap, stomp, hum) and movements
Create a group “orchestra” combining their sounds and movements
Experiment with tempo and volume changes
Focus: listening, coordination, teamwork
Shadow Puppets
Use a light source and simple puppets or hands to create shadows
Children create a short story using shadows
Perform to the class or small groups
Focus: creativity, storytelling, visual arts connection
Puppet Show Performance
Children make simple puppets (sock or paper puppets)
Prepare a short puppet show in small groups or pairs
Perform for peers or teachers
Focus: collaboration, performance, confidence
Year 1 / 2Â
Students explore different ways to walk based on characters (e.g., happy, tired, sneaky, excited)
Discuss how body language changes with feelings or personality
Perform short walks showing different characters
Focus: physical expression, imagination
Students take turns acting out an emotion without words
Others guess the emotion
Encourage using face, body, and sounds to express feelings
Focus: emotional literacy, non-verbal communication
Story Puppets
Create simple puppets based on a familiar story
Use puppets to act out parts of the story in small groups
Encourage using voices and expressions for characters
Focus: storytelling, collaboration
Give students simple scenarios (e.g., meeting a new friend, lost toy)
In pairs, students improvise short dialogues
Share with the class or small groups
Focus: language skills, social interaction
Choose a setting (e.g., jungle, city, beach)
Students create background sounds and noises with their voices and bodies
Layer sounds to build a soundscape
Reflect on how sounds create atmosphere
Focus: listening, creativity
In groups, students create still images to show a scene from a story or real life (e.g., a birthday party, going to school)
Hold the freeze frame and describe what’s happening
Swap roles or create different scenes
Focus: teamwork, visual storytelling
Draw an outline of a character on a large paper
Around the outline, write words or draw pictures describing the character’s feelings, thoughts, and traits
Use the character to create a short scene or story
Focus: character understanding, empathy
Practice miming everyday actions without words (e.g., brushing teeth, cooking)
Play guessing games
Extend to acting out emotions or situations using mime
Focus: non-verbal communication, imagination
Mini Performance
Students prepare a short group performance using skills from previous weeks
Perform for peers or invited audience
Include elements like dialogue, movement, sound effects, and props
Reflect on what they learned and enjoyed
Focus: confidence, performance skills
Year 3 and 4Â
One student sits in the “hot seat” as a character from a story or invented role
Class asks questions, and the student answers in character
Focus: character development, quick thinking, speaking skills
Play simple improv games like “Yes, And…” or “What Happens Next?”
Encourage building on each other’s ideas
Focus: creativity, teamwork, spontaneous thinking
Create frozen pictures (tableaux) to represent key moments in a story
Groups arrange their tableau and explain what’s happening
Focus: visual storytelling, body language, collaboration
Introduce short scripts or scenes from familiar stories
Practice reading with expression and performing the scenes
Focus: reading fluency, expression, teamwork
Emotion Exploration
Explore complex emotions (pride, jealousy, surprise) through movement and voice
Create scenes that express these emotions clearly
Focus: emotional literacy, non-verbal communication
Use sound effects and movement to create a story without words
Students work in groups to tell a story purely through physicality and sound
Focus: creativity, teamwork, sensory awareness
Monologues
Students prepare a short monologue (a speech or thoughts of a character)
Practice delivering monologues with expression and clarity
Share with the class or small groups
Focus: confidence, public speaking, character insight
Use simple puppets or masks to create characters
Develop short scenes or dialogues using the puppets/masks
Focus: imagination, character work, collaboration
Prepare a short play or series of scenes combining skills learned
Perform for peers, parents, or another class
Reflect on the rehearsal and performance process
Focus: teamwork, performance skills, reflection
Year 5 & 6 Students
Students create detailed profiles for characters (background, motivation, feelings)
Role-play as their characters answering questions from the class
Focus: deep character understanding, empathy, verbal skills
Introduce conflict scenarios (e.g., disagreement between friends)
Students improvise scenes resolving or escalating the conflict
Focus: problem-solving, emotional expression, spontaneity
Groups create a series of tableaux telling a story
Practice smooth transitions between frozen scenes
Add narration or dialogue to link scenes
Focus: storytelling, group coordination, timing
Students write short scenes in pairs or groups
Focus on dialogue, character, and setting
Share and perform scripts within groups
Focus: creativity, writing skills, collaboration
Experiment with vocal techniques (projection, pitch, tone)
Explore how movement supports character and mood
Practice combining voice and movement in short scenes
Focus: expression, physicality, vocal control
Students select or write monologues
Practice memorization and expressive delivery
Perform monologues with feedback from peers
Focus: confidence, interpretation, public speaking
Each student adds to a story one sentence or action at a time
Use physicality and voice to bring the story to life
Experiment with different genres or moods
Focus: creativity, listening, group dynamics
Use masks or face paint to explore exaggerated physicality
Create scenes using movement and body language, with limited or no speech
Reflect on how masks change character portrayal
Focus: non-verbal communication, physical theatre skills
Rehearse and perform a short play or series of scenes incorporating learned skills
Include elements like characterisation, voice, movement, and teamwork
Reflect on the creative and rehearsal process
Focus: performance skills, teamwork, self-evaluation