The "sticker price" you see on a college website is rarely the price you actually pay. For example, Northwestern's cost of attendance is upwards of $90,000 for one year. But rarely do Senn students pay that much. In fact, many Senn students pay zero dollars to attend Northwestern.
So how do we get those big sticker prices down? How do you know how much a college might cost so that you don't waste time applying to schools out of your price range?
The amount you will pay for college is calculated by by subtracting your total amount of financial aid from the sticker price. This means that students pay different amounts to attend college because they each have a unique situation.
Grants are free money and do not need to be repaid. They are usually awarded based on your financial need. This means they're given out based on your family's financial circumstances, not your academics.
Federal Grants: The federal need based grant is called the pell grant. It can range from $700 - $7,395 per year. Students must submit the FAFSA to receive the grant.
State Grants: students who have lived in Illinois for 2 years before graduating high school and who have financial need are eligible for the MAP grant. This is an additional $8,000 from the state of Illinois and can be used at any school in state.
Combining state and federal grants, students with high financial need that attend an in state school may receive $15,395 in free money to attend college.
Institutional Grants: this is need based money that comes directly from a college or university. They often have higher income thresholds than federal/state grants. Just because you don't qualify for the pell grant doesn't mean Northwestern won't consider you for instutitonal grants.
You can still get financial aid even if you don't qualify for state or federal grants.
Scholarships are free money often awarded on merit, such as academics, athletics, or other special talents.
Institutional Scholarships: come directly from a college you've been acceppted to. Many colleges automatically consider you for scholarships upon submitting an application. There are also additional institutional scholarships you can apply for within the schools scholarship portal. It's important to submit your applications early so you can be considered first in line for scholarships.
Third Party Scholarships: money that comes from a source outside the government or a college. Can be highly competitive, often require additional essays and interviews.
Read more about scholarships and strategies here
A student loan is money that is borrowed to pay for college. It must be paid back with interest (extra money added to the original amount as a fee for borrowing it. You will start making payments to your loans within 6 months of graduating. You will pay a certain amount per month.
Loans are a fallback option. You only want to use them to cover any major left over expenses, and likely only if you're living on campus. The maximum amount of federal student loans you can borrow your first year is $5,500. We do not recommend borrowing any more than that through private or parent loans.
Federal subsizized loans: these are funded by the government for students with financial need. The government pays your interest while you are in school full time. You won't gain interest until you graduate. The maximum amount your first year to borrow is $3,500.
Federal unsubsidized loans: open to all students, regardless of income. Interest starts to accrue right away, but you don't have to pay it back until 6 months after graduating.
Parent PLUS loan: not recommended, loans that parents can borrow from the federal government, require a credit check and have higher interest rates and fees than student loans. Often colleges put these on award letters to make a college look "free" but really they're telling you to take out a $30,000 loan.
Private loans: not recommended, these come from private banks like Sallie Mae or Discover. They have higher, unpredictable interest rates, fewer repayment options, and often require a parent to co-sign.
Based on your family's income, you may be expected to contribute a certain amount to your education. The FAFSA will run a calculation to determine about how much this would be in an ideal world, but often you may be expected to pay more than that. You and your family should always plan to contribute a bit to your college education, whether that's directly to tuition or to indirect expenses like textbooks, transportation, or laptops.
Federal Work Study is offered to sdtudents with financial need. It is money you earn through a part-time job on campus (like working at the university library, gym, or a department office). The government funds these jobs specifically for students with financial need. This money does not get deducted from your tuition bill automatically. Instead, you get a regular bi-weekly paycheck, just like a normal job, which you use to cover personal expenses like books, public transit, or food.
In the world of college funding, "Financial Need" isn't just a general feeling of needing help to pay for school. When we talk about financial need, we're referring to a very specific mathematical formula that colleges use to determine exactly how much financial aid you qualify for.
Think of it as the gap between what college costs and what your family can realistically afford to pay. Colleges calculate your need using this equation:
Cost of Attendance - Student Aid Index = Financial Need
Cost of Attendance (COA): This is the "sticker price" of the college. It includes everything for one year: tuition, fees, housing, food, books, and transit.
Student Aid Index (SAI): This is a number calculated by the government when you submit your FAFSA or Alternative Application. It is an index score based on your family’s income, tax records, and household size. It represents what the government calculates your family can contribute toward college (note: your SAI can be as low as - 1,500). If your SAI is $6,000, ideally you should expect to pay about $6,000 per year for college. However, you often have to pay your SAI plus any unmet financial need.
Financial Need: This is the resulting number. It represents the exact dollar amount of financial assistance you require to attend that school.
In an ideal world, you should be able to have all your financial need covered by the college you attend. However, many colleges will leave you with a 'gap,' meaning they give you some scholarships and loans, but it's not enough to cover the full financial need you have. So you may need to pay your Student Aid Index plus a certain amount of unment need.
What to do with this information:
Complete the federal student aid estimator with your most recent tax returns. This will give you an SAI and let you know if you qualify for the pell grant.
Look for schools that meet 100% of your financial need. These would be schools that give you the most amount of need based financial aid possible.
You don't have to wait for an acceptance letter to see your bill. Every college in the country is required by law to have a Net Price Calculator on its website.
