Any child or young person who requires additional support should have a plan to address their needs and improve their wellbeing. East Lothian's Child and Young Person's Planning Framework is based on the principles of GIRFEC to ensure that appropriate supports are in place to meet the needs of Children and Young People.
GIRFEC promotes an integrated and co-ordinated approach to multi-agency planning. It looks to practitioners to work in accordance with legislation and guidance but also expects agencies to think beyond their immediate remit, drawing on the skills and knowledge of others as necessary and thinking in a broad, holistic way.
Reviewing a child or young person’s progress is an essential part of the Child Planning Framework. In this section you will find the key documents to be used at all levels of intervention i.e. Universal, Additional and Targeted levels of support. It will be useful to revisit the Resilience Matrix as part of the review, while also revisiting the five key GIRFEC questions in considering a child or young person’s wellbeing needs. Ensuring the full use of the National Practice Model leads to the action required to improve wellbeing for the child or young person and their family:
What is getting in the way of this child or young person’s wellbeing?
Do I have all the information I need to help this child or young person?
What can I do now that is needed and appropriate to help this child or young person?
What can my agency or organisation do now to help this child or young person?
What additional help, if any, may be needed from others?
The Wellbeing Concern form should be used by all staff to record and raise wellbeing concerns which may need further assessment or action.
Children, young people and parents may have concerns that they bring to the attention of practitioners and this form should be used to capture these.
The Wellbeing Concern form should be shared with the child and young person's Named Education Contact. This should allow them to analyse themes, emerging risks and take appropriate action.
"A concern can be an event itself, a series of events which affects the attainment, wellbeing or potential wellbeing of a child or young person e.g. missing appointments for health checks; living in a family where a parent may be misusing drugs or alcohol, or changes in appearance or mood."
The Named Education Contact should note on Pastoral Notes that a Wellbeing Concern Form has been received and the action(s) taken.
Schools and Early Learning and Childcare settings should have processes in place that allows them to monitor, track and review Wellbeing Concerns for both individuals and also overall so that emerging themes can be identified and addressed.
To be used to:
Record all minutes and actions arising from Child Planning Meetings (CPMs) with parents.
Record, monitor and evaluate all supports and strategies implemented to support C/YP with Additional Support Needs (ASN).
It is expected that this document will be used for CPMs at all levels of staged support; Universal, Additional and Targeted.
This document should be saved as new following each meeting with family and/or significant intervention.
E.g. if the school hold 3 meetings with family in one school year, there should be 3 x C/YP Minute and Action Plan documents saved in the C/YP Wellbeing folder.
Each saved document should only hold the most relevant and current information regarding C/YP and family.
The Child/Young Person's (C/YP) Wellbeing Assessment is used at the Additional and Targeted levels of our Child's Planning Framework.
It is put in place when:
Previous interventions at the Universal (School) level have not resolved the wellbeing concerns.
Further assessment and interventions are required from an agency/agencies outwith education and there is a need to co-ordinate the planning.
A multi-agency response is in place.
The C/YP Wellbeing Assessment should only contain the most relevant and up to date information regarding the C/YP and family.
This document should be updated and saved as a new document following key transitions (e.g. new school year) and/or significant event.
When a decision has been reached to prepare a Wellbeing Assessment, a draft version should be completed prior to a Child’s Planning Meeting (CPM), including views of the parent/carer, child/young person on the Wellbeing Assessment.
The CPM should provide an opportunity to ensure consensus/agreement on the Wellbeing Assessment. Any updates/amendments should be made at this time.
All Looked After and Accommodated children and young people should be considered for a Child/Young Person's Wellbeing Assessment. If evidence suggests that they do not require one at the current time then this should be recorded in Latest Pastoral Notes.
Informed consent to share information that is gathered and contained within the documents as part of the Child Planning Framework should always be sought from the child / young person and their families (i.e. those with Parental Rights and Responsibilities). These forms are to be used for that purpose.
The first of these forms is the Child Planning Framework - Consent to Share Form. This is required if information is being shared with external organisations either across or outwith East Lothian Council.
The second of these is the Child Planning Framework - Transition Outwith Scotland Consent Form. This is to be signed if a child or young person is leaving Scotland for education elsewhere.
A Positive Support Plan aims to provide all staff, including supply or new staff working with a child or young person, with sufficient knowledge to assist them in reducing the risk of behaviours escalating to crisis point.
A Positive Support Plan is developed to support all staff working with the child or young person.
It is put in place so that staff are aware of:
bridge builders e.g. strengths, interests which may help the member of staff engage the child or young person positively;
potential triggers;
early warning signs of anxiety or distress;
de-escalation strategies;
strategies/key tasks/language which should be avoided and;
any agreed restrictive physical intervention (TEAM TEACH) techniques.
School Positive Support Plan (Blank)
Early Learning & Childcare Positive Support Plan (with exemplar statements)
Early Learning & Childcare Positive Support Plan (Blank)
The IEP is used for children and young people who require modifications to the curriculum to allow them to access learning opportunities.
It is put in place when:
A child or young person's needs have been assessed, usually as part of a staged intervention process, and a plan is needed to individualise some or all of their curriculum.
The IEP is a framework for all of those directly involved to work together to agree, pursue and then review appropriate targets in relation to the areas of the curriculum which need to be individualised for the child or young person.
An Inclusion & Wellbeing Risk Assessment can be used to identify supports and mitigations required for individual children and young people aims to reduce the risk of harmful behaviours.
It should be developed and agreed by the full 'team around the child'. Copies can be uploaded onto Sphera.
A Co-ordinated Support Plan (CSP) is a statutory plan for children and young people who need significant additional support with their education.
Pupils who are looked after (when a local authority has legal responsibility for their care and wellbeing) should automatically be considered for a CSP
It is put in place when there is a need to establish longer term targets and provides a framework for professionals from different agencies to work together in support of children, young people and their families.
See Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004
Please contact your link Education Support Office for further advice.
"Planning for children and young people needs to be SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time bound)."
When creating a SMART plan, ask yourself the following questions:
Does the plan give details on who, why, where, which, what?
Is the plan clear in what we are trying to achieve?
Does the plan say how I will measure each part?
Does the plan clearly show who is responsible for each part?
Are the expectations in the plan appropriate and realistic in regards to the needs of the child or young person?
Are the expectations in the plan appropriate and realistic in regards to the needs of the family?
Does the plan take into consideration the specific risks identified and needs of the child, young person and family?
Does the plan clearly show when I expect each stage to be completed?
Have the parents and the child or young person had their say with regards to the plan?
Is the plan signed by myself, the parents and the child or young person involved?
SMART Planning Checklist
Aberdeenshire Council
Guide to SMART outcomes
East Ayrshire Council
How Good is Your Planning?
East Lothian Council
Child Protection Plan - a social work plan for children and young people who require to be kept safe and may be on the child protection register.
Looked After and Accommodated Care Plan - a social work plan for children and young people who are subject to a compulsory supervision order that determines where they live - see the Looked After Children (Scotland) Regulations 2009
School Health Care Plan - for children and young people with a medical condition who may require medical treatment in school.
Young Carers Statement - a holistic statement of assessment and needs of Young Carers based on the National Practice Model - see section 12 of the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016