Geography

Intent:

Geography is an integral part of our curriculum at Charles Warren Academy and we aim to motivate and inspire children through clearly sequenced schemes of learning so they develop a love of learning in geography. We aim to develop a curiosity and fascination about the world that the children live in and help them to enjoy learning about different global communities and their relationships between these people and their landscapes. Through our curriculum, we equip children to be Global Citizens: to develop an awareness of the wider world and their place within it, encourage them to take an active role in the community and work with others to make our planet more peaceful, sustainable and fairer. We hope that our children will become passionate about the planet and become actively involved in protecting the environment.

Children need to be taught about the complexity of the world they live in. Geography is key to this as it ensures children have an understanding of the world around them, its environments, places near and far, and the processes that create and affect them.

Geographical concepts of place, space, scale, interdependence, physical and human processes, environmental impact, sustainable development, cultural awareness and diversity have been used to structure our knowledge and skill progression across the school.

Implementation:

In Geography, our curriculum is shaped by our school vision which enables all children, regardless of background, ability or additional needs to flourish becoming the very best version of themselves that they can possibly be.  We use the Ark curriculum from My Mastery to implement our history lessons. The ARK curriculum meets the statutory requirements of the National Curriculum, incorporating the four main areas of learning at each key stage: place, location, human and physical and geographical skills and fieldwork. Each unit has also been carefully selected and placed in the curriculum map to also take into account the maturity of the children, their skills and experiences.   For example, in Early Years, children have early geography opportunity embedded thorough our Understanding of the World curriculum, which is designed to promote exposure to locational, place, environmental knowledge as well as early geographical skills and fieldwork. For example, by working to expose children to directional and locational information and providing experiences that enable them to grasp their sense of place through the use of near and far, left and right, and behind and in front.  We recognise the importance for children to secure the concepts and language by the end of the Reception Year.

Key Stage 1 and 2: over time children develop considerable and meaningful knowledge with specific, relatable concepts to aid recall of knowledge and to support our children in gaining an understanding of geographical disciplinary knowledge. Over time, this curriculum is structured so that: children have clear direct knowledge within each lesson; they are taught each step of the procedure; with scaffolding carefully removed to support children to make more complex connections; practice skills and critical evaluation all of which leads to automatic responses and greater long-term memory retention.

The subject rationale clearly reveals that pupils develop their ability to retain key knowledge as well as complete practical subject skills; both components are practised over time starting from the foundation stage and developing in Key Stages 1 and 2.

As pupils progress into KS2, pupils go through the process of ‘internalisation’ where they re-encounter direct knowledge and start to make connections independently.  These build in complexity and opportunities to use prior knowledge help to form enquiry questions and this enables them to carry out geographical investigations – ‘to think like a geographer’ and to go beyond the limitations of their own experience.

At the beginning of each Geography unit, children demonstrate their prior knowledge, which helps to inform planning and teaching. A series of stimulating lessons are planned through our Ark curriculum programme, with clear knowledge and skills-based learning objectives and subject-specific vocabulary. Post-learning tasks are planned to demonstrate progress, knowledge and understanding. Teachers assess learning in geography against knowledge and skills-based learning objectives within unit overviews. Our Ark curriculum programme is delivered through highly effective ‘quality first teaching’.   The scheme is ‘knowledge rich’ and provides significant opportunities for enrichment, including outdoor learning, inspirational visitors and geography fieldtrips.  Our aim is to bring geography alive!

Our Geography curriculum promotes children’s Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development, ensuring that they are reflective and responsible citizens. Fundamental British Values are actively promoted in geography lessons in order to prepare the children for life in Modern Britain.

Impact:

Our well-planned Geography curriculum ensures that children are competent in the geographical skills needed to collect, analyse and communicate data, and to interpret a range of geographical sources, including maps, globes and aerial photographs. Children are able to communicate information in a variety of ways including maps, numerical and quantitative skills and a range of literacy skills.

Through the breadth and depth that our Ark Geography curriculum offers, our children are provided with a broad knowledge of the world they live in, and understand, as responsible citizens, how they need to care and preserve the planet for future generations.

Curriculum Map

Knowledge and Skills Progression

Further resources to explore at home

World Geography Games

https://world-geography-games.com/

National Geographic Kids

https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/games/

Go Jetters - Meet four adventure-seeking superhero Go Jetters as they explore places all around planet Earth

https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/go-jetters

Google Maps

https://www.google.co.uk/maps/

Britannica Kids

https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/map-and-globe/353425