Earth Science

Students must complete the following to receive full credit:

Define Terms with examples for each term.

• Write a Summary of each video (minimum 4-6 sentences per video). (ALL NOTES MUST BE HAND WRITTEN!!!) Label clearly for teacher to see work.

• Answer Important Questions after watching the videos and taking notes.

• Take Exam at: https://testmoz.com/class/16400

Total pages (with exam):

5+ pages of work per credit

Review the videos and media and take notes on terms to know. If the terms are not on the media, please Google them in order to get the materials needed to take the test.

Terms to Know:

• "gram per liter"

• "Kelvin"

• kilogram

• liter

• meter

• newton

• area

• latitude of the north and south pole

• Earth's four main systems

• salt water surface

• Scientific laws and theories

Notes:

Important Questions:

1. When a material fall over a curved surface there is appearance of _____

2. The maximum steep angel which will not let material slide down slope is called ______

3. Jagged ridges which are formed due to cutting of several mountains is called ______

4. When a melting glacier deposit unsorted materials it is called a ______

5. Streams takes sorted material and deposit it in to a broad area called ______

6. Sorted and layered glacial deposit due to action of melted water is called ______

7. A slow movement of rock material downhill is called ______

8. Rapid movement of huge mass of mud is called as ______

9. When sediment fall at the front of a glacier it is termed as ______

10. A kind of deposit which forms ridges along it side is regarded as ______

11. When loose rocks fall off a steep slope it is called ______

12. A sudden movement of material like rock and soil down a slope is called as ______

13. A movement of weathered hill material extremely slow is regarded as ______

14. Smaller glacial valleys which are joined with main deeper valley are the ______

15. Lahars are the mud flow of origin that is ______

**Take exam at https://testmoz.com/class/16400

Work should be 5+ pages when completed for full credit.

Review the videos and media and take notes on terms to know. If the terms are not on the media, please Google them in order to get the materials needed to take the test.

Terms to Know:

• atoms

• protons

• electrons

• neutrons

• isotopes

• molecules

• heterogeneous mixture

• homogeneous mixture

• acidic

• basic

• Igneous rocks

• sedimentary rocks

• bedding

• mixture

• solution

Notes:

Important Questions:

1. When the boundaries of the ______ bump up against each other they can cause earthquakes.

2. What layer of the Earth is the second layer from the surface?

3. Which layer is the hottest part of the Earth?

4. Which layer is the thin outer layer of the Earth?

5. What layer of the Earth creates the magnetic field around the Earth?

6. What are two types of crust and what are they made of?

7. What is the lithosphere composed of?

8. What is the asthenosphere composed of?

9. Which layer is the largest?

10. What is the lithosphere broken into?

11. Are the lithosphere and asthenosphere the only parts of the mantle?

12. Why is the outer core liquid, while the inner core is solid?

13. Besides causing a magnetic field, what else does the magnetosphere do to Earth?

14. What four things increase the deeper you go into Earth?

15. What is the inner core made of and what is it the source of?

**Take exam at https://testmoz.com/class/16400

Work should be 5+ pages when completed for full credit.

Review the videos and media and take notes on terms to know. If the terms are not on the media, please Google them in order to get the materials needed to take the test.

Terms to Know:

• soil

• residual soil

• transported soil

• exfoliation

• oxidation

• hydrolysis

• soil profile

• chemical weathering

• frost wedging

• creep

• slump

• deflation

• mudflow

• loess

• drumlin

• cirque

Notes:

Important Questions:

1. Describe types of physical (mechanical) weathering.

2. Describe types of chemical weathering.

3. What effect does climate have on the rate of weathering?

4. What effect does mineral composition have on the rate of weathering?

5. Describe the effect particle size/surface area has on the rate of weathering.

6. What are two major components/processes that create soil?

7. Name the primary force of erosion.

8. Name the primary agent of erosion.

9. Describe the effects that volume (discharge) and gradient will have on the velocity of a stream.

10. Given either a cross-section or top view of a stream, determine the location of greatest velocity and erosion.

11. A particle that has a diameter of 6.4 cm would need a velocity of _______ to be moved by a stream.

12. Describe the effect of shape, size and density have on a particle's rate of deposition.

**Take exam at https://testmoz.com/class/16400

Work should be 5+ pages when completed for full credit.

Review the videos and media and take notes on terms to know. If the terms are not on the media, please Google them in order to get the materials needed to take the test.

Terms to Know:

• nuclei

• orographic lifting

• coalescence

• condensation

• composition

• convection

• wave cyclones

• polar easterlies

• air masses

• barometer

• temperature inversion

• lifted condensation level

• drought

• flood

• heat wave

• tropical cyclone

Notes:

Important Questions:

1. What causes waves to develop?

2. Describe the movement of sediment by longshore currents.

3. Describe the formation of a V-shaped valley in comparison to the formation of U-shaped valleys.

4. Provide evidence used to determine the direction glaciers moved.

5. How is a sand dune shape influenced by wind direction?

6. How does wind form sand blasted bedrock?

7. Compare and contrast the patterns of erosion and deposition following agents of erosion:

Agents:

Water-

Glaciers -

Wind -

Gravity -

Mass Wasting -

8. What is the formula for rate of change?

9. What influence does climate have on landscape development?

10. What type of landscape are the following stream drainage patterns found in?

Dendric:

Radial:

Annular:

Rectangular:

Trellis:

**Take exam at https://testmoz.com/class/16400

Work should be 5+ pages when completed for full credit.

Review the videos and media and take notes on terms to know. If the terms are not on the media, please Google them in order to get the materials needed to take the test.

Terms to Know:

• wind

• air pollution

• water cycle

• topography

• oceanography

• side-scan sonar

• sea level

• salinity

• temperature profile

• thermocline

• wave

• crest

• trough

• breaker

• tide

• density current

• surface current

• upwelling

Notes:

Important Questions:

1. What is a gas formed by the addition of a third oxygen atom to an oxygen molecule (O 2). It exists in small quantities in layer above earth's surface. It also absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. (protects our skin from the sun)

2. What is the layer closest to the earth's surface. Contains most of the mass of the atmosphere, including water vapor. layer in which most weather takes place and most air pollution collects.

3. A layer made up primarily of concentrated ozone is called __________.

4. A layer above the stratopause. No concentrated ozone, so the temperature decreases once again. What is the name of the layer?

5. Contains only minute portion of the atmosphere's mass. Because the air molecules are so sparse and widely spread out it would not seem warm to people passing through it. What is the name?

6. It is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere. Light gases such as helium and hydrogen are here. Outer space is above this layer. There is no clear boundary between the atmosphere and space (there is simply fewer and fewer molecules with increasing altitude. What is it?

7. Energy from sun. the transfer of energy through space by visible light, ultraviolet radiation and other forms of electromagnetic waves causes it... "this warms Earth's surface". What is the name?

8. This is the transfer of Energy that occurs when molecules collide, energy is transferred from the bottom of the pot into the lowest part of the water. affects only a very thin atmospheric layer near Earth's surface. What is the name?

9. If hot air rises and cold air sinks---flow of air. The transfer of energy by the flow of a heated substance-in this case the water is called ____________

10. the transfer of energy that occurs because of a difference in temperature between substances is called ____________

11. temperature at which the air cools to 100% is called ____________

12. This occurs when matter changes state from a gas to a liquid. (water vapor to rain)

13. This is an increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer. the temperature-altitude relationship is inverted, or turned upside down.

14. The amount of water vapor in air is called ____________

15. When warm air holds more water. the ratio of water vapor in a volume of air relative to how much water vapor in a volume of air is capable of holding. varies with temperature is called ____________

16. When wind encounters a mountain and the air has no place to go but up. This method of cloud formation is called ____________

17. When cloud droplets collide, they join together and form a larger droplet in a process called ____________

18. This includes all forms of water, both liquid, and solid, that form from clouds. rain, snow, sleet, hail is called ____________

**Take exam at https://testmoz.com/class/16400

Work should be 5+ pages when completed for full credit.

Use the following sites to expand your knowledge of Earth Science or to take extended notes on the unit topics: