Respiratory System:
For the trachea, remember that it has c-rings, the word trachea has a "c".
For the part of the larynx remember TACE: Thyroid Cartilage, Arytenoid Cartilage, Cricoid Cartilage, and Epiglottis
Circulatory System:
For the arteries and vein always remember that arteries start with an "a", standing for away. Veins start with a "v" standing for vicinity meaning bring blood close to the heart
To remember which valve is on which side of the heart remember that right is a longer word so the longer valve name which is tricuspid belongs in the right side. Since left is a shorter word, the shorter valve name which is bicuspid belongs on the left
Both Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
The Pleura and the Pericardium both have the visceral and the parietal layer. Remember that "v" deeper in the alphabet then "p" is so the visceral is deeper then the parietal layer.
Digestive System:
To remember which comes first in the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) I find it most helpful to connect what the actual organ looks like in comparison to the first letter of each part of the small intestine. For example, the D in duodenum can represent the curved loop that it is known for. Similarly the J in jejunum is like the squiggly line that the jejunum looks like. Finally, the ileum is the last part of the small intestine and is relatively straight in comparison to the the Duodenum and Jejunum. The I in Ileum represents this straight line.
Muscular System
Abdomen
The rectus abdominis’ muscle insertion can be easily remembered because it inserts in the pubis via the pre pubic tendon. The pubis is close to the rectum which relates to the word rectus. This has helped me remember the insertion.
Forelimb
Triceps has 3 heads to the muscle (tri) whereas the biceps has 2 heads (bi). It can also be thought of the human bicep and tricep, where bicep curls work the bicep muscle, which shows the most prominence during the workout. This helps with memorizing the orientation differences between triceps and biceps.
Hindlimb
For the hindlimb, a good study tip is to associate the iliopsoas muscle with the ilium. Both words contain the prefix ili-, and the point of origin for the iliopsoas muscle is the ilium.
Additionally, to remember m. gastrocnemius you can associate it with the end of the gastrointesinal tract because the gastrocnemius is the most caudal muscle of the hindlimb.
Respiratory
Remembering the intercostal muscles are simple in the name of each muscle (internal and external) in that the internal intercostal muscle is deeper or more internal, to the external intercostal muscle which is superficial or more external.
Head
For head muscles such as m. temporalis or m. pterygoideous, it is easy to remember their points of insertion because of the name that the muscles are given. M. temporalis originates from the fossa of the temporal bone, while m. pterygoideus originates from the pterygoid bone.
Female Reproductive system
To help you remember the uterine horns in the uterus of the female reproductive system is that they look just like horns and are located at the top of the uterus which is where horns would be located
To help you remember the placement of where the vulva is compared to the vagina when it comes to the female reproductive tract you can just look at the second letter in which a comes before u and the vagina comes before the vulva
Male Reprductive System
To remember a portion of the male reproductive system for the ductus deferens and the testes, you can look at the first letter d for ductus deferens and t for testes, d comes before t and the ductus deferens come before the testes as they connect to them
To remember the parietal and visceral vaginal tunics, you can just think of chocolate covering a donut as these tunics form one seamless sheet by the parietal layer lining the scrotal wall and the visceral layer covering it
Urinary System
To remember a piece of the urinary system in relation to the Ureter and the urinary bladder is by looking at the third letter in each which is e for ureter and i for urinary bladder, e comes before i so the ureter comes before the urinary bladder
To remember parts of a kidney in relation to Renal cortex and medulla just look at the first letter in each one, c for cortex and m for medulla, c comes before m and the cortex is above the medulla
Nervous system
For the nervous system to remember the difference between the cerebrum and cerebellum just remember that the portion of the brain with the longer word is smaller because the cerebellum is smaller than the cerebrum
To remember a portion of the spinal cord known as the horns you can either look at them and recognize them as horns or as a butterfly
Endocrine system
To remember a portion of the endocrine system involving the hypothalamus and the pituitary, just look at the first letter for each h for hypothalamus and p for pituitary, h comes before p so the hypothalamus cones before the pituitary
To remember the adrenal glands and what they look like in the endocrine system we can look at the first letter a because the adrenal glands look like they are shaped like an a