The aim of Geography Stage 6 is to enable students to study the spatial and ecological dimensions of biophysical and human phenomena in a changing world.
Through the study of Geography Stage 6, students will develop
the characteristics and spatial distribution of environments
the processes that form and transform the features and patterns of the environment
the global and local forces which impact on people, ecosystems, urban places and economic activity
the contribution of a geographical perspective;
investigate geographically
communicate geographically;
ecological sustainability
a just society
ethical research practices
active and informed citizenship
responsible, autonomous life-long learning.
(54 indicative hours)
The focus of this study is a geographical investigation of biophysical processes and how an understanding of these processes contributes to sustainable management.
(54 indicative hours)
The focus of this study is a geographical investigation of the social, cultural, political, economic and environmental challenges which are occurring at the global scale.
(12 indicative hours)
The focus of this study is the nature of geographical inquiry and its application to a practical research project.
(40 indicative hours)
The focus of this study is a geographical investigation of the functioning of ecosystems at risk, their management and protection.
(40 indicative hours)
The focus of this study is a geographical investigation of world cities, mega cities and the urban dynamics of large cities and urban localities.
(40 indicative hours)
The focus of this study is a geographical investigation of economic activity integrating the local and global context.
undertake a senior geography project (SGP) by
• selecting and researching a geographical issue which relates to the Preliminary course using active inquiry methodologies
• carrying out the investigation, which may be based in a variety of locations including the environs of the school, college or campus, individually or as a member of a group.
investigate geographically by
• formulating a plan and asking geographical questions for active inquiry such as
– what is the extent of the investigation?
– when does the research need to be finished?
– how much time should be allocated to the research each week/month?
• identifying a research focus for the investigation
• organising a plan of investigation
• gathering and processing relevant primary and secondary data
• critically reviewing the plan, the process and the findings of the investigation.
communicate geographically by
• defining the purposes and audiences for communicating the findings of the project such as teachers, peers, examiners, parents, carers, community organisations, local libraries, competition adjudicators, media organisations
• reporting the findings of the project through such formats as
– an oral presentation
– a geographical report of 2000 words incorporating maps, diagrams, tables, graphs, and photographs
– an audio-visual display using appropriate information technologies and electronic media
– a pictorial essay.
• the nature and purpose of geographical inquiry (building on the prior learning as a result of completing the fieldwork task in Geography Stage 5)
• the use of primary data such as field measurements, observations, surveys, interviews, statistics and photographs
• the use of secondary data such as published reports, texts, newspaper editorials, audio-visual productions, graphical and statistical information
• the ethical responsibilities of conducting geographical inquiry
– respecting confidentiality and anonymity
– avoiding use of deception or coercion with informants
– avoiding exposure to physical and/or emotional risks or harm
– obtaining permission and avoiding trespass
– minimising damage to landscapes or environmental elements
– observing academic conventions regarding plagiarism
– storing data appropriately
– acknowledging source materials.
Fieldwork is a means of understanding geographical environments and the nature of geographical inquiry. Fieldwork can enhance learning opportunities for a wide range of students because it caters for a variety of teaching and learning styles. Students should be involved in both pre- and post-fieldwork activities so that they take an active part in the planning of the investigation and in the application of these activities to knowledge and understanding developed in the core topics.
For further information feel free to access the Geography Syllabus using the following link:
https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/11-12/stage-6-learning-areas/hsie/geography