Topic Lead: LT J Sim
Target Level: Basic
Objective: Recall the phonetic alphabet
Need: In the NZCF we often operate using field radio telephones. We also use letters of the alphabet as specific identifiers for sections and acronyms. As such you need to know the phonetic alphabet to be able to communicate correctly while on exercise and in and around the unit.
Scope:
Introduction
Background
The Phonetic Alphabet
Date Uploaded: 13/04/20
The phonetic alphabet was first developed way back in 1866 and was intended as an international system of phonetic transcription for oral languages. It was first published in 1888 and then revised during the 20th and 21st centuries. Although there are accounts of phonetic structure dating back to ancient Greek times, the published phonetic alphabet of 1888 is considered the first recorded origin.
In the NZCF we use the phonetic alphabet currently in service with the NZ Army. In our case this is known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet and this is generally considered to be standard internationally. You should be prepared however for some variations between nations and organisations. For the purposes of cadet activity, we follow the NATO system.
The NATO phonetic alphabet uses 26 unique code words and assigns these to each of the 26 letters of the English alphabet. The purpose is to use this to be able to code messages and distribute information more accurately. Each code word starts with the letter it is assigned to in the alphabet.
Lets now look at each of these individually. You should commit these to memory. Have a look at the video below and at the table. Use these tool to remember each codeword and its corresponding letter.
RANDOM FACT: During World War II the code words of the phonetic alphabet were different from those we use today. My Grandfather was a Major in an armored recon unit in the desert during this time. His identifier was "Sugar Ink Monkey" or S I M. Today this would be "Sierra India Mike". Sugar Ink Monkey has a nicer ring to it.
Video Reference: YouTube, Grammar Songs
Image Reference: www.sporcle.com/blog/2017/12what-is-the-phonetic-alphabet/