The information below is from ACARA Australian Curriculum. Your state may have different advice or definitions for some of the general capabilities.
The foundations of inquiry describe the skills necessary for students to engage with inquiry. This is not meant to discount the ability of younger students to engage in inquiry, but to encourage you to consider what level of these skills will be required to effectively engage with the inquiry you're planning. A well-planned inquiry unit will provide a range of explicit, modelled, guided and independent activities to further develop these skills.
The foundations are identified as:
literacy
numeracy
ICT capability.
Students become literate as they develop the knowledge, skills and dispositions to interpret and use language confidently for learning and communicating.
Literacy involves students listening to, reading, viewing, speaking, writing and creating oral, print, visual and digital texts, and using and modifying language for different purposes in a range of contexts (ACARA).
Literacy encompasses the knowledge and skills students need to access, understand, analyse and evaluate information, make meaning, express thoughts and emotions, present ideas and opinions, and interact with others. These skills are essential to engaging with, and can be developed through the context of student inquiry (ACARA).
In the three diamonds model of inquiry, literacy can be developed through:
modelling comprehension of texts beyond the range of a student's independent ability (investigate phase)
working with others to present their ideas or learn from alternative views (create phase)
the way a student communicates their inquiry findings (communicate phase).
Use the ACARA literacy learning continuum to help select and use appropriate inquiry learning activities to support your students' literacy.
Students become numerate as they develop the knowledge and skills to use mathematics confidently across other learning areas at school and in their lives more broadly.
Numeracy encompasses the knowledge, skills, behaviours and dispositions that students need to use mathematics in a wide range of situations. It involves students recognising and understanding the role of mathematics in the world and having the dispositions and capacities to use mathematical knowledge and skills purposefully (ACARA).
When teachers identify numeracy demands across the curriculum, students have opportunities to transfer their mathematical knowledge and skills to contexts outside the mathematics classroom. These opportunities help students recognise the interconnected nature of mathematical knowledge, other learning areas and the wider world, and encourage them to use their mathematical skills broadly. Discipline-based and integrated inquiry can provide an authentic context for numeracy development (ACARA).
In the three diamonds model of inquiry, numeracy can be developed through:
building the skills and disposition of students to collect and use data to support an argument (investigate phase)
mini lessons on interpreting data from secondary sources (investigate phase)
presenting numerical information visually (communicate phase).
Use the ACARA numeracy learning continuum to help select and use appropriate inquiry learning activities to support your students' numeracy.
In the Australian Curriculum, students develop Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability as they learn to use ICT effectively and appropriately to access, create and communicate information and ideas, solve problems and work collaboratively.
ICT capability involves students learning to make the most of the digital technologies available to them, adapting to new ways of doing things as technologies evolve and limiting the risks to themselves and others in a digital environment (ACARA).
Students develop capability in using ICT for tasks associated with information access and management, information creation and presentation, problem-solving, decision-making, communication, creative expression and empirical reasoning. This includes conducting research, creating multimedia information products, analysing data, designing solutions to problems, controlling processes and devices, and supporting computation while working independently and in collaboration with others.
Students develop knowledge, skills and dispositions around ICT and its use, and the ability to transfer these across environments and applications. They learn to use ICT with confidence, care and consideration, understanding its possibilities, limitations and impact on individuals, groups and communities (ACARA).
In the three diamonds model of inquiry, ICT capability can be developed through:
accessing a wide range of digital resources and managing the information collected using appropriate software (investigate phase)
using software to create digital products or solutions for their inquiry (create phase)
using collaborative technologies to connect with expertise outside the school (investigate or communicate phase).
Use the ACARA ICT capability learning continuum to help select and use appropriate inquiry learning activities to support your students' ICT capability .
Continue reading about the:
Or consider how you might lead your students through inquiry as you see what inquiry learning can look like.