What to do: Google the "[Name of College] + Net Price Calculator" (for example: UIC Net Price Calculator).
How it works: It will ask you a few quick questions about your family’s size, income, and GPA. It takes about 5 minutes and doesn't require official tax forms—just rough estimates. The more accurate the input, the more accurate the output.
The result: The calculator will immediately spit out an estimate showing what students will most likely pay to attend the school based on the information you entered. The results can sometimes be confusing or misleading, so check out the section on reading financial aid awards or talk with a counselor about the results.
Some colleges, like Macalester College, have started to offer an Early Financial Aid Assessment. This goes one step farther than a Net Price Calculator. The assessment comes directly from the financial aid office (vs. an online calculator) and is a statement of your merit and need based eligiblity before applying. It is a great way to get a hyper accurate prediction into your cost to attend a school.
Any student interested in Early Decision is required to complete a net price calculator before their counselor will sign the ED agreement.
Applying for financial aid is a separate step from applying to college. Students must submit both a financial aid application and a college application. Submitting a financial aid application is required by law in order to graduate high school in the State of Illinois. Even if you're not planning to attend college or you don't think you qualify for the pell grant, you must submit a financial aid application.
Based on your immigration status, you will either submit the FAFSA or the Alternative Application. Some colleges also require a form called the CSS Profile. These are often selective instutitions with generous need based aid.
Financial aid workshops are offered at Senn in the evenings and weekends, and Ms. Rochelle is also available for 1:1 appointments. Please reference the postsecondary event calendar and the principal's weekly newsletter for information about when these events are offered.
Read more about the forms below and visit their pages on this site for step by step guides.
Free Application for Federal Student Aid
Who it’s for: U.S. citizens, permanent residents, or eligible non-citizens**.
What it unlocks: Federal grants (Pell), state grants (MAP), institutional grants, work-study, and federal student loans.
**Eligible non-citizens: refugee, asylum granted, or any other status listed here
Also known as the RISE Act or the Alt App
Who it’s for: Students not eligible for the FAFSA based on their immigration status but who have lived for two years in Illinois before graduating high school.
What it unlocks: State of Illinois grants (like the MAP Grant) and institutional grants at Illinois public universities.
Completed on the College Board Website
Who it’s for: Students applying to highly selective private colleges (like Northwestern, UChicago, or the Ivy Leagues) and certain out-of-state public universities. Must be completed in addition to FAFSA or Alt App.
What it unlocks: Massive pools of institutional grants (the college's own private cash reserves).
The best way to know if you can afford the colleges on your list is to talk with your family about your budget for college and complete net price calculators.
Don't want to complete 20 different net price calculators? Or not even sure where to start on finding affordable schools?
Check out the categories below for tips on low, medium, and high financial risk schools. These are general suggestions crafted for the majority of Senn's population. For more specific advice, please meet with Ms. Rochelle. You may also find helpful info on the pages for Middle to High Income families or Lower Income Families.
Schools that declare they will meet your need:
Anything on College Board that says meets need 100%
List of elite colleges that meet need.
State schools that meet need
UIUC (for low SAIs)
Knox
Augustana
Illinois Tech
Blackburn
Illinois College
This is assuming that your SAI is financially affordable for you.
Schools with tuition lower than the estimated federal & state grant money (< $16,000):
National Louis
NEIU
Arrupe
City Colleges
UIC (free for families making less than $75,000 per year)
Your SAI + $2,000 to $5,000
Other IL public schools
Illinois State, NIU, EIU, WIU, SIU/E
Private schools in IL with need met over 85% in College Board
Illinois Wesleyan
Lake Forest
Out of state colleges that meet over 90% need
Kalamazoo
Beloit
Michigan
Agnes Scott
Wabash
More out of pocket, but could be doable for studnets with high GPAs or SAIs
Go to these schools and stay at home while commuting
DePaul
Loyola
Columbia College
Private schools in IL with need met over 75% in College Board
Dominican University
Monmouth
Millikin
Urban Jesuit Schools
Marquette
Xavier
St. Louis U
Dayton
A few HBCUs
Alabama St.
Xavier (LA)
Fisk
Coppin State
UW System Schools (UW Milwaukee etc)
Private schools in IL and other states with less than 75% need met
Out of state public universities (nearly all of them)
Many HBCUs
Clark-Atlanta
NCAT
Spelman
Howard
Review here for a starting point of affordable colleges. Particularly helpful for students with low SAIs or interested in HBCUS
STAR scholarship: Any CPS student with a 3.0 weighted GPA can attend the City Colleges of Chicago for free and receive free textbooks for up to three years
DePaul University: Chicago Promise provides a $25,000 scholarship to any graduate with a 3.7 weighted GPA or higher
University of Chicago: full tuition scholarships awarded to select CPS applicants, regardless of financial need
Wabash College: $10,000/year scholarship for Senn students and free transportation to campus visit and overnight stay
Columbia College: scholarship for Senn Arts students
Loyola University: David Prasse scholarship is awarded to 5 seniors every year. This scholarship meets 100% of a students demonstrated financial need (not a full ride, includes loans). Apply within LOCUS portal in February of senior year.