Disabilities
Language Disorders
Language disorders occur when language does not develop in harmony with cognition.
Main types:
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Those with this disorder may be affected to varying degrees. However, students with ASD can have:
Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities
Significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of current functioning.
Moderate to severe intellectual impairments
"Students with moderate to [severe] intellectual handicaps are students whose cognitive functions (evaluated by a multidisciplinary team which must include a psychologist or, if needed, a guidance counsellor, using standardized tests) show a level of general functioning that is clearly below average, as well as impaired adaptive behaviour appearing from the beginning of the development period" (page 80, QPAT Referential: Special Needs Guide).
Psychopathological disorders
"Students with psychopathological disorders are students whose overall functioning, through an evaluation carried out by a team of multidisciplinary specialists, which must include a psychiatrist, using systematic observation techniques and standardized tests, leads to a diagnosis of a psychiatric disability that appears through a distortion in several areas of development, particularly in the area of cognitive development. " (page 82, QPAT Referential: Special Needs Guide).
Possible diagnoses:
Tourette's Syndrome
Anxiety Disorders
Mood Disorders