Photo: Fumat
The Tiffany lamps were highly sought after in the early 1900’s due to their designs, colors, and influence. The Tiffany lamp is defined as a specific lamp that was hand made in the early 1900’s that had distinct characteristics such as mosaic glass work.
Growing up I would always pay visits to my Nonna’s and Grandma’s houses. Every time I would go to either of the houses I would always notice these beautiful lamps. They had a wide variety of replica Tiffany lamps between the both of them, from the dragonfly design to the lilies, but I never seemed to notice that they weren't authentic. I remember always wanting to be in one of the lamps, because the stories and scene that the lamps were displaying always seemed so intriguing. These tiffany lamps help kickstart my love for beautiful and intricate mosaic designs on lamps, windows, and tiles.
The whole process of creating a Tiffany lamp, from start to finish, by hand could range anywhere from five to eight weeks.The beginning of the lamps life started with a rough sketch of the wanted design in water colors and pencil. These were typically drawn out by Louis Comfort Tiffany himself or an overlooked employee named Clara Driscoll. Tiffany created favrile glass, which is a glass that is made to have these bold and iridescent colors that had a powerful aura that drew people in. After the glass was chosen, the design was then transferred onto it and cut out by specialized glassmiths. Then the pieces of the glass are placed on a piece of rounded piece of metal, that resembles a bowl, and soldered with a special copper foiling technique that was invented by Tiffany in the early stages of designing the lamps. Soldering is the process of sticking two pieces of material together with another metal. This copper foil sealed the glass shards together so that they would stay put. The last step of the process is to clean up the metal lines to make sure that it is up to the highest quality it could possibly be before being distributed.
Photo: The Neustadt
Photo: My Nonna
There were many people that were behind the Tiffany lamps, and all of them were necessary to have the success that they did. In the 1890’s Tiffany started to focus on the creation of hand made lamp shades. However many people believe that it was solely Tiffany who was the designer who made the different patterns. But this isn't right, Clara Driscoll was chief of the women's glass cutting department and created some of the most prized designs of Tiffany lamps such as the dragonfly and wisteria. Without her, the Tiffany business would not have been able to thrive as well as it did in its prime. Clara’s name was long forgotten due to her never receiving credit for her designs because Tiffany took lone ownership. But her letters to her mother and sister were recently discovered, in 2005, and they were proof that she was the true designer and artist behind some of the lamps.
Tiffany first got into art because his father was a professional jeweler. Later in his life he studied with an American artist by the name of George Inness who did landscape paintings. During this time Tiffany thought that he was going to be a painter so he wanted to expand his knowledge of the medium. After he was done studying with Inness he discovered the art of stained glass, this sparked his passion for Roman and medieval glass work. All of his lamps are modeled after or inspired by Roman glass. After many years of experimentation with the lamp shades, Tiffany decided to start the world renowned stained glass lamp shades business. He wanted to bring life, spunk, and color to normal single family homes.
The Tiffany style of lamp was revolutionary for its time because it was so different from every other lamp on the market. There was more white and creams being used instead of bright reds, blues, yellows, and greens. When people bought a lamp they would typically want it to be pretty but not straining on the eyes. They did also have carriage lamps, which are a small type of lamp that are used for when people move around, but they were going out of style near the start of the Tiffany lamp era. The shift from plain to eccentric began to happen when people started to lose too much color and character in their homes, they wanted a change.
So when the Tiffany lamps were introduced, the people loved it. It was what they felt were missing in their homes. They provided an aura that was homely and inviting. With the introduction of these lamps people began to redo their houses to add back some spirit by buying patterned bed sheets, eye-catching rugs, and adding colorful accent walls. The Tiffany lamps changed the lamp business forever and many people haven't looked back since.
Photo: Sasha Carmichael via Canva
Although the Tiffany business went bankrupt in 1930 due to the bad economy, there are still countless companies that make almost exact replicas. There are some differences in coloring and designs because nowadays the colors are not as vibrant due to the original technique being modified and the designs are also slightly different due to the glass being trademarked.
Now the originals have sky high values that can range from the lowest being $3,000 to over 1 million. Many grandma’s might not have originals, but that doesn't take away from the lamp's true beauty.