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The key aspects of a Discussion text are...
The writer aims to present both sides of an issue.
Both sides of the issue are given equal consideration and the argument is balanced.
Evidence is provided to support each point in the form of examples, verifiable facts, statistics or news articles.
Language is formal and academic, utilising subject-specific vocabulary, linking words to structure the argument and low-modality verbs/adverbs.
Persuasive techniques focus more on using logical facts, statistics and expert testimonial to create a neutral tone.
Please note: discussion texts should not be attempted unless students have experience writing exposition/persuasive texts first in order to give sufficient time to develop the skill of providing reasons, evidence or explanations for arguments.
It is also suggested that discussion texts should not be taught until at least Second Level as seeing an issue from two opposing view points is a difficult cognitive developmental step to manage for younger students. The below progressions for Early and First Level are suggestions only unless teachers are confident their students can manage: