Exploitation

Child sexual exploitation (CSE) is a form of child sexual abuse.

It occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a person under 18 into sexual activity in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or for the financial advantage or increased status of the perpetrator or facilitator. The victim may have been sexually exploited even if the sexual activity appears consensual. Child sexual exploitation does not always involve physical contact. It can also occur through the use of technology. Children who are trafficked across borders or within the UK may be at particular risk of sexual abuse.

National Guidance Child Protection Scotland 2021

Things to consider:

Be alert to changes in their emotional presentation, behaviour or any physical signs;
Be aware and ask about new unexplained gifts or possessions and carefully monitor any episodes of staying out late or not coming home;
Exercising caution around older friends your child may have, or relationships with other young people where you think this does not seem right;
Make sure you understand the risks associated with your child being online and putting measures in place to minimise these risks.

EMPPC_-_Inter-agency_Guidance_on_Child_Sexual_Exploitation_-_23-03-16_v1.pdf

Child Criminal Exploitation

Criminal exploitation refers to the action of an individual or group using an imbalance of power to coerce, control, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into any criminal activity in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, or for the financial or other advantage of the perpetrator or facilitator. Violence or the threat of violence may feature. The victim may have been criminally exploited, even if the activity appears consensual. Child criminal exploitation may involve physical contact and may also occur through the use of technology. It may involve gangs and organised criminal networks. Sale of illegal drugs may be a feature. Children and vulnerable adults may be exploited to move and store drugs and money. Coercion, intimidation, violence (including sexual violence) and weapons may be involved.

Child Criminal Exploitation does not always involve physical contact – it can also occur through the use of technology.

Things to consider;

· Has the child or young person’s attendance changed?

· Has the child or young person friendship group changed?

· Have they come to the attention of the police?

· Have their behaviours and presentation changed?

· Are they using alcohol or drugs?

· Have they become more violent?

· Do they have unexplained injuries?

· Are there other vulnerabilities to consider?

· Do they have access to more funds?

· Have they gone missing or been reported missing?

practitioner-guidance-criminal-exploitation.pdf