Mahatma Gandhi

Born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948

Gandhi fought oppression and authoritarian rule and advocated for religious toleration throughout his life. He used nonviolent resistance to lead the nationwide struggle for India’s self-determination and freedom from British Imperialism.

Gandhi reorganized the Indian National Congress into an instrument of Indian nationalism, as well as organized and participated in many major non-violent campaigns to highlight the oppression of Indian people. He campaigned for equality for the Dalits caste (“untouchables”) and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. His pioneering methods of nonviolent protest led the way for activists throughout time and across the world.