Week 6
What are gears and what do they do?
What are gears and what do they do?
to recognise that gears can be direction changers, force magnifiers or distance magnifiers
Knowledge & understanding
Gears worksheet in Google Classroom
Revision worksheet
Knowledge and understanding
A gear is a wheel with teeth that meshes with another similar gear that is typically larger or smaller.
Gears come in various sizes and types. Depending on the situation, one gear may work better than another.
Gears are used to change the speed, torque and direction of a power source.
What is a gear used for?
Changing speed
Changing direction of motion
Changing torque
To understand gears, we need to understand the wheel and axle as either force or speed multipliers:
A wheel can be a force multiplier. A small force on the rim of the wheel will apply a larger force at the axle.
A wheel as a speed multiplier
A movement of the inner wheel will make the larger wheel move faster